2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-9

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1（1分）How will Mike go to London？2（1分）What does the boy want to be？3（1分）What match are they talking about？4（1分）Whats the time now？5（1分）Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow？A On the beachB In the parkC In the countryside6（1分）Where is the man？A In a shopB In an officeC In a hospital7（1分）Why does Betty want to buy the scarf？A Because she thinks it is beautifulB Becauseshe likes the colourC Because it is very cheap8（1分）What is the woman looking for？AA bookshop called SunshineBA block of flats called SunnysideCA shopping mall called Sunlight9（1分）Why did Peter get up so early this morning？A Because he wanted to do sportsB Because he wanted to catch a trainC Because he wanted to walk a dog10（1分）How much is the white shirt？A 60 yuanB 40 yuanC 20 yuan11（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A The CCTV newsB The sports programC The TV play（2）What does the woman think of watching too much TV？A It is good for healthB It is not helpfulC It is bood for sports12（3分）Different lives in the worldIn poor countriesIn rich countriesPeople in poor countries never get（1） to eatPeople in rich countries eat too muchDifficult problem： The land is too poorDifficult problem：The air is too （2） and the rives are pollutedThings must be done：The people must be taught and the water must be foundThings must be done：The air and the river must be cleaned More （3） will have to be built（1）A anythingB foodC enough（2）A cleanB dirtyC fresh（3）A housesB shopsC restaurants13（5分）（1）One day Jack and his father were playing A in the zooB on the hillC on the beach（2）The boy tried to use a to make the tortoise openA stickB stoneC knife（3）The father picked up the tortoise and A cooked itB threw it into the seaC put it in a bag（4）After the tortoise got near the fireplace， it began to move a littleA warmB hungryC thirsty（5）The speaker wants to tell us A people will do things we want them to doB people wont do things we want them to doC we cant make people do things they dont like二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）14（1分）Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Operation Red Sea（红海行动）（）Aa； /Ba； theCthe； theDthe； /15（1分）_ March 14，2018， the British_ physicist Stephen William Hawking（霍金） passed away_ his home England（）AOn； at；inBIn；at；inCIn；in；atDOn；in； at16（1分）This project requires close teamworkI agree with you _will be achieved unless we work well together（）ASomethingBAnythingCNothingDEverything17（1分）Is the girl your cousin？It _ herShe _ Hong Kong for a short stay（）Acant be； has gone toBmustnt be； has been inCcant be； has been toDshould be； has gone in18（1分）Are you sure you have to do this now？ Its been very lateI dont know_ to do it if not now（）AwhereBhowCwhatDwhen19（1分） Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake？Yes You can see the open water in the _ of the photo（）AformBcolorCbackgroundDsize20（1分）Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight？Sure I still want to see it again although I _ it already（）AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched21（1分）_ youve made!But you should still work harder，the teacher said to the boy（）AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress22（1分）Look at the sign Smoking is not allowed in the parkSorry， I didnt see the sign I will _ my cigarette at once（）Atake outBput outCcome outDcarry out23（1分） is it from the New Town to the old city centre？Less than 30 minutes by underground（）AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far24（1分）Shes seldom asked to do housework at home， she？ Her parents are very busy with their work，so she has to do some cleaning every day（）Ahas； YesBhasnt； NoCis； YesDisnt； No25（1分）They think John the best student Here the sentence structure is _（）AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P26（1分）The shop closes early at weekends， right？No， usually it _ 10oclock in the evening（）Acloses untilBis closed untilCopens untilDis open until27（1分）Lets go and listen to Mr Smiths speech on Western culture，shall we？_ Its getting to the end（）AWhy not？BThats all rightCIm afraid notDNever mind28（1分）How beautiful the dress is!Yes The dress is made of silk It _smooth（）Ais felt speciallyBfeels especiallyCfeels specialDis felt special29（1分）How do you like the robot you bought last week？ Life has become much easier now（）AIt couldnt be betterBNobody can do a worse jobCI must complain about itDIts out of control30（1分）What should I do，doctor？_healthy，you should take more exercise（）AKeepBKeepingCTo keepDHaving kept31（1分）Among all the colorful blouses， the red one _ the boots（）Agoes well withBgets on well withCgets along withDgoes on with32（1分）At last， the boy was made _ computer games and began to do his homework（）Ato stop playingBto stop to playCstop to playDstop playing33（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me _？Theres an eshop on the third floorYou can make it there（）Ahow to arrive the eshopBhow can I go to the eshopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the eshop三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）34（15分）One evening I was resting in a caf I （1） a pair of newly bought white leather shoes， which were rather expensive Then a boy came to meHe was in a（n） （2） shirt， looking pale and about eleven As soon as I began to speak， he opened the （3） in his hand and took out the tools of shoepolishing（擦鞋） He bent down （4） my leather shoes， and began to shine them He was busy doing his work （5） heavy rain began to pour downPeople rushed to the caf for protection from the rainMore and more people crowded and gradually（逐渐地） separated the boy from meHours passed， and it turned （6） I had no shoes on my feet and （7） where the boy had beenI thought he would not （8） my shoes， and I would have to go home on my bare（光着的） feetWhen it was near midnight the （9） ended， and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf The caf was to be （10） I had to move to the door Just as I went to the gate， I （11） found that a boy of about eleven， looking very familiar， was sleeping at the （12） with his head leaning against（斜靠） a boxand his upper body（上升） being （13） He held a package（包裹） made of his shirt tightly in his armsI shook him slightly and woke him up He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized（认出） meThen he opened the package （14） ， gave me my leather shoes， and said sorry to me shylyI （15） him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt， which had wrapped my leather shoes On my way home， the image of the boy stayed in my mind1 A tookB woreC mendedD owned2 A oldB unfitC smallD dirty3 AbagB packageC boxD suitcase4 A put offB show offC put onD took off5 A whenB afterC becauseD since6 A darkB lightC greyD bright7 A thoughtB wonderedC guessedD imagined8 A shineB keepC returnD carry9 A rainB coffeeC timeD work10 A openedB lockedC stoppedD closed11 A shortlyB surprisedlyC sadlyD immediately12 A tableB doorC bedD caf13 A wetB bareC paleD cold14 A finallyB suddenlyC unfriendlyD hurriedly15 A recognizedB studiedC paidD beat四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）35（10分）Im learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food， including me After having three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes in the UK， how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students On the way to the canteen， I seemed to smell the hot pot in the airTo my surprise， when I stepped into the room， in front of me were still potatoes and bread Where was the hot pot？With many questions in my head， I sat down to have the free meal After talking with a French girl， I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dishHotpot is made from mutton（羊肉） and onion On the top there are sliced potatoes People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensiveHotpot doesnt taste bad However， I still miss hot pot， two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would A meet some Chinese friendsB have a chance to try some new foodC have her favourite foodD learn more about English culture（2）A canteen might be a place A selling food and drinkB for students to have sportsC just like a libraryD for students to study（3）In the end， what did the writer have？ A Hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoesB Mutton， onion and sliced potatoesC Mutton， vegetables and breadD Hamburgers， potatoes and ice cream（4）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is A deliciousB healthyC easy to prepareD expensive（5）After reading the passage， we know the writer is A an English teacherB a French girlC a Japanese cookD a Chinese student36（10分）In the United States， when one becomes rich， he wants people to know it And even if he does not become very rich， he wants people to think that he is That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighboursThe expression was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand He told this story about himself He began earning ￥ 125a week at the age of 23 That was a lot of money in those days He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City When he saw that rich people rode horses， Momand went horseback riding every day When he saw that rich people had servants， Momand and his wife also hired（雇佣） a servant and gave big parties for their new neighboursIt was like a race， but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life They moved back to an apartment in New York CityMomand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28yearsPeople never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses And there are Joneses in every city of the world But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does， Mr Jones always seems to be ahead（1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they A want to be as rich as their neighboursB want others to know or to think that they are richC dont want others to know they are richD want to be happy（2）It can be inferred （推断） from the story that rich people like to A live outside New York CityB live in New York cityC live in apartmentsD have many neighbours（3）Arthur Momand used the name Jones in his series of short stories because Jones is A an important nameB a popular name in the United StatesC his neighbours nameD not a good name（4）If a person who keeps up with the Joneses， he would A do as the poor persons around him doB do everything he likes to doC do as his neighbours doD do as the rich people around him do（5）According to the writer， it is to keep up with the JonesesA correctB interestingC impossibleD good37（10分）Our NeedsPeople in different places have different habits， but their needs are similar Needs are things we must have to live Our bodies need food and water We also need air We need a place to live to keep us away from danger We need clothes to keep us warm If we do not have these things， we cannot surviveNeeds may be a little different for people who live in different areas If you live where it is cold， you may need special clothes to keep you warm If you live in hot places， you may need more water and fewer clothesPeople always find new ways to meet their needs Farmers produce food that people eat In the past， they planted seeds and pick plants by hand Now they have machines help them do this workOur WantsWants are things people eager（渴望） to have but do not need to live Suppose you hope to get a basketball for your birthday A football is a want because you can live without itSometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need We have to make choices For example， if you need a new coat for winter， you might not be able to get the basketball you want We must choose what we need instead of what we wantSometimes we must make choices between things we want Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle But a friend asks you to go to a movie The movie is at the same time as the party If you choose to go to the party， then what will you have to give up？ What will you have to give up if you go to the movie？（1）Needs must be the things that we A use almost every dayB cannot live withoutC have interest inD use to improve our lives（2）Which of the following must be a need？ A A basketballB A birthday partyC A warm coat in winterD A wonderful movie（3）Which sentence shows the writers opinion？ A What we want must be put before what we needB People from different areas must have different needs completelyC Its important to make a choice between the things we wantD If we want something very much， it can become our need（4）Which of the following is True？ A Our bodies only need food and waterB Movies and party are both wantsC We do not need coats in summerD There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time（5）The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by A having interviewsB doing researchC making a surveyD giving examples五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）38（1分）Now water （污染）has been one of the most serious problems39（1分）With the inventions of many things， the world needs technology （先锋）like Qian Xuesen and Mrs Curie to open up unknown fields40（1分）You should （塑造） your own future because you do not get any support from your parents41（1分）The story （主要地） tells us if we try our best， we will succeed42（1分）The Internet makes （沟通） easier， so the world becomes smaller and smaller43（1分）The birds （feed） a moment ago Please dont worry about them44（1分）Nothing can stop me from my dreams （achieve）45（1分）In order to protect （us） from the stampede（踩踏），we must keep away from crowded places46（1分）Everything that he has done （move） me a lot every day47（1分）Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today？The Chinese government warned Japan （not do） harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty （领土主权）48（1分）Broadway has been wellknown for its theatres since the early century （twenty）49（1分）I think it is his （proud）moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize50（1分）We should （active） take action to change this situation51（1分）The teacher has devoted most of his time to （develop） the west of China52（1分）Praising children is a good way to make them more （confident）六、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）53（10分）Bitwalking（比特步行） is an invention by a small company in London To make people walk more， this new app on the mobile phone is paying people， based on their daily walking stepsWith this app， walkers can earn one Bitwalking dollar （or BW ￥） for about 10，000steps （about eight kilometres） Three BW ￥ can be earned by one person per day at most The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cashOne idea behind the app is to make people healthier But the designers also have another goal： to improve peoples lives In poor countries， people have to walk far to work， or to school， or simply to collect water Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day By walking around with the Bitwalking app， they could earn three times moreThe company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas At the centres， local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash Bitwalking is really helping to change lives（1）Who invented Bitwalking？（Not more than 5words） （2）How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app？ （Not more than 6words） （3）How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day？ （Not more than 3words） （4）What is anothergoal of Bitwalking？ （Not more than 4words） （5）How much do workers in the count