精选幻灯片-中考英语复习状语从句

状语从句,1,1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.3.IllcallhimassoonasIgetthere.4.Hedidntgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.6.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,2,7.Ilenthimmybikebecauseheneededit.8.WellgototheSummerPalaceifitdoesntraintomorrow.9.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.10.Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.11.Heisastallashisfather.12.HerunssofastthatIcantcatchupwithhim.,条件状语从句,目的状语从句,原因状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,结果状语从句,3,近几年试题1.-Its9oclocknow.Imustgo.-Itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until2.Frank_afilmifhesfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee3.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit_tomorrow.A.wontrainB.didntrainC.doesntrainD.isntraining,D,D,C,连词,时态（状语从句）,时态（状语从句）,4,练习:1.Illwritetoyou_Igetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.by2.Hehaslivedinthecity_hecamebackfromAmerica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Wewontleavehere_ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas4.Ihadtofinishthepicture_mymothercameback.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while5.Johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas,中考题型,时间状语从句,5,Youllbelate_youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.untilIfhe_ontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesntcomeB.dontcomeC.didntcomeIfyou_himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo,中考题型,总结：条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）,条件状语从句,如果,是否,6,1.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday_myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifDbefore2.-Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-_IwatchedthefootballWorldCupuntil12oclocklastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though,中考题型,总结：重点掌握because的用法（注：because和so不能同时用在一个句子中）,原因状语从句,7,Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_Icancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat1.Hismotherwas_busy_shecantlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to2.Hewas_angrytohearthenewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much,中考题型,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,8,1.Katewenttoschool_itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since1.Thedaysare_inourcountry.A.aswarmasB.aswarmerasC.warmthanD.sowarmeras2.Thehillis_thatone.A.tallthanB.astallerC.astallerthanD.tallerthan,中考题型,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,9,notuntil,notrain,notsoas,sothat,since,assoonas,1.Iwillgotothepartyifit_tomorrow.2.MrGreenhastaughtinthatschool_hecametoChina.3.Thequestionis_difficult_Icantanswerit.4.Thetwins_gohome_theyfinishedtheworkyesterday.5.Sheis_tall_herbrother.6.Webegantowork_wegotthere.,doesntrain,since,so,that,didnt,until,notso,as,assoonas,10,1、正确理解句意（阅读）2、正确使用连词，时态（单选,完成句子）3、正确表达（写作）,1、扩展词汇量。2、多读，多用，熟练才能尽量不出错。,11,1.考查when,while,as引导，表示“当时候”.,12,【考例】Mum，_shallwehavelunch?Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_.Awhen；returnsBwherereturnsCwhere；willreturnDwhen；willreturn答案A解析答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。,13,【考例】Couldyoupleasegivemeyoure-mailaddress_yougo?assoonasB.beforeC.afterD.until答案B解析这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，assoonas一就before在之前；after在之后；until直到才。分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”,14,2.before的用法：before的本意为“在之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有就，趁着还没就，不知不觉就，才”等。,15,【考例】HurryupThebusiscomingOh，noWemustntcrossthestreet_thetrafficlightsaregreenA.afterB.sinceC.whileD.until答案D解析本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。,16,3until和till的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/until表示“直到”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/until表示“直到才”。其强调句型为“notuntil”，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。,17,Thekidsdidntstarttoflykitesintheplayground_therainstopped.A.ifB.untilC.Whenever答案B解析notuntil直到才。“直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，,18,Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Nohurry.Dontgetonit_ithasstopped.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when答案A解析句中有dont，可想notuntil为固定结构，意为“直到才”。,19,4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(=ifnot如果不，除非)，as/solongas,while(=aslongas只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),incase(假使)，onconditionthat(在的条件下)等。,20,【考例】_yougotobedearlier,youwontfeeltiredinthemorningsAUnlessBBecauseCIfDWhen答案C解析考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”,21,Youwontpassyourexams_youworkharder.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after答案C解析when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的是条件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。,22,5.用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，evenifthough，while(虽然、尽管)，fora11(that)(尽管)whetheror(不论不管还是)以及“疑问词+ever（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和“nomatter+疑问词”等。,23,【考例】Shallwegoonworking?Yes,Iprefertohavearest.AwhenBifCbecauseDThough答案:D命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。,24,Edisonnevergaveup,hefailedmanytimes.AandBthoughCOr答案:B命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。,25,6.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat,inorderthat(为了，以便)；incase(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，forfearthat(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。,26,【考例】MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglish_theycanbetterservethe20080lympicGamesImsuretheywillAbecauseofB.sothatCeventhoughDasif答案B解析本题也应从句意人手。越来越多的人学习英语，“为的是”能更多更好地为奥运服务。sothat引导一个目的状语从句。,27,【考例】ThecameraisexpensiveIcantaffordit.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that答案:A命题立意：本题考查从属连词引导结果状语从句的用法。试题解析：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,sothat句中要用形容词或副词；suchthat要用形容词修饰名词。其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。,28,29,【实例解析】,1.Youwillstayhealthy_youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。,30,2.Shallwegoonworking?Yes,_Iprefertohavearest.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。,31,4.Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtrip,dear!Tha