2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析4-19

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）1（1分）What does your new English teacher look like？Shes a pretty lady _ long hair（）AatBforCwithDof2（1分）_ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _ teachers（）AA number of； womenBA number of； womanCThe number of； womenDThe number of； woman3（1分）Look，_ is dancing under the treeOh， thats my cousin， Anna（）AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody4（1分）We have friends to help us fight against pollution，and trees are one of _（）AthemselvesBtheyCtheirDthem5（1分）Tom，a_ boy， can speak English quite well He wants to learn language next term（）Atwelve一year一old， a secondBtwelve一years一old， secondCtwelve一years一old， a secondDtwelve year old， the second6（1分）Why did you vote for Maggie？Because she is very _She always shares things with others（）ApracticalBactiveCgenerousDenergetic7（1分）Love will _ last （延续）if we love the whole fine things around us（）AseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes8（1分）I really enjoyed your speech，_ there were some parts I didnt quite understand（）AthoughBbecauseCforDuntil9（1分）When you are swimming，_ your earsYou can use earplugs （耳塞） to stop water getting into your ears（）Atake afterBtake part inCtake offDtake care of10（1分）We _ pay to get into the concertIts free（）AcantBmustntCmight notDdont have to11（1分）I cant find Ted for three daysWhere is he？He _ Beijing for a meeting（）Ahas been toBhas gone toChave been toDhave gone to12（1分）I feel very happy that I _to be the hostCongratulations!（）AchooseBam chosenCwas chosenDhaven chosen13（1分） by the beauty of nature， the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm（）AAttractingBAttractedCTo be attractedDHaving attracted14（1分）I have some tickets for the basketball matchI wonder _（）Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match15（1分）Hi，PaulLong time no see_？Ive just bought a new carIts great（）AWhats newBWhats wrongCHow are youDWhat about you二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每题1分，计15分）16（15分）Its never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong We all （16） to know the art of apology Think how often youve done wrong Then count how many （17） youve expressed clearly you were （18） You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do （19） about itA doctor， Mr Lied， told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headache， heart （20） and insomnia（失眠）（21） some careful exams， Mr Lied found nothing （22） with him and said， If you dont tell me what （23） you， I cant help youThe man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）Then the （24） doctor （25） the man write to his brother and （26） his money As soon as the （27） was put into the post box， the man suddenly criedThank you， he said to the doctorI think Ive got （28） An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it （29） If you can think of someone who should be （30） an apology from you， do something about it right now16A decideB haveC needD try17A mistakesB peopleC waysD times18A sorryB weakC sadD wrong19A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything20A troubleB matterC illnessD question21A BeforeB AfterC TillD Since22 A wellB wrongC goodD bad23A hurtsB changesC touchesD worries24 A cleverB sillyC goodD kind25A madeB helpedC sawD let26 A returnB giveC keepD pay27A paperB boxC moneyD letter28A betterB wellC sickD worse29A neverB worseC strongerD harder30A givenB receivedC knownD forgotten三、阅读理解17（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station： Be patient Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train Be polite Let passengers get off first Do not rush onto the train It is dangerous When you hear a beep sound， do not get on the train The door is closing Wait for another trainOn the train： Do not eat or drink on the train It makes the train dirty Do not run on the train Give up your seat to old men or women， the disabled or women carrying babies31The text is mainly about how to A be a careful driverB buy MTR ticketsC be a good passengerD keep safe at home32 People who will get on the train should A wait in lineB open the doorC ask for helpD leave the seats33When you hear a beep sound， A close the doorB rush onto the trainC get off the train at onceD stop and wait for the next train34 Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text？35The text is probably a AreportB noticeC diaryD poem18（10分）Do you want to live a happier， less stressful（有压力的）life？ Try laughing for no reason at all Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the worldand many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai， India， in 1995by Dr Madan KatariaYoung children laugh about 300times a day Adults laugh between 7and 15times a day， says Dr Kataria Everyones naturally good at laughingIt s the universal language We want people to feel happy with their livesThere are now more than 500Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300worldwide Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health According to a 5year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California， with laughing there is less stress in the body Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40% So， what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class， to be honestI wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers， nd I was worried about looking stupid Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ho ho ho， ha ha ha， while looking at each other However， our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter， so they still produce the same healthy effects Surprisingly， it works! After ten minutes， everybody in the room was laughing for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class， I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt So if youre under stress， then start laughing You might be very pleased with the results!36 In which country was the first Laughter Club started？ A BritainB AmericaC AustraliaD India37How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class？ A SurprisedB PleasedC NervousD Stressful38When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real？ A After a few minutesB After a few hoursC After a few secondsD After a few days39What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？ A影响B效果C力量D价值40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for healthB40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsCAdults laugh more often than children in a dayDLaughing is the best way to prevent illness19（10分）Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth？ You may think it impossible， but you can begin by taking some small， but important， first steps Many children and their classes in the USA are taking actionChildren Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new One third of all rubbish is packaging Mrs Perezs 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging They want people to think before they buy They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging So they start a campaign to help people change how they shopClass Project： Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging*Go on a trip to the shops Take notes about how products， such as CDs， are packaged Report on how much will be thrown away*Say no to bags If we dont need one， we dont use one*Make posters to tell others what they can do*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products Ask them to reduce packagingChildren Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water Heres how they get startedMiguel Salazar lives in Meridian， Texas Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）The creek is filled with rubbish But the creek is not always this way Miguels grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past So Miguels class decides to clean up the creek They make a planClass Project： Creek Clean Up*Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a cleanup day at Carrollton Creek Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish*Make posters inviting others to help*Ask parents to come along and help on CleanUp Day*Choose a day for the big CleanUp!If one person can make a difference， think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth41The children in Mrs Perezs class start the campaign against A waterB wasteC shoppingD fishing42 Miguels class project is to A stop packagingB go on a tripC clean up Carrollton CreekD talk to families and friends43The underlined phrase garbage cans means in ChineseA批准B捐款C赞助商D垃圾桶44 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ AThere were flowers and plants along the creekBOne third of all rubbish is packagingCChildren use posters and letters to help with their workDMrs Perezs class wants to choose a day for not using bags45Whats the main idea of the passage？ AChildren can use the websites to find out the factsBPeople liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the pastCEveryone can do something small to help save Planet EarthDThe mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project任务型阅读（本题共1小题；每题1分，计10分）20（10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship， because they do not know their role as a friend Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone Be a secret admirer of your friend： If your friend is good at something， then do not praise him just in front of him Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities It surely will do harm to your friend A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around Pull your friend away from making mistakes： If your friend is doing something wrong， It is your duty to let him know it at earliest Keep in mind： A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people It will spoil your friends image in others view And additionally your friendship will be in danger Sometimes it is important to understand your friends intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation， then only you should give your opinion Try to understand your friend： It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him It is obvious that if people have some problems， they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters， they will instead tell everything to their friends Let your friend speak up， just listen to him until your friend feels better Try to teach good things： if you are a true friend， you should never give your hungry friend a fish， instead， you should teach him how to fish This will give your friend food for lifetime A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone Do not interfere（妨碍）：The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad， but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendshipAdvice on（46） Key pointsKnow your （47） as a friendDetailed approaches（途径）Be a secret admirer of your friendIf you praise your friend when he is around ，it surely will be （48） to himPull your friend awayfrom making （49） When finding your friend is doing something wrong， youd better let him know it earlier but not in front of （50） Try to understand your friendWhen your friend has something to （51） about or has problems，let him speak up and listen to him Try to understand him and keep him （52） Try to teach something （53） Teach your friend the （54） to solve problemsTry to let him beindependentDo not interfereYour friend has his own life，so dont interfere in his life Never （55） him do what you wish阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每题2分，计10分）21（10分）In the early 1990s，China dreamt to build its space exploration station so that it can be one of the space powers in the world According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局），China s Space Program is made up of three stepsThe first step is sending up a manned spacecraft It will carry out all kindsof space experiments The Shenzhou5and Shenzhou6have completed this task Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space labShenzhou7was the third human space flight， which included the first Chinese extravehicular（舱外）activity It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project The building of the Tiangong1Space Lab， together with Shenzhou8to 10Spacecraft， is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks， which prepares for Chinas final goal of building a space station It is part of Step 3After about two years， Tiangong1returned to earth in 2013Tiangong2was launched in 2016 It can do many experiments And then， the Tiangong3space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food， space suits and other necessary things into space To our excitement， the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou1will be sent into space To our excitement， the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou1will be sent into space late this monthThe goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020 Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own All Chinese look forward to seeing the day56 Who plans the Chinas Space Program？（no more than 5words） 57How many steps does the Chinas Space Program experience？（no more than 2words） 58What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of Chinas Space Program？ 59How can the necessary things be sent into space？（no more than 3words） 60Why does China want to build space exploration station？ 四、词汇（本题共5小题；每题1分，计20分）22（1分）These kinds of plants （生长） in the northern part of our country23（1分）Liu Hao is the chief （工程师） of the highspeed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing24（1分）Sometimes to take the （领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard25（1分）When Mr Jiang got up in the morning， his suit was ironed （平整地）by the robot26（1分）Tom，look at the sign!Were not to park our car here（允许）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空27（1分）The more you read，the （wealth） you will feel in spirit28（1分）As a guide， I must pay attention to all the safety during their trip （tour）29（1分）Animals are our friends， and we can live （peace）together30（1分）Helping others is helping ，so we should try our best to help those in need（we）31（1分）People who are in their （thirty） care more about their career than their own life根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整32（10分）A man walked （71）i a doctors examining roomPut out your tongueThe doctor saidOKThere is nothing （72）s the doctor saidIts clear whats wrong with youYou need more exerciseBut，doctor，the man saidI dont thinkDont tell me what you thinkthe doctor saidI am the doctor，not youI know what you needI see hundreds of people like you（73）N of them get any excerciseThey sit in the office all day and in （74）f of the television in the eveningWhat you need is to walk quickly at （75）l twenty minutes a dayDoctor，you dont understandthe man saidIThere is no （76）e the doctor saidYou must find time for exerciseIf you dont，you will get fat and have health problems when you are oldBut I walk every day，the man saidOh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that isYou walk a few meters to the office front your house，and a few more meters to a （77）r for lunch and backPlease listen to me，doctor!the man （78）s at tile doctor angrilyIm