2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1.5分）What club does the boy want to join？A History clubB Art clubC Science club2（1.5分）Hows the food at Subway？A DeliciousB HealthyC Expensive3（1.5分）Whats the weather like in Yunnan？ACoolBHotCWet4（1.5分）What are they going to do this weekend？A Watch moviesB Go to concertsC Do sports5（1.5分）When will grandpa arrive？A On July 6B On July 13C On July 206（3分）（1）Whos listening to music？A AndyB SamCLucy（2）What music does Sam like？A Country musicB Light musicC Pop music7（4.5分）（1）What did they do last Friday？AThey climbed the mountainsBThey played tennis CThey visited the Science Museum（2）Whats wrong with the man？AHis leg hurts BHis arm hurts CHis foot hurts（3）What does the man think of the Science Museum？AIts quiet BIts interesting CIts boring8（3分）（1）Which country is the man from？A CanadaB EnglandC The US（2）Where was he born？A New YorkB LondonC Los Angeles9（4.5分）（1）What are they doing？A Having a music classB Visiting a famous singerC Talking on the phone（2）What will they do on Saturday evening？A Watch a football gameB Go to the concertCGo to buy tickets（3）When will they meet at the gate of the gym？A.6：15B.6：45C.7：0010（7.5分）（1）How many sports teams are there in the sports club？ATwoBThreeCFour（2）Students join the sports club to Arelax themselves Bimprove their skills Cmake more friends（3）Where does the art teacher come from？AAn art college BAn art centre CAn art museum（4）The art club usually holds activities on AWednesdayBThursday CFriday（5） has the most students in the schoolAThe sports clubBThe music club CThe art club二、选择题11（1分）She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast（）Aan； theBan；Ca； theDa.12（1分）Shall we take a car？No，we _Its only five minuteswalk（）AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt13（1分）How do you like your new school，Kate？It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small（）AifBsinceCunlessDalthough14（1分） you speak， your English will be（）AThe less； the moreBThe more； the betterCThe less； the betterDThe more； the less15（1分）I plan to build an unusual houseIt out of old things（）Ais builtBhas builtCwas builtDwill be built16（1分）The policeman has caught the thief _stole MrLis wallet（）AwhoseBwhoCwhomDwhich17（1分）_ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again（）ATryBTo tryCTryingDTried18（1分）Lets go out for dinnerGreat!But CleanUp Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _ making a plan（）Atake offBsee offCput offDcut off19（1分）Where is Maotai_？In Guizhou， China（）Amade ofBmade fromCmadeDmade by20（1分）Do you know _？Let me seeI remember it was on March 18th（）Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here二、完形填空21（5分）A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animalMickey MouseMickey first （1） in a cartoon in New York in 1982Walt Disney was the father of MickeyHe made lots of cartoons with MickeyMany people around the world love the mouse with two （2） earsHe was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himselfIn Disneys early films，Mickey was （3） ，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie（4） ，he never gave up his efforts and always won at lastMost people want to be like himNow Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular（5） characters in the world1Aran outBhung outCcame out2Alarge and roundBsmall and shortClong and white3ArichBhappyCunlucky4AAlsoBHoweverCSo5AcartoonBplayCnovel22（15分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city You hop on（跨上） it and（1） But waitisnt this stealing？ No， it isnt（2） shouts， Stop !Thief! That is（3） this free ride is just fine with the city You （4） find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities The idea began in Portland， Oregon， in 1994 People saw a need for （5） transportation， and they wanted to help （6） pollution So， to get citizens（市民）（7） their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes， they（8） the Yellow Bike Project The（9） bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（跑腿）， to work （10） to school Then， they leave the bike for the （11） rider There have been times when bikes have been stolen， but most people （12） the rules， because they think it is not wise to（13） the bike thats already free Portlands （14） was quickly loved by a lot of people Within two years of its starts， similar programs were （15） in cities in six other states（1）A drive awayB ride awayC ride backD run away（2）A No oneB SomeoneC AnyoneD Everyone（3）A whetherB soC becauseD though（4）A have toB dont have toC cantD can（5）A expensiveB crowdedC freeD common（6）A protectB controlC makeD bring（7）A out ofB intoC upD near（8）A endedB startedC changedD refused（9）A publicB privateC cleanD dirty（10）A， butB asC untilD or（11）A nextB lastC bestD first（12）A， breakB makeC discussD follow（13）A buyB repairC produceD steal（14）A citizenB streetC ideaD school（15）A looked upB made upC put upD set up三、阅读理解23（10分）The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb（灯泡）PaperAppeaing timeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main MaterialWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax（亚麻）Main UseMaking traveling fasterUsed for communicating over distances（距离）Giving lightUsed for recording information（1）Whats the form（表格） above about？ ARulesBMoviesCDreamsDInventions（2）Whats the latest invention according to the form above？ AThe wheelBThe paperCThe telephoneDThe light bulb（3）How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above？ AOneBTwoCThreeDNone（4）What was the telephone made of according to the form above？ AWoodBGlass and metalCPlastic and metalDCotton and flax（5）Thanks to the invention of the wheel，people can Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to read24（10分）A poor boy lived in a small townHe sold goods from door to door to pay for schoolOne day，he only had one cent（分；分币） left，and he was hungryHe decided that he would ask for a meal at the next houseHowever，when a young woman opened the door，the boy was shy，so he just asked for some waterThe woman knew he was hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank it slowly，and then asked，How much should I pay for it？You wont pay for itMy mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble，she repliedThe boy said，Then I thank you from my heartAs the boy left that house，he felt strongerHe knew he had many things to doMany years later，the young woman became illThe local（本地的） doctors couldnt save herPeople had to send her to a big cityWhen the doctor knew who the woman was，he was excited and tried his best to save her lifeHe succeeded（成功）The woman needed to pay for the medical billThe doctor learned that she couldnt afford（买得起） itSo he wrote something down on the medical billThe woman read the billYou have paid it with a glass of milk（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because Ahe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise money for Project HopeDhe had to make money for his school（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city？ ABecause she was seriously illBBecause she had lots of moneyCBecause she wanted to visit the doctorDBecause she knew the poor boy worked there（3）From the passage we can know the doctor （the poor boy） Alet the young woman pay for the billBwas always thankful for the young womans kindnessCdidnt remember the young womanDfailed to save the young womans life（4）Which of the following sentences is true？ AThe young woman had a bad motherBThe poor boy asked for some moneyCThe young woman and her mother were both kind to othersDThe poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up（5）Whats the best title（标题）for the article？ AA Kind Mother BA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor Boy DA Glass of Milk25（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven yearsHe was often lonely and scaredWhen he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problemsHe walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullyingHis story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiencesThey also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullyingAfter that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problemsWith a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called wwwbullyingcanadacaVisitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and FrenchWhen people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his teamEvery weekend Rob has to answer emails to the websiteHe also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullyingRobs most important message is：When bullies are unkind to you，it isnt your faultTheres nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourselfAnd remember that people care about your problemsYou just have to find those peopleOne of Robs ideas isBlue Day，a special day for stopping bullying in schoolsStudents have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullyingMore than 150Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ ARelaxed BUnhappyCShocked DTired（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was Afour BsevenCeleven Dfifteen（3）wwwbullyingcanadaca is a website where people can Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for freeDpractice both English and French（4）The underlined partthose peoplein Paragraph 3means Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the governmentDpeople who write emails about their problems（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ aRob and his friend made a websitebRob was bullied at schoolcRob createdBlue DaydRob told his story in publicAbdac BabcdCbadc Dcbad26（10分）Let me tell you something about sharksSharks are among the oldest animals in the worldThere are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the worldMost sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceansA shark can smell something in the water，for example，the blood of animalsThat helps them find their foodSharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and plants in the oceanMost sharks bite （咬） people by mistakeThey think a person is a large sea animalWhen the sun goes down or comes up，sharks are looking for foodSo at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the oceanToday people kill sharks for food and their skinThe number of sharks in the world is dropping fast（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world？ ALess than 350BMore than 350CAbout 200DOver 400（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean？ AFish，other sharks and plantsBFish and plantsCOther sharks and plantsDFish and other sharks（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake？ ABecause they think a person is dangerousBBecause they think a person is a large sea animalCBecause they think a person can hurt themDBecause they think a person can take away their food（4）Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up？ ASharks are everywhere at those timesBWater is cold thenCSharks are looking for food thenDSharks are looking for a person then（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today？ AIt is dropping fastBIt is rising fastCIt is not changingDWe dont know四、口语运用27（10分）A： Good morning! Can I help you？B： （1） I need a Tshirt for sportsA： OK （2） B： BlueA： How about this one？B： （3） How much is it？A： 80yuanB： Thats too expensive （4） A： OK And we have socks for only 5yuan each pair Do you need a pair？B： Great! （5） A； Here you areAThen Ill take the blue Tshirt and a pair of white socks， pleaseBWhat color do you like？CHow about 60yuan？DIt looks niceEYes， please五、写作28（1分）Tu Youyou has won the Nobel PrizeWe are very （自豪的）of her29（1分）I read English aloud every morning to improve my （发音）30（1分）September is the （第九）month of a year31（1分）We shouldnt take these game shows too （严肃地）while watching them32（1分）Tom and Peter are good friendsThey can talk about and （分享）everything33（5分）thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask，Are books （1） interesting？Believe it or not，books provide many （2） that televisions or computers cannotSince books use only words to tell a story，they can improve your imaginationThe interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be （3） on TV or on websitesThey are sometimes so （4） and moving that they can bring tears to your eyesBooks also help us to think （5） and deeperAs we continue to read，we ask ourselves questions and try to find answersRemember：the more you read，the more you grow六短文改错34（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词注意：1每排有一处错误；2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Li Yang is one of my best friends He livesa health life and he has a strong body （1） He is a excellent student and he is good at all （2） subjects He likes playing the basketball and he jumps （3） very high He trains hard， so he plays it quite good （4） He has already won many basketball match （5） Last week， he got his five gold medal We were all （6） proud him I went to the match although it rained （7） It was a great game and I enjoyed ourselves so much （8） Li Yang is kind and he is friendly for everyone （9） I think you wont like him if you meet him （10） 七、书面表达35（20分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目朗读者吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要请根据下面表格中所列的要点，以Growing Up with Reading为题写一篇短文要求：1语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3词数80词左右；文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：get knowledge， open ones sminds， proper books improve oneself， love， develop， apart of读好书1获取知识，增长见识 2让我们自信和快乐读好书1读好的书，选择适合自己、能提高自己的书 2用好方法读书；读书需要多思考好读书1现状：业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏 2建议：养成读书的好习惯，让自己爱上读书让读书成为我们生活的一部分，让读书伴随我们成长参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略8【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】5C 6B 7B【点评】略10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】CBAAB【点评】略二、选择题11【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）；53：零冠词【分析】她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和麦片粥【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空一个鸡蛋是an egg，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个早餐前不用冠词，故选：B【点评】此题考查冠词，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案12【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我们乘汽车好吗？不，我们不必仅仅5分钟的路程【解答】答案：Ccant不可能；mustnt不可以；neednt不必；couldnt不可能couldnt比cant更委婉一些根据Its only five minuteswalk，可知仅仅5分钟的路程，所以不必乘车neednt不必故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择13【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】Kate，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？虽然有点小，但是很干净很漂亮【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是虽然有点小，但是很干净很漂亮，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词14【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好【解答】答案：B根据语境可知本处是用的the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示越越根据句意只能是说的越多，英语越好 各个答案的意思是：A 越少 越多 B 越多越好 C 越少越好 D 越多越少只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B【点评】本题考察the more the more的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答15【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态【分析】我计划建一座与众不同的房子建造的时候会推陈出新【解答】【答案】D 结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所以时态应为一般将来时态，即主语+will+动词原形又知it指代的是house（房子），它是动词build（建造）的承受者，二者是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词综上所述，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+过去分词，所以此处应用will be bulit，故选D【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，做题时，先根据汉语意思，判断时态，再根据主语与谓语动词的关系，判断出被动语态，最终选出符合题意和用法的答案16【考点】67：关系代词【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_stole MrLis wallet在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the