2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-11

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（本题为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1（1.00分）What does Dave like to do on weekends？2（1.00分）Where does Rick want to go？3（1.00分）Which pet does Becky keep？4（1.00分）When will the meeting begin？5（1.00分）How will Julie go to Shanghai？6（1.00分）What does John like？A SwimmingB Playing footballC Playing baseball7（1.00分）Why does Jack have lunch at home？A Because it is healthyB Because it is cleanC Because it is cheap8（1.00分）Who will clean the classroom today？A TonyB FrankC Mary9（1.00分）How long does it take to get to the supermarket in total？A 5 minutesB 12 minutesC 17 minutes10（1.00分）What does Jim want to be？A A football playerB A scientistC A musician11（2.00分）（1）What was the woman doing at that time？A Doing some cookingB Doing some cleaningC Doing some shopping（2）When will they meet？A At 6：30 amB At 7：00 amC At 7：30 am12（3.00分）系统找不到该试题13（5.00分）（1）Diana on her day offA went to the beachB had funC stayed at home（2）Diana went to A the aquariumB the parkC the zoo（3）Diana went there A on footB by busC by car（4） was showing them her new film thereA Zhang ZiyiB Deng ZiqiC Fan Weiqi（5）Diana got from the famous starA a photoB a TshirtC an autograph（亲笔签名）14（5.00分）（1） is an English teacherA Lin HaiB Lin Hais motherC Lin Hais father（2）Lin Hai was when he was sixA outgoingB shyC lazy（3）Lin Hai became more confident at the age of A sixB tenC eight（4）When Lin Hai met two foreigners， he offered to A greet themB guide themC avoid them（5）The two foreigners thought the city was A beautifulB cleanC dirty15（5.00分）For many students： They do sports when they （1） after studyingFor most boys： They take part in （2） sports They do sports in order to become（3） The sports that interest boys most are soccer， basketball and （4） For girls： Some of them want to lose weight They want to be slim and（5） by doing sports二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑16（1.00分）Mr Green has _ oneyearold son， doesnt he？Yes， and he also has _ 8yearold daughter（）Aa； aBan； anCa； anDan； a17（1.00分）Did your parents go to the concert with you last night？No， we _ stayed at home to watch a talent show（）AallBbothCnoneDneither18（1.00分）I joined the army _ July 1 What about you？I have been a soldier _ two years（）Ain； forBon； inCon； forDin； since19（1.00分）That Tshirt with Yao Mings picture on it _ belong to John He likes him a lotNo， it _ be his He hates black color（）Acan；cantBmay；needntCmust；mustntDmust；cant20（1.00分）_ people went to Xinhua Bookstore yesterday because five _books were on sale there（）AHundreds of； millionsBHundreds of； millionCHundreds； millions ofDHundred； millions of21（1.00分）Whos the little baby in the photo，Li Ying？Its meThis photo _ fourteen years ago（）Ais takenBtookCtakesDwas taken22（1.00分）This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen（）AwhomBwhichCthatDwho23（1.00分） _ is the hospital from here？ About ten minutes walk（）AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon24（1.00分）Do you like the city life or the country life？Its hard to say In the city there is _ fun， but in the country there is _ pollution（）Aless； moreBmore； lessCmore； fewerDmuch； much25（1.00分）What are you going to do this afternoon？There _ a football match I will watch it（）Awill haveBare going to beCis going to haveDwill be26（1.00分）_ fine weather today! Lets have a picnic（）AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a27（1.00分）What did your mother say？She asked me _ in the river It is dangerous（）Ato swimBnot to swimCnot swimDnot swimming28（1.00分）I know nothing about the history of the car Could you tell me _ ？Yes In 1885（）Awho invented the carBhow the car was inventedCwhen the car was inventedDwhen was the car invented29（1.00分）I have a problem I dont know what I should doDont worry Lets ask Tom for help Maybe he can _ a way（）Athink overBthink upCgive outDgive up30（1.00分）Im leaving for Canada on a study trip next week _（）AEnjoy your timeBThats all rightCYoure welcomeDIts a pleasure三、 完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案31（10.00分）We know theres no pizza for astronauts in space Now scientists have found a（1） to solve this problem for them： a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which prints food They showed a model of the printer in the US How does it （2） Cartridges （墨 盒） can be（3） powdered dough （粉末面团）， cheese， sauce， water and oil Put these ingredients（原料） onto a printer bed The printer bed， which gets hot from below， cooks the food as its being printed Most of the ingredients are powdered， so they can be（4） space and stored （贮存） for many years without going （5） The food powder can be mixed with water and oil （6） theyre being printed In outer space， astronauts have fewer choices for dinner Most of their foods even things （7） beef and chicken are eatenfrom bags as powder Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more（8） food in outer space， keeping astronauts healthier and healthier The printer isnt only used in outer space Scientists think it could be useful on the （9） ， too People can make meals at the dinner table according to （10） different needs Isnt that amazing？（1）A wayB planC answerD discussion（2）A startB stopC playD work（3）A connected withB dealt withC filled withD covered with（4）A sent intoB changed intoC put intoD looked into（5）A thinB badC whiteD small（6）A butB whileC unlessD if（7）A toB forC likeD with（8）A coldB goodC expensiveD famous（9）A sunB moonC earthD rocket（10）A ourB yourC hisD their四、 阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案32（10.00分）Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre See Broken Window at 1：30 The Workers will be at 3：45 For further information， call 4987898 Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories， funny games， and exciting dances？ Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00， free International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？ Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world Its delicious and not expensive， from noon to 5：00pm Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its October， and Saturday night （7：00 9：00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year Get your tickets at the gate It might be cold Dont forget sweaters and jackets Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？ The Zoo， a popular rock group from Australia， will give their first US concert this Saturday night， at 8， at Rose Hall， City College（1）On Saturday morning， you can A go to watch a ballgameB take children to play games at the City TheatreC go to a concert at Rose Hall， City CollegeD go to the Central Park for a picnic（2）The Red Birds ballgame might be A held outsideB held in the afternoonC held at the gateD put off（3）You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you A go to the City TheatreB go to the Central ParkC buy tickets at the gateD go to see a film（4）The Zoo is A a US concertB a park with many red birds in itC a music groupD going to give their last concert（5）Which is NOT possible for Mr Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday？ A Watching a ballgame and having a picnicB Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame C Listening to a concert and seeing a filmD Having a picnic and listening to a concert33（10.00分）Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street， but you are also in danger from pollution in your own home fire This can be really dangerous， because there are harmful chemicals （化学物质） in the smoke from both wood and coal， and they can seriously pollute the air in your home When you breathe （呼吸） in these chemicals， they can harm your body， Scientists think that about 50% of open fires are dangerous， because chimneys （烟囱） dont work properly and too much smoke stays in the houseGas （煤气） that people use for cooking can also be harmful Again， the problem is often that fresh air doesnt get into the area where the cooking takes place There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air in your home Of course， you have to keep warm and you cant stop cooking， but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe First of all， avoid smoky areas as much as you can Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke， it is especially important for children Secondly， if an open fire or cooking causes smoke in your home， find a way to fix it Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move quickly out of the room To do this， you may need to move your cooker And you need to open your windows more often， even in winter Youll be glad if you did it!（1）What does the underlined word This in the second paragraph stand for？ A Air pollution in the streetB Pollution in your own homeC Living in the countrysideD Burning coal or wood on an open fire（2）Why are about 50% of open fires dangerous？ A Because there are chimneys in the home B Because smoke cant move out in time C Because fresh air stays in the homeD Because people use gas for cooking（3）Which is the right way to reduce the amount of bad air in your home？ A Not keeping warmB Stopping cooking at homeC Avoiding using gasD Opening windows more often（4）The last paragraph is written to A give the readers some adviceB make the readers feel gladC tell the readers the danger of smokeD let children ask adults for advice（5）Whats the best title （ 标题） of this passage ？ A Fight Against Air PollutionB Avoid Cooking in Your HomeC Smoke Pollution in Your HomeD Environmental Protection34（10.00分）（1）Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest He also likes delicious Chinese food， but he cannot speak any Asian language （2）Zhang Yang hopes to visit an Englishspeaking country to practice English and learn about Western culture She prefers to live with a host family （3）Tracy is interested in youth culture She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills （4）Paul is dreaming of going to an art college He has a twoweek holiday and hes looking for a study tour to great museums He also shows great interest in historical cities （5）Peng Liang feels like experiencing Western culture and lifestyle At the same time， he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills A Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyle The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills， learn together and make friends with Australian studentsB Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely Besides， you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food cultureC This 12day study tour helps you learn about Romes history and art You may be interested in the best museums in Rome You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memoriesD Join in our homestay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of Canada During this 15day study tour， you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as wellE Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture， from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall During a tour， you can go around this city with an Englishspeaking guideF Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and comparing teenage lifeG The Educators Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educatorsWe provide you homestay with families and school visits The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japans education system五、短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每空一词35（15.00分）Many years ago， there was a family of four in a small town of America One day，the boy stayed at home to look （1） his baby sister because his parents were out for work When his sister was asleep， he felt （2） and tried to find something interesting Then， he found several bottles （3） colorful ink He couldnt help being attracted by these beautiful colors He opened the bottles carefully， and started to （4） on the floor He drew his mom， his sisterThe boy was lost in his world， but at （5） same time， he made the ink everywhere in the houseWhen his mother came home， she was （6） at the mess She didnt shout at his son because she saw a colorful picture on the floor She said to the boy with a big smile， Wow， is that our family？ How beautiful! Then she（7） his son on his face Encouraged by the kiss， the boy showed his great（8） in drawing And his skills improved day by day （9） ， he became a famous artist His name is Benjamin West When people asked （10） he could be so famous， Because of my mothers kiss， he used to answer proudly六、信息归纳请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡（5分）36（5.00分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start to work or go to university Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers Volunteers spend their time helping people Pauline Jones， 18， lives in Cardiff， Wales She says， Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize The reefs here are beautiful， but if the sea water is very polluted （污染）， the coral will die Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs Mary is a book lover and she gets lots of knowledge from books She could read by herself when she was four Last year， she made a decision to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read The kids are sitting in the library， but you can see in their eyestheyre going on a different journey with each new book Volunteering here is a dream that comes true for me Not only can I do what I love to do but also I feel good about helping others Thats really cool!Information CardThe country in which young people can take a year off after finishing school（1） The age of Pauline Jones（2） The thing that Pauline Jones wants to save（3） Marys hobby（4） The people who Mary helps learn to read（5） 七、书面表达 （本题 15 分） 根据要求完成短文写作37（15.00分）近年来，越来越多人对志愿者服务感兴趣并参与其中假如你是我校志愿者 协会的一员，请你写一篇短文发表在协会的网站上，鼓励同学们多参与志愿者活动，内容包括：（1）现阶段，志愿者活动越来越流行，助人者自助；（2）你或你的家人朋友参加志愿者活动的一次经历 （时间、地点、经过和收获）；（3）呼吁同学们齐参与，乐成长 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名，可作适当发挥（2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数In recent years， more and more people are interested in doing volunteer work and Im one of them参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本题为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略1213【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑16【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】格林先生有一个一岁的儿子，不是吗？是的，他还有一个八岁的女儿【解答】考查不定冠词aan表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前根据题干Mr Green has _ oneyearold son， doesnt he？Yes， and he also has _ 8yearold daughter可知第一个空，泛指一个一岁的儿子，one是以辅音音素/w/开头的，用a修饰第二个空，泛指一个八岁的女儿，eight是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰故选：C【点评】掌握冠词的用法，aan表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前根据题意作答17【考点】65：不定代词【分析】昨天晚上你的父母和你一起去听音乐会了吗？没有，我们都待在家里看一场才艺秀【解答】首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：三者或三者以上都；B：两个都；C：一个也没有；D： 两个都不； 结合选项联系语境可以推断设空处句子的句意是昨天晚上你的父母和你一起去听音乐会了吗？没有，我们都待在家里看一场才艺秀 ， 此处表示三者都，所以不定代词 all 在本句中符合句意故选：A【点评】不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some，any，no等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语注意区分both和all18【考点】71：时间介词【分析】我是7月1号参军的，你呢？我参军两年了【解答】结合语境推断句意是我是7月1号参军的，你呢？我参军两年了 第一个设空处后面是7月1号，是考查具体到某一天的时间状语，所以用on 第二个设空处后面是时间段，用for，for+时间段表示动作持续了多长时间故选：C【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键for+时间段通常用在现在完成时中19【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】那件T恤衫上有姚明的照片，一定是约翰的，他很喜欢他不，不可能是他的他讨厌黑色【解答】考查情态动词的用法