2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析1-15

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力部分（25分）1（1分）A rideB leadC read2（1分）A 12：15B 11：15C 11：453（1分）A shout atB look atC laugh at4（1分）A Tony has a lot of moneyB Tony doesnt have any moneyC You can borrow money from Tony5（1分）A The speaker is excitedB The speaker is angryC The speaker is happy6（1分）A I agree with youB I am sorry to hear thatC I have a stomachache7（1分）A Good jobB Good ideaC See you8（1分）A Baoding is greatB The same to youC Thank you， I hope so9（1分）ASorry，I wontBThats all rightCYes，I will10（1分）AIll drive thereB Im not sure yetC Ive been to Canada11（2分）（1）Where are they talking？（2）What was the weather like on Tuesday？12（2分）（1）What are the speakers talking？A The examB The competitionC The weekend plan（2）What will Mary do first？A Have a mealB Call her motherC Go to the cinema13（4分）（1）Where is Lin Tao going for vocation？A To BeijingB To Hong KongC To Shanghai（2）What is Lin Tao going to do there？A Go sightseeingB See his friendC visit his cousin（3）Who is Li Hua going for vocation with？A Lin TaoB Yang YingC Her cousin（4）What does Li Hua like？A Sports and TravellingB Sports and dancingCTravelling and singing14（3分）（1）What do you have to study if you want to be a doctor in the US？A Art and EnglishB Music and chemistryC Physics and chemistry（2）How long do you have to study in a medical school？A Four yearsB Three yearsC Seven years（3）What should you do to get into a medical school？AStudy hardB Help othersC Train yourself15（4分）（1）Whats the speaker mainly talking about？A Outdoor sportsB Indoor activitiesC Sports camp plans（2）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage？A GlovesB ShortsC Sports suits（3）How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？A OneB TwoC Three（4）Where do they buy snacks？A In a dining roomB In a supermarketC In a shopping certer二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（1分）_of speaking reflects personal education（）APurposeBSpeedCPositionDStyle17（1分）Dont be shy to ask your teacher _you need help in class（）AifBbeforeCunlessDalthough18（1分）If you _go and play football ， at least wait until school is over（）AcanBcantCmustDmustnt19（1分）I_ a test and Im waiting for the result（）Awill takeBtookCam takingDtake20（1分）A school bus _to take children to and from school（）AusesBusedCis usedDwas used21（1分）Sorry， I didnt see the sign of No Smoking Ill _my cigarette at once（）Aput outBput downCput upDput off22（1分）Class，lets see who can spell most words _ these letters（）AatBintoConDwith23（1分）I cant tell the exact timeMy watch goes a few minutes_（）AsoonerBfasterClaterDlonger24（1分）Wow!You _ dinner!Lets eat now（）AcookBare cookingCwill cookDhave cooked25（1分）Its important for us to know _ all the subjectsYeah，group work is my favorite（）Ahow to studyBwhen to studyCwhich to studyDwhat to study三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项26（10分）Li Chunlin， a farmer， used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi （1） the 1980s， he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wifeYears later ， they became rich and （2） to their hometown To their surprise ， the land around the village was covered with sand That made them （3） After thinking carefully， Li and his wife （4） to fight against the sandsThey bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village However， only a few survived， because the trees were not watered often But how to get water was a （5） They dug a well but it became dry （6） They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well Clear water appeared， but their money was used up They couldnt afford to buy young trees Learning what they were doing， one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do （7） for the village， too （8） he offered the money they neededWith the money， they bought young trees and then had them planted They （9） the trees as if they were their own children After some time ， green （10） came out When the village saw the changes， some started to join Li and his life in the fight， then more joined Years went by And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees1 A InB OnC AtD For2A hatedB thankedC leftD returned3 A sadB madC excitedD scared4 A changed their planB achieved their dreamC ended up their actionsD made up their minds5A ideaB taskC problemD direction6A soonB oftenC neverD always7 A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything8A ButB ThoughC SoD Because9A looked forB looked upC looked overD looked after10A fruitsB leavesC flowersD vegetables四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A，B，C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项27（10分）Music plays an important role in our daily life but for some people ， music is no fun at all They have the illness that scientists call amusia（失歌症）Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music They often cannot tell the differences between two songs As a result ， songs sound like noises to themLife can be hard to people with amusia In fact ， most people cannot understand what it feels like just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music However， this can result in social loneliness I used to hate parties， says Elizabeth， a 70yearold woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia By studying people like Elizabeth，scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual conditionScientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music The difference is complex， and it is not connected with poor hearing People with amusia can understand other nonmusical sounds well They also have no problems understanding common speechesMany people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose（诊断） For years ， Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem Now she knows that she is not alone That makes it easier for her to explain. when people invite me to a concert ， I just say， No， thanks， I have amusia，Says Elizabeth1people with amusia are those A who like musicB who have poor listeningC who dont like musicD who are born unable to enjoy music2 Life is hard for people with amusia because Amusic seems to be noisy for themB most people cannot understand themC They try to stay at places full of musicD they hate parties ， restaurant or shopping centers3Scientists identify people with amusia by Astudying different kinds of musicB going to parties regularlyC comparing music to coloursDstudying people with amusia4 cause（s）people with amusia different from most people according to scientistsA The brainsB Their poor hearingC Their lack of coloursDTheir problems with speeches5 What is the main idea of the passage？ A Strange behaviours of people with amusiaB Music abilityC Music problemsD Some peoples inability to enjoy music28（10分）Every school has notice boards Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school1 From ， parents can get information on the parents meetingA School PolicyB Report CardC Afterschool ProgramD Class Announcement2 Report Card shows parents A certain school rulesB afterschool activitiesC plans for classes and testsD childrens school life and work3 Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress， he will get on the Report CardA 1B 2C 3D 44 Students do their homework and read books A from 3：30to 4：30B from 3：30to 6：00C from 4：30to 6：00D from 6：00to 7：005 According to School Policy， visitors have to when entering the schoolA hand in a noteB call at 5249752C check in at the officeD telephone the school29（10分）Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying， but most of us live our life unconsciously The daily work keeps our mind busy Then one Sunday afternoon， when Im lying in bed， it suddenly hits me What is my purpose？ Its difficult to answer but its very important Here are a few tips that can help you in this stepCheck if you already have a purpose If you find your present life purposeless， just look again In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide Maybe youre supporting a family， or raising kids， which is quite an important purpose If you think your life is meaningless right now， it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present roleBelieve in yourself Some people get very famous while some live a private life There is no real difference between the two Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the otherIf you have a talent， its lifes gift to you Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to peopleListen to your heart rather than your mind Hear and mind are just close friends Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams1 What does the underlined word unconsciously in the passage probably mean？ A busilyB purposelesslyC possiblyD carefully2 What does the street sweepers important purpose show？ A No purpose is too small or too bigB One should pay attention to his roleC The voice of peoples heart is always trueD Most people provide service to the society3 How does the write think of peoples talent？ A it points to your deep dreamB Its a gift from lifeC It come from the closest friend of mindD Its the best way to improve ones life4 Which of the following is right according to the passage？ AThe daily work keeps our mind clearB Famous persons believe in themselvesC Having a clear purpose helps us to live our lifeD You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants5 What does the passage mainly tell A How to play a certain roleB How to live our lifeC How to achieve your purposeD How to have a clear purpose五、听短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）30（5分） How is your sleep？Reasons for bad sleepFor most students， too much homework is the （1） reason And classes begin early in the morning in some schoolsBad sleeping （2） also cause bad sleepMany people often （3） their phones before they sleepWhat to doDont drink （4） at night because it will be hard for you to get better sleepWatch fewer TV shows and stay away from your phones and （5） before going to sleep六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题31（10分）Everyone wants to find happiness But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure Just when you think you nearly reach it， something unexpected happens This may puzzle you a lot Here are some tips for helping you find happiness Dont put all your eggs in one basket If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy， it may be impossible You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities Follow your heart When we go against our own thoughts， we usually feel sad Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life Day by day， you will be happier than before Organize your ideas Many people push away happiness when they think too much Dont keep everything in head Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own You may find the list isnt as long as you thought You can do most of the things by yourself Look at your life as a whole Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things Remember life is always going on， and whatever the little thing is， it will end Remember your values We all have a value system， a way we have decided to go through life， which makes us feel like a good person The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard Keeping your values strong will help create happinessHappiness can be hard to feel at times， so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it The ways above will help you to feel more of it1题完成句子，2、3题回答问题，4题找出并写下全文的主题句，5题将文中画线句子译成汉语（1）To be happy， people are suggested to make their circle of larger（2）What prevent people from feeling happy？ （3）When is it important to remember peoples values？ （4） （5） 七、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词32（10分）Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen， my dear teacher and friends Its a great honor for me to make （1）a （speak）here We have （2）s three years and learnt a lot in this school， both knowledge and the （3） （skill） Our teachers always try to make their （4）l lively and interesting， so we can learn （5） （easy） and fast They help（6） （we） to solve the problems after class Compared with difficulties， we have got （7） （much）experience We also thank for our parents and friends， we couldnt succeed（8） their support At this moment ， I would like to thank all of you for （9）w you have done for usAt last， I wish our school （10）a （wonder） future and all the students good luckThanks for listening!八、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用33（1分）he， does， want， go camping ， to ？34（1分）for ，is ， English， our， useful， future 35（1分）me， a piece of ， give， paper， to 36（1分）children， what ，they ， lucky， are !37（1分）play， it， park， safer， is， the， to， in 九、书面表达（计15分）38（15分）假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的同桌Tom去龙泉小区参加志愿服务，但你不知道他是否愿意参加请你结合表格提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的安排Meeting time and placeat 8：00this Sunday morning， at the schoolgateActivitiesFor elder peopletidy the rooms， do some cleaning andFor the childrentelling stories， playing games and要求（1）：邮件需包含所列要点并适当补充（2）：不得涉及真实人名，校名（3）：80词左右参考词汇： leftbehind children （留守儿童）Dragon Spring Area（龙泉小区）Dear TomIm happy to be your deskmate and I know youre a kind boy I hope you can take an active part in the activity Im looking forward to your early replyYoursLi Hua参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】说话方式反映个人教育【解答】purpose目的，speed速度，position位置，style方式；根据句意说话方式反映个人教育可知，要填方式故选：D【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案17【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】如果你在课堂上需要帮助，不要害羞地问你的老师【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意如果你在课堂上需要帮助，不要害羞地问你的老师可知，要填if故选：A【点评】考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案18【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学【解答】考查情态动词A能B不能C必须、一定D不允许结合语境如果你_去踢足球，至少等到放学可知，应该是必须故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法19【考点】F1：一般过去时【分析】我测试了，正在等待结果【解答】根据题意：我测试了，正在等待结果可知测试完了，是一般过去时故选：B【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案20【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】一辆校车被用于送孩子上学和放学【解答】根据主语A school bus，可知是被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，所以是is used故选：C【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态基本用法，结合题意，给出答案21【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】对不起，我没看到禁止吸烟的标志我马上把烟熄了【解答】put out熄灭，put down放下，镇压，put up举起，张贴，put off推迟；结合句意对不起，我没看到禁止吸烟的标志我马上把烟熄了可知，要用put out故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案22【考点】73：方式介词【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词【解答】答案：D 根据语境和_ these letters推断句意是同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词表示用应该使用介词with 故选D【点评】介词with是一个重要的介词考点，应熟练掌握它的用法23【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案24【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】喔喔，你已经做好晚饭啦，我们现在吃吧！【解答】答案：D结合Lets eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词25【考点】DD：不定式【分析】对于我们来说知道如何学习所有课程是重要的是的，团队合作是我的最爱【解答】答案：A 首先根据答语group work is my favorite可推断出上句说的是学习的方式，故应用how来引导；其次关键词know后应该跟不定式作宾语，两者结合，我们可以知道应该用疑问副词+to+动词原形的结构来完成，所以用how to study，故选A【点评】此题考查疑问副词加不定式的用法在做题时要联系上下句的语境及关键词确定好应用哪个疑问副词加不定式的用法，从而选出正确答案三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项26【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】短文主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的事他是一个农民，原来居住在穷山村里，后来挣了钱，回家后发现家乡被到处都是沙子，于是他和妻子决定种树，把家乡变绿克服很多困难，在朋友的帮助下，他们终于成功，在村子周围更大的地区都被绿树覆盖了【解答】1A考查介词 A In用在年，月，日前； B On用在具体的时间前； C At在； D For为了根据后句the 1980s，可知在某个年代用in故选A2D考查A hated 厌恶；B thanked感谢； C left 离开；D returned返回根据前句Years later ， they became rich，可知多年以后，他们变得富有，返回他们的家乡句子是一般过去时故选D3A考查形容词 A sad 难过的；B mad发疯的； C excited兴奋的； D scared害怕的根据前句To their surprise ， the land around the