精选幻灯片-主谓一致2013中考专项复习

主谓一致,1,Everyoneinmyhometown_(be)veryexcitedtoday.Thewriterandspeaker_(give)aspeechonChineseculturenow.Thestreetstothelecturehall_(be)crowdedwithherfans.Look!Thepolice_(help)peopleenterthehall.Eachofherfans_(be)socrazythataboy,togetherwithhisfriends,_(wait)forthreehoursthere.Thoughthreehours_(be)verylong,eachofthemstill_(feel)happy.,is,isgiving,are,arehelping,is,haswaited,is,feels,填上最佳答案，注意主谓一致,考考你,2,Jay_(be)oneofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchool.Heaswellashisclassmatesoften_(get)toschoolattenpastseven,thenumberofthestudents_(be)forty-twoinhisclass,there_(be)twenty-twogirlsandtwentyboys.Physics_(be)Jaysfavouritesubject.Alltheboysexcepthim_(like)playingbasketball.Somebody_(come)tovisithisschool,sothey_(have)todosomething,look!thewholeclass_(do)somecleaning,some_(sweep)thefloor,others_(clean)thewindows.Inshort,notonlyJaybutalsohisclassmates_(try)theirbesttofinishthetask.,is,gets,is,are,is,like,iscoming,have,aredoing,aresweeping,arecleaning,aretrying,3,考点1and或both.and.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。例：,考点归纳,BothGinaandTaraChinese_historyandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.,因为both.and.连接两个名词作主语时谓语动词用复数，而且句中有now，故选A。,【答案】A,4,考点2“就远原则”当主语后面跟有with,without,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,but,aswellas,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致例：,He,togetherwithhisparents,_goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?,ImafraidIhavetostayathome_.(2011年广东深圳),A.are;onmyownCis;bymyown,Bis;bymyselfDare;onmyself,5,考点3动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数,例：Doingsports_goodforourhealth,theregoesanoldsaying“Thebodyisthecapitalofrevolution”A.areB.isC.hasD.have,6,考点4由不定代词either,neither,each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,somebody,anybody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：,Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?,Either_OK,butIprefercoffee_milk.(2012年湖北黄石),Aare;withBare;to,Cis;withDis;to,【答案】C题意：“你更喜欢哪个，橙汁还是咖啡？”“两个都行，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。”either两者中任一个，其作主语时谓语用单数，可排除A、B项；又根据题意所问，是在橙汁与咖啡之间作比较，所以若回答“比起牛奶更喜欢咖啡”不符合逻辑。故正确答案为C。,7,考点5news以及科目名称maths,physics,politics等，本身不表,示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。,Physics_moredifficultthanChinese,do,youthinkso?Yes,Ithinkso.(2011年四川德阳),A.is,Bare,Chas,8,考点6trousers,shoes,glasses,pants等为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有pairof,kindof等量词修饰时，则根据量词的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：,Theglasses_niceinthewindow.Butthatpairofglasses_alittlecheaper,Aare;areBis;is,Care;isDis;are,【答案】C第一个空theglasses作主语，谓语动词用复数，但第二个空根据量词pair的单复数来确定，pair是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。,9,考点7表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。,Howtimeflies!Severalyears_sincewestarted,ourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.(2012年黑龙江哈尔滨),Ahavepass,Bhaspassed,Cwillpass,【答案】B题中severalyears作主语，表示一个整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。C项时态错误。,10,考点8.集体名词如family,class,group,team等作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数，表示集体中的具体成员时谓语动词用复数。如：,Ourclass_madeupof20boysand20girls,andnowthewholeclass_musiclesson.,Ais;ishaving,Bare;arehaving,Cis;arehaving,Dare;ishaving,【答案】C第一个空的class意为“班”，谓语动词用单数，第二个空class意为“全班学生，谓语动词用复数，,11,考点9某些名词如people(people指“民族”时除外),police等，形式上是单数但意义上是复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。,Generally,commonpeoplepeople_toseelight-heartedmoviesA.likeB.likesC.goesD.going,【答案】A题中people作主语，表示复数，,12,考点10“the形容词”(表示一类人)和“the姓氏的复数形式”(表示夫妇或一家人)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,Theold_careofbyourgovernmentinChina.A.IstakingB,istakenC.aretakingD.aretaken,【答案】D题中theold意为”老年人”，表示复数，同时存在被动含义,13,考点11分数、百分比及some,halfof,partof,lotsof,therestof等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。,Thereare3000studentsinourschool，andtwothirdsofthestudents_boys.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,【答案】B题中分数后面的students是复数，故选B。,14,12“anumberof复数可数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof复数可数名词”表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,(,Anumberofstudents_playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinourschool_increasing.(2012年黑龙江绥化),Aare;are,Bis;are,Care;is,【答案】Canumberof接名词作主语时谓语动词用复数，thenumberof接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C。,15,1在therebe句型和以here开头的句子中，谓语动词与,靠近它的主语保持一致。,2either.or.,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso.,or,not.but.等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。,考点13就近原则,EitherTedorBob_goodenoughtobeamember,oftheschoolteam.,Ais,Bare,Cbecome,16,考点14.当主语是由and连接的两个名词，可根据the/a的数量来判断，有多少个冠词，就有多少个人或物,Thewriterandsinger_totheparty.,AareinvitedBisinvitedChaveinvitedDhasinvited,17,考点15凡被each,every或no修饰的名词，谓语动词用单数,典例,Eachboyandeachgirl_agoodtimeatthe,partyatthatmoment.,Awerehaving,Bwashaving,Chad,Dhas,易错分析：考生易根据and而错选A项或C项。思路点拨：当主语是由and连接的名词，且被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。本题中根据时间状语atthatmoment可知应用进行时，故正确答案为B。,18,回顾中考,看看考了哪个考点？,19,(2010年)中考题35.Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing(2011年)中考题37.David,there_adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.OK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have(2012年)中考题37.-BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.-IamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstoriesA.isB.amC.wasD.are,20,考试学堂,21,()1.There_manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()2.Thepoliceoften_thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping()3.TheGreens_goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.areB.isC.amD.ware()4.NeitherhenorI_fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be,C,A,A,C,22,()5.Eitheryouorhe_right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()6.NeitherMarynorherbrothers_goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()7.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary_busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()8.Afamousactoranddirector_alreadycometoourschool.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are,B,D,C,B,23,()9.Physics_interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()10.Thenews_exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()11.Tomaswellashisclassmatesoften_tothelibraryonSundayA.willgoB.goC.goesD.went()12.Asingerandadancer_alreadycometoourschool.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are,C,B,C,A,24,13.AllthestudentsexceptTomas_ontheplaygroundatthemome