2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-12

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）1（1.00分）What did Mike use to do after class？A Play basketballB Play table tennisC Play football2（1.00分）When was the new invention invented？A In 1949B In 1958C In 19853（1.00分）What is Jenny doing？A Watching TVB Reading booksC Playing games4（1.00分）Why did Tina sell her car？A Because the car is too oldB Because there are many traffic accidentsC Because there is too much traffic5（1.00分）How will the man go to the hospital？A Take a busB By bikeC On foot6（3.00分）（1）How long havent they seen each other？A For five yearsB For six yearsC For seven years（2）What did Gary used to do？A She used to eat junk food and watch TVB She used to watch TV and exerciseC She used to eat meat and vegetables（3）When does Gary want to eat junk food？A When she is happyB When she feels nervousC When she is too tired7（3.00分）系统找不到该试题8（3.00分）（1）What happened to David in the morning？A He missed the first classB He lost his keysC He left his homework at home（2）Did David pass the exam？A Yes， he didB No， he didntC We dont know（3）What will they do this evening？A Learn chemistryB Hang outC Go shopping9（3.00分）（1）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A In a restaurantB In a hospitalC In a library（2）What is wrong with the young man？A He has a toothacheB He cant fall asleepC He feels upset most of the day（3）What should the man do to be well？A Sleep moreB Take some medicineC Exercise more10（3.00分）（1）How long hasnt the boy seen his primary school classmates？A Three yearsB Four termsC Four years（2）Did Bill get good scores on his exams？A Yes， he didB No， he didntC We dont know（3）What does Bill look like now？A Hes thinB Hes strongC Hes short11（5.00分）（1）Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from？A The same hospitalB The same officeC The same class（2）When did it start to rain？A When they were walking homeB When they were walking to workC When they were in the office（3）Who quickly took out the umbrella？ABoth of themB JackyC Tommy（4）What did Jacky do when it began to rain？A He took out his own umbrellaB He walked close to TommyC He ran back to his office（5）How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives？A ProudB FunnyC Bored二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑12（1.00分）Dont _ silent when the teacher asks you questions（）AmentionBreflectCremainDspread13（1.00分） What do you think of the film？ I missed the beginning By the time I arrived， the film_ for 20minutes（）AbeganBhad been onChas been onDhad begun14（1.00分）Ms White， I forgot to water these flowers again todayIt doesnt matter _of us are perfect after all（）ANoneBNeitherCEachDAll15（1.00分）I _ not listening to my teachers carefully in class， or I wont fail the exams（）AavoidBadmireCregretDattend16（1.00分）A brave man is a person with _（）AenergyBcourageCweightDwealth17（1.00分）The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands againWe must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China（）Acome fromBbelong toCcare aboutDbelieve in18（1.00分）As students， we have no _ but to obey the school rules（）AchanceBchoiceCpurposeDcoach19（1.00分） Where is Lily？ She together with her friends _ the amusement park（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone toDhave been to20（1.00分） So many problems! Im very tired， mom Kate， you _! Success belongs to you! You are not a child any longer（）Amust cheer upBcould give upCneednt wake upDshouldnt get up21（1.00分） _excellent boy He Youjun is! Yes Hes so _ math problems that he can tell the keys without thinking twice（）AHow； strong inBHow a； known forCWhat； famous forDWhat an； good at22（1.00分）Tim， how do your parents like pop music？_ my dad _ my mom likes it They both prefer classical music（）AEither； orBNot only； but alsoCNeither； norDBoth； and23（1.00分） I went to your house at 8：00last night， but no one was in I _ my car_ in the 4S store nearby（）Agot； to washBwas getting； washedChave gotten； washDhad gotten； washing24（1.00分）Show me your homework，DaveSorry，Mrs BrownIve_ it at home（）AmissedBforgottenClostDleft25（1.00分） Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for your report？ Not yet Ill search it after school（）AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom26（1.00分） Im a teenagers mother Sometimes I dont know _ Love and understanding（）Awhere does my son want to goBwhat my son needs mostCwhy does my son do thatDwhen will my son need it三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（10.00分）Few people like changing their habits，good or badWhether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they（1） enjoyingthem to the endOn every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the（2） of smoking：Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health（3） ，millions of them start smoking or go on smokingWhy？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（4） smokersAll those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5） or relativesFilms and TV plays also play a partPeople（6） theirheroeson TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettesHeroesseem to fear（7） ，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettesIf they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（8） should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokershabits，Even（9） warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to workKnowing and believing seem to be two（10） thingsIf smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid2AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends6AhearBcatchCwatchDface7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder10A similarBpleasantCdifferentDboring四、阅读理解（共两节， 35分）第一节（共4小题：每小题10分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑28（10.00分）Ricky lived in a house which had everything you could ever want One day his parents bought home the latest model of the robot As soon as it arrived， it started cooking， cleaning， and collecting old clothes from Rickys bedroom floor On that first day， when Ricky went to sleep， his bedroom was truly mess When he woke up the next morning， everything was perfectly clean and tidy In fact， it was actually too clean Ricky couldnt find his favorite Tshirt， or his favorite toy They never appeared again， and the same was starting to happen with other things Ricky felt suspicious about the robot He began following it around the house Finally he caught it redhand（当场抓住某人）， picking up one of Rickys toys to hide Then he told his parents that the robot was broken Ricky asked them to have it changed But his parents refused They needed the robot very much That night， the robot returned with one of the boys toys and some clothes Here， sir I did not know it was bothering you， said the robot， The objects were left on the floor I thought you did not like them， so I collected them And at night I sent them to places where other humans could use them Ricky felt shame Since then， Ricky had put real care into how he treated his things And， often， he would buy things， and take them along with his good friend， the robot， to help out other people who needed them（1）The robots task was to A teach Rick a lessonB help do houseworkC wash Rickys clothesD deal with useless things（2）What was Rickys bad habit？ A He never cared for othersB He always threw his things aboutC He never listened to his parentsD He got up late every morning（3）What does the underlined word suspicious in the passage mean？ A 气愤的B 感激的C 怀疑的D 感兴趣的（4）The robot hid Ricks things because A it wanted to help Ricky make a changeB it hoped to help the poorC it thought that they were uselessD it wanted to make fun of them（5）Rickys parents thought that A Ricky was lazyB the robot was helpful to themC the robot shouldnt hide Rickys thingD there was something wrong with the robot29（10.00分）A Bite of ChinaAre you an eatin glover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTVIs there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese cultureThey are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countriesSince noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it offAlthough westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richnessIn fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last，pointed towards the most valued guestFish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to comeA very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is ZongziThis tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leavesThe tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history（1）A Bite of China is Aa magazineBa newspaperCa filmDa TV program（2）According to the passage，in traditional Chinese culture，people will eat on their birthdaysAeggsBnoodlesCfishDcakes（3）Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because Ait is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the valued guestCit sounds like the word yu in ChineseDit is so delicious that all Chinese people like it（4） in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu YuanAZongziBMeatCPeanutsDDumpling（5）The article mainly talks about AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese festivalDChinese language30（10.00分）Many people travel to different places in the world by air Usually it takes a long time， perhaps half a day， for passengers to stay in the plane So airline companies offer passengers food But it is common that they feel bad about food taste Do you agree？ To solve this problem， airlines try hard to improve their food They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers However， according to scientific research， part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off As the plane moves up， the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾） So our taste buds become senseless The sad fact， however， is that our noses dont know it All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food Without doing so， the food would be tasteless Now there are many researches on this According to one of them， some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks And scientists write down their feelings about food taste Though scientists try their best， it is not as easy as they thought Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully， such as the change in air pressure， making food taste good is still hard for them（1） In Paragraph 2， this problem means A passengers stay long in the planeB food on the plane tastes badC passengers have no food to eatD food on the plane is expensive（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem？ A Get more customersB Offer more foodC Improve their foodD Reduce the ticket price（3）What does the underlined word altitude ？A 海平面B 海拔C 太空D 海底（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good？ A The volunteers dont know about food tasteB The volunteers dont understand themC They cant find enough volunteersD They cant deal with the special environment successfully（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A Taste of Airplane FoodB Airplane TravelC Scientific Research on NosesD The Change in Air Pressure31（5.00分）阅读还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余）My husband， our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening We were driving north when my husband said， Look at those lights in the eastern sky （1） Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said， What is it？I tried to stop the car beside the road， but my husband said he couldnt see it then（2） Then he said， Look， there they are again! I then stopped the car， got out and looked It was a round， bright thing with orange lights （3） It was so amazing My husband said maybe it was an UFO（4） So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home， but he didnt see anything else that evening It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound They moved very fast， so we couldnt follow them（5） Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friendsA I felt a little upset at firstB It flew away very quicklyC We drove on for two more minutesD And it was difficult for us to take a pictureE I was in the front of the car， so I couldnt seeF He thought it would appear again五、完成句子 （本大题满分10分，每小题2分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）32（2.00分）我为那些志愿者感到骄傲（pride）I 33（2.00分）我弟弟盼望收到他笔友的信（hear）My brothers his pen pal34（2.00分）别人建议我跑步减肥 （advise）I 35（2.00分）我们必须充分利用可以回收的材料（put）We must 36（2.00分）只有坚持梦想才会成功 （stick）No one will succeed 六、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后37（10.00分）The Oscar winner Leonardo has registered（注册） a weibo account， which is the most popular social media The fans were happy about it and they gave the warm （1）w to him by all kinds of memes（表情包） Memes has been the favorite way to（2）e emotions（感情） for the young people Since the （3）i of memes， they become very popular in the Internet People like to use these funny pictures to express themselves It works much （4）b than typing the words On the one hand， memes can not only tell words but also impress others by（5）s the lovely pictures When people use these funny images， they feel so（6）r to communicate The memes has become part of the Internet （7）c These hot emojis that are created by us are popular around the world The NO.1emoji is the round（8）f smiling with tears， which means the embarrassing situation Many foreigners （9）j the team to use Chinese memes This creative way to express our mood is much acceptable than words The network language （10）p people with more ways to communicate七、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）38（15.00分）现今的中学生很少做家务活，常常是父母为我们做好了一切你认为作为中学生是否应该做一些力所能及的家务活呢？请你写一篇英语短文阐述你的观点和看法要点提示：1 是否应该做？ 2 为什么应该做或为什么不应该做？能做些什么？ 3 感受要求：1 语言要流畅，短文内容要连贯， 包含所有提示要点；2 字数在8090词左右参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略78【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略10【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BACBA【点评】略二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑12【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】老师问你问题时，不要保持沉默【解答】考查动词A提到B反映C保持、仍然D传播结合语境老师问你问题时，不要_沉默可知，应该是保持故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题13【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】你觉得这部电影怎么样？我错过了开头我到的时候，电影已经开演20分钟了【解答】选项A意为：开始，是一般过去式，选项B意为：已经开演，是过去完成时，选项C意为：已经开演，是现在完成时选项D意为：已经开始，是过去完成时，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用结合句意：我到的时候，电影已经开演20分钟了，已经开演十分钟这个动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，空格后是表示一段的时间状语故选：B【点评】本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键14【考点】65：不定代词【分析】White女士，我今天忘记给这些花浇水了没关系，毕竟我们都不是完美的【解答】none个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不；each每一个，后面的谓语动词应该是单数；all三个或三个以上都；结合句意：White女士，我今天忘记给这些花浇水了没关系，毕竟我们都不是完美的故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键15【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】我后悔在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课，否则我不会考试不及格【解答】考查动词A避免B钦佩C后悔D出席结合语境我_在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课，否则我不会考试不及格可知，应该是后悔故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题16【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】勇敢的人是有勇气的人【解答】A精力，B勇气，C重量，D财富；根据预猜语意勇敢的人是有勇气的人可知，要填勇气，其它选项语意不通故选：B【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析