2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-10

2019年中考英语模拟试卷二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）1（1.00分） Do you think I could borrow your pencil？_（）AYes， you may borrowBYes， you couldCYes， go onDYes， help yourself2（1.00分） Dont forget to return the book on time？_（）AReallyBMy pleasureCGot itDThats all right3（1.00分）Ive got some troubles Could you give me some advice？_ Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can（）ADont mention itBNo wayCNo problemDForget it4（1.00分）I _ football quite well， but I havent had time to play since the new year？（）AplayBhave playedCplayedDwill play5（1.00分）Sunny day today， isnt it？Yeah! It is not like what the radio _ at all（）AsaysBwill sayCsaidDhad said6（1.00分）Gina， are you sure your aunt _ back from America？Yes My mom told me Im going to see her now（）Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come7（1.00分）I dont like reading watching TVWhat about you？I dont like reading all day， I like watching TV news（）Aand； orBand； andCor； andDor； but8（1.00分）No one else wants to have a try You are _ enough to accept such a difficult job（）AfriendlyBbraveCcarelessDlucky9（1.00分）Is your friend looking forward to going on holiday this summer？Yes， shes _ the days（）AcountingBlivingCenjoyingDspending10（1.00分）Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest_ it be true？ I cant believe it!（）AMayBCanCshouldDMust11（1.00分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive一Dont worryYou can enjoy yourselfIts my （）AtimeBtaskCtreatDtaste12（1.00分）Do you still remember the accident you had yesterday？Yes Actually， I have _ nothing more dangerous（）AimaginedBproducedCknownDexperienced13（1.00分）If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your faceBut I wont regret it（）Atake upBend upCkeep upDcatch up14（1.00分）Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most？_ They are both expensive and of little use（）ANoneBNeitherCBothDAll15（1.00分） What did she say？She asked me_（）Awhen did I go thereBwhere I had seenCwhat I do on SundayDwhy dont I do that三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 - 55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案16（15.00分）He was an untidy and dirtylooking tenyearold boy His fifth grade classmates had never seen anyone as （41） dressed and uncultured as Marco This was his first day of elementary school in an attractive New England town of rich families Marcos parents were fruit pickers and his classmates （42） him with disbelief for the first part of the day Even though they whispered and talked about his clothes， he didnt seem to noticeThen （43） a short vacation and the kickball game Marco started the first inning （局，回合）with a home run， making him get a bit of （44） from his clothing judges Next up to kick was Richard，the least （45） and most stupid child in the class After his second strike，Marco came up to Richard and said quietly， （46） them， kid You can do it！ Richard kicked a home run and at that moment， something began to （47） in Marcos class Over the next few months，Marco was able to teach the class many new things Things such as how to （48） when fruit was ripe （成熟的）， how to call a wild turkey and，especially，how to （49） other peopleBy the time Marcos parents finished their work in the area，the （50） was preparing to celebrate Christmas While other students brought the teacher fancy scarves and flowers，Marco （51） to the teachers desk with a special gift It was a （52） that he delivered into the teachers hands which was beautiful and （53） I polished it up special， he saidYears later， the teacher still had Marcos rock on her desk At the beginning of each school year， she would tell her class about the gentle boy who taught her and her class not to judge a book by its （54） And that its whats on the inside of others that truly （55） 41 A nicelyB beautifullyC poorlyD cleanly42 A lookB consideredC examinedD eyed43 A cameB appearedC happenedD had44 A confidenceB careC respectD interest45 A carelessB intelligentC ableD lonely46 A ThrowB ForgetC FailD Try47 A increaseB spreadC changeD imagine48 A showB peelC provideD tell49 A treatB educateC raiseD help50 A familyB teacherC classD town51 A picked upB turned upC cheered upD came up52 A rockB fruitC bookD kickball53 A expensiveB valuableC brightD worthy54 A typeB coverC colorD topic55 A mindsB costsC meansD counts四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案17（10.00分）56April is the birthday month of A Nobel Book Store B Claire TayC Michael Hawes D David Koh57You can get the biggest discount on A adults story books B childrens story booksC childrens picture bookD childrens textbooks58 will help you know more about the most popular books this yearA Claire TayB Michael HawesC David KohD Kate White59 If you spend 65，youwillgetachancetowin AanedictionaryBa 10gift cardC Nobel membership D a concert ticket60 The main purpose of the advertisement is to A find excellent writers B attract more book buyersC celebrate Childrens Day D introduce new reading courses18（10.00分）The morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching， and Id been in an argument with a friend Her words still hurt：The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place Cant you see things from my point of view？I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday， but the pain was really unbearable I started calling the dentists in the phone book， but no one could see me immediately Finally， at about lunchtime， I got luckyIf you come by right now， the receptionist said， the dentist will fit you inI look my purse and keys and rushed to my car But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？ Why wasnt he as busy as the others？In the dentists office， I sat down and looked around I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold oneWhen I told her my fears， she laughed and said ，Dont worry The dentist is very goodHow long do I have to wait for him？I asked impatientlyCome on ，he is coming Just lie down and relax And enjoy the artwork， the assistant saidThe artwork？I was puzzledThe chair went back， suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture， right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment， I began to understand what my friend meant by her wordsWhat a relief！61 Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning？ A Cheerful B Nervous C Satisfied D Upset62 When could she see a dentist？ A She could see a dentist tomorrow B She could never see a dentistC She could see a dentist later that dayD She couldnt see a dentist until her dentist came back from holiday63 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist？ A The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short noticeB The dentists being as busy as the other dentistsC The surroundings of the dentists officeD The laughing assistant of the dentist64 Why did the author suddenly smile？ A Because the dentist came at lastB because she saw a picture on the ceilingC Because she could relax in the chairD Because the assistant kept comforting her65 What did the author learn from her experience most probably？ A Strike while the iron is hotB Have a good word for ones friendC Put oneself in others shoesD A friend in need is a friend indeed19（10.00分）It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever It would be a night of scary stories， pizza and lots of presents But as I later realized， I would truly treasure only one gift I received that nightThe family room was a flurry of shouts and bursts of laughter when the doorbell rang I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door Everyone I liked from school was there What did it matter， really？Judy， come here for a minute， Mom called from the front doorI know my mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red， for there on the front porch stood Sarah Westlythe quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a giftI thought about the growing guest list How had I forgotten to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me （like kids do when they know someone is having a party and they dont want to be left out） But Sarah had never done that I guess I had forgotten to invite her simple because she wasnt pushing to be invited I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the partyI cant stay， she said， looking down My dads waiting in the car See you MondayI stood in the foyer with Saras gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heartI didnt open the gift until hours after the party had ended Inside the small box was a ceramic （陶瓷的） tabby cat In my mind， it was the best gift I had received， even though I was never really into cats I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat， SeymourI didnt know it then， but now I realize that Sarah was my one true childhood friend While the other girls drifted away， Sarah was always there for me， ever loyal and supportive Although Ill always feel bad about forgetting her， I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend had I remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party66What didnt the kids do at the birthday party？ A They sent lots of birthday gifts to JudyB They told scary storiesC They ate pizzaD They watched movies67 What does the word pushing mean in the passage？ A 推 B 逼迫 C 奋力争取 D 使注意68 Which statement is TURE according to the passage？ A The writer invited every girl in her classB The writer was very glad to see SarahC Sarah sent the writer a really cute catD Sarah was quiet but sincere friend69 What can we infer from the passage？ A Sarah was always ready to help the writeB the tenth birthday party was unforgettableC When the bell rang， the girls were watching TVD The writer didnt like Sarahs gift70 What is the best title of the passage？ A My Best Friends B The Forgotten FriendC My Tenth Birthday D Sarah and her cat五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）20（10.00分）Creative kept out set up reminds feel disappointed71 I was to see she wasnt at the party72 Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop， but she has also an outline business to sell them73 Although some people think street performers are boring， I think they are people74 It was quite hard for her to good about speaking French75 The story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式单词的第一个字母已给出21（10.00分）How important is shopping to you？ How much time do you spend buying things？ In the future， how much time will you spend in movie theaters， at amusement parks， at shopping malls， or at convenience stores？ When you a （76） it all up， you willprobably see you spend a lot of your l （77） consuming（消费）things Consuming products is not necessarily bad H （78） ， if we spend too much time doing it， we should look at it carefullyI （79） that you have a week off from school You dont have to go to class However， in this week， you cannot spend any money no shopping， no movies， no eating out How would you spend your time？ What things would bring you h （80） ？ Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend Perhaps you would help a child read Or you might spend time with your familyWhen we look back， it is （81） that nonconsuming experiences like these will be our most important m （82） Why？ Nonconsuming activities are a （83） ， not passive They dont come in a package You make the experience yourself For example， each person who r （84） to a child will have a different experience The experience changes with the reader， the child， and the book Similarly， when you have a conversation with afriend， you are actively creating an experience The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else You make the experience y （85） 七、书面表达（本大题15分）22（15.00分）以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿要点：1.1982年12月4日出生于澳大利亚2 一生下来就没有双臂和双腿，但他学会了游泳、穿衣服、使用电脑等3 2l岁大学毕业后周游世界做演讲，与年轻人谈人生和梦想，至今有三百多万人听过他的演讲4到过中国5次，2008年来成都帮助地震中的幸存者注意：1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称2 词数：6080；3 内容连贯，不要逐字翻译；4 开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；参考词汇：graduation毕业 speech 演讲 survivor 幸存者Nick Vujicic is a world famous speaker His experience inspires a lot of people in the world 参考答案与试题解析二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）1【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】你认为我能借你的铅笔吗？是的，请便【解答】考查情境对话根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？可知应说是的，请便故选：D【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案2【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】别忘了按时还书知道了【解答】考查情境对话AReally真的；BMy pleasure我很荣幸； CGot it知道了；DThats all right没关系根据题干Dont forget to return the book on time？可知应说知道了故选：C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案3【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】我有一些麻烦你能给我一些建议吗？没问题告诉我，我会尽我所能【解答】考查情境对话ADont mention it不介意；BNo way 不行； CNo problem没问题；DForget it算了吧根据题干Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can可知应说没问题故选：C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can，结合给出的选项，做出准确的答案4【考点】F7：一般现在时【分析】我足球踢的很好，但是自从新年以来我没有时间玩了【解答】根据I _ football quite well，可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形故选：A【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题5【考点】F1：一般过去时【分析】今天天气晴朗，不是吗？是啊！它不像收音机所说的那样【解答】考查一般过去时态A第三人称单数B一般将来时态C过去式D过去完成时态句意今天天气晴朗，不是吗？是啊！它不像收音机所说的那样事情发生在过去，应该用say的过去式said说故选：C【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，谓语动词通常用过去式，注意动词过去式的变法及时间状语的用法6【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】吉娜，你确定你阿姨从美国回来了吗？是的我妈妈告诉我的我现在要去看她【解答】根据题干Gina， are you sure your aunt _ back from America？可知主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态依情况而定，结合下文意思我妈妈告诉我的我现在要去看她可推知阿姨从美国会来了，即动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has +过去分词故填入has come故选：D【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词7【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】我不喜欢读书或者看电视你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻【解答】答案：D考查连词辨析句意：我不喜欢读书或者看电视你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折根据题干I dont like reading all dayI like watching TV news可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答8【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】没有人想要试一试你接受这样一个困难的工作是足够勇敢的【解答】考查形容词A有好的B勇敢的C粗心的D幸运的结合语境没有人想要试一试你接受这样一个困难的工作是足够_可知，应该是勇敢的故选：B【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题9【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】你的朋友期望今年夏天去度假吗？是的，她在数着日子【解答】考查动词词义辨析Enjoy 喜欢，享受；pend花费；Live居住；Count 数；根据题干shes _ the days可知句子是现在进行时，应说是的，她在数着日子故选：A【点评】理解四个动词的含义，根据上下语境判断句子的时态和选项10【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】祝贺你！你在英语竞赛中得了一等奖它能是真的吗？我简直不敢相信！【解答】考查情态动词A可能B能C应该D必须结合语境祝贺你！你在英语竞赛中得了一等奖它_是真的吗？我简直不敢相信！可知，应该是能，用canmay开头，通常表示委婉的说法可以A不正确C，D不符合故选：B【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法11【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】这家餐馆的菜一定很贵别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，Its my treat我请客故选C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案12【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】你还记得昨天发生的事故吗？是的，事实上，我没有经历过更危险的事情【解答】考查动词词义辨析Aimagined设想；Bproduced产生；Cknown知道；Dexperienced经验、经历根据题干Yes Actually， I have _ nothing more dangerous可知应说事实上，我没有经历过更危险的事情故选：D【点评】理解每个动词的词义，根据前后句的联系，判断出正确的选项13【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终但是我不会后悔【解答】答案：Btake up从事；end up以告终；keep up保持；catch up追上根据If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终，end up以告终故选B【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词14【考点】65：不定代词【分析】商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一个？一个也不喜欢，他们既贵还用处不大【解答】none一个也没有，标示量；neither两者都不；both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；此题根据句意商店里的电子词典，不止有两个，故排除B，C；再根据后一句他们既贵还用处不大说明一个也不喜欢，故用none故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案15【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】她说了什么？她问我我去了哪里？【解答】此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A，D；此题中用的是 asked 一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应该用过去式排除C故选：B【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在理解宾语从句用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 - 55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案16【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】Marco是一个邋遢邋遢的十岁男孩马珂的父母是采摘水果的人，他的同学们在第一天就用不信任的眼光看待他即使他们低声谈论他的衣服，他似乎也没有注意到接着是一个短暂的假期和踢球比赛马珂以一次本垒打开始了第一局，他从服装裁判员那里得到了一点尊重马珂的课上发生了一些变化在接下来的几个月里，马珂教了很多新的东西比如说水果成熟时如何辨别，如何称呼野生火鸡，特别是如何对待别人【解答】41答案：C考查副词及语境的理解，nicely好看地，beautifully漂亮地，poorly穷困地； 差劲地； 看不起地， cleanly干净地，根据上文He was an untidy and dirtylooking tenyearold boy（他是一个邋遢邋遢的十岁男孩）可以推断出：他五年级同学从来没有见过像马珂那样衣衫褴褛、没有教养的人故选：C42答案：D考查动词及语境的理解，look看，consider认为，examine检查，eye眼睛，注视，看，结合句意：马珂的父母是采摘水果的人，他的同学们在第一天就用不信任的眼光看待他应选：D43答案：A考查动词及语境的理解，came来，appeared出现，happened发生，had有，这里采用倒装句，结合句意：接着是一个短暂的假期和踢球比赛故选：A44答案：C考查名词及语境的理解，confidence自信，care小心，respect尊重，interest兴趣，根据上文Marco started the first in