191021_184057-英语学习必备5500词10-12讲义

? ? ? 72. adapt dpt vt. ? vi. ?ad-?+-apt-? ? 257. apt pt adj. ? aptitude pttjud n. ? 330. attitude titju:d, -tu:d n. ?to, toward, about? 90. adopt dpt vt. ?ad-?+opt? 3335. opt pt vi. ? 3339. option pn n. ? 3340. optional pnl adj. ? 73. add d vt. ? risrs n.?pl.? ?The long war had drained the resources of both countries.? 1690. escort esk:t, isk:t n. ? vt. ?es-=ex-?+cort=correct? ? ?1?Armed escorts are provided for visiting heads of state.? ?2?The police escorted her to the airport, and made sure that she left the country.? 48 ? ? ? 78. adequate dikwit adj. ?ad-?+-equa-?+?- ate? ?1?The room was small but adequate.? ?2?Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.? 1674. equal i:kwl adj. ? n. ? vt. ? ?1?All men are created equal.? ?2?As an all-round athlete he has no equal.? ?3?16 ounces equals one pound.?16?1? 1675. equality i:kwlti n. ? 1676. equation ikwein, -n n.?with? 1677. equator ikweit n. ?Ecuador? 1680. equivalent ikwivlnt adj.?to? n. ?equi-?+-val-=value?+?-ent? ?1?Is $50 equivalent to about 30?50?30? ?2?There is no English equivalent for bon appetit so we have adopted the French expression.? bon appetit ? ? 79. adhere dhi vi.?to?ad-?+-her-? ?1?Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.? ? ?2?For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.? 2296. here hi adv. ? 882. coherent kuhirnt adj. ?co-?+-her-?+?-ent? ?1?The presidents policy is perfectly coherent.? ?2?a coherent narrative/account/explanation?/?/? 883. cohesive kuhi:siv adj. ? ?cohesive group/forces?/? 2516. inherent nhernt adj. ? ?1?There are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.? ?2?I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.? 2517. inherit inherit vt. ? ?1?Who will inherit the house when he dies? ?2?She inherited her red hair from her mother.? 2282. heir e n. ? ?the heir to the throne? 2297. heritage heritid n. ? ?cultural heritage? 2304. hesitate heziteit v. ? ?I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.? ?here? 2291. hence hens adv. ? ?His mother was Italian, hence his name - Luca.? 2292. henceforth hensf: adv. ? 2329. hitherto ,hitu: adv. ? ?a hitherto unknown species of moth? 49 ? ? ? hither and thither ?here and there? ?She ran hither and thither in the fi eld.? 4948. there e, ?, r adv. ? 4951. therefore ef: adv. ? conj. ? 4950. thereby ,ebai, ebai adv. ? 4949. thereafter ,er:ft, -f- adv. ? therefore?thereby? 1. thereby=by there?“?”? ?Regular exercise strengthens the heart, and thereby reduces the risk of heart attack.? ? 2. therefore=for there?“?”? ?Regular exercise strengthens the heart, and therefore reduces the risk of heart attack.? ? ? 77. address dres n. ? v. ? ?ad-?+dress? 1497. dress dres n. ? v. ?d-=dis-?+-ress-=-rect-? 1383. direct direkt, dai- adj. risrs n.?pl.? 1690. escort esk:t, isk:t n. ? vt. ?es-=ex-?+cort=correct? ? 78. adequate dikwit adj. ?ad-?+-equa-?+?- ate? 1674. equal i:kwl adj. ? n. ? vt. ? 1675. equality i:kwlti n. ? 1676. equation ikwein, -n n.?with? 1677. equator ikweit n. ?Ecuador? 1680. equivalent ikwivlnt adj.?to? n. ?equi-?+-val-=value?+?-ent? 79. adhere dhi vi.?to?ad-?+-her-? 2296. here hi adv. ? 882. coherent kuhirnt adj. ?co-?+-her-?+?-ent? 883. cohesive kuhi:siv adj. ? 2516. inherent nhernt adj. ? 2517. inherit inherit vt. ? 2282. heir e n. ? 2297. heritage heritid n. ? 2304. hesitate heziteit v. ? ?here? 2291. hence hens adv. ? 2292. henceforth hensf: adv. ? 2329. hitherto ,hitu: adv. ? hither and thither ?here and there? 4948. there e, ?, r adv. ? 4951. therefore ef: adv. ? conj. ? 4950. thereby ,ebai, ebai adv. ? 4949. thereafter ,er:ft, -f- adv. ? E11?adjacent?admire ? 51 ? ? ? 80. adjacent deisnt adj.?to?ad-?+-jac-=cast?+?-ent? ? ?The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.? 81. adjective diktiv n. ? adj. ?ad-?+-ject-?+-ent? 2522. inject indekt vt. ?in-? ?1?Hes a diabetic and has to inject himself with insulin every day.? ?2?I tried to inject a little humour into the meeting.? 1573. eject idekt v. ?e-? ?1?The pilot ejected from the plane and escaped injury.? ?2?A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.? 4018. reject ridekt v. ? n. ?re-? ?1?The appeal was rejected by the court.? ?2?His body rejected the kidney he received in the transplant operation.? ? ?3?Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.? 3799. project prdekt, prdekt n. ? v. ?pro-? ? ?1?a research project? ?2?Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.? ?3?The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March.? 3800. projector prudekt n. ? 2644. jet det n. ? v. ? 4741. subject sbdikt, sbdekt n. ? adj. ? v. ?sub-? ? ?1?This documentary is on the subject of family relationships.? ?2?My favourite subjects at school were history and English.? ?3?Bob is the subject of the sentence Bob threw the ball.”?Bob?Bob threw the ball? ?4?subject peoples/states? ?5?The invaders quickly subjected the local tribes.? 4742. subjective sbdektiv adj. ? ?a highly subjective point of view? 5039. topic tpik n. ? ?The environment is a popular topic these days.? 4942. theme i:m n. ? ?1?The naked male fi gure was always the central theme of Greek art.? ?2?theme music? 3272. object bdikt; bdekt n. ? v.?to?ob-?+-ject-? ? ?1?UFO?Unidentifi ed Flying Object ? ?2?The object of their expedition was to discover the source of the River Nile.? ? ?3? In the sentence I like ice cream, ice cream is the object of the verb “like.?I like ice cream?ice cream?like? ? ?4?If nobody objects, well postpone the meeting till next week.? ?reject?=?object?=? 3274. objective bdektiv n. ? adj. ?object? ?1?Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power.? ?2?I cant really be objective when Im judging my daughters work.? ? 52 ? ? ? “?”?objective, goal, target, aim? 3274. objective bdektiv n. ? adj. ? 2135. goal ul n. ?go? ?1?Do you think Ill be able to achieve my goal of losing fi ve kilos before the summer?5? ? ?2?goals and objectives? ?3?goalkeeper? 136. aim eim n. ? vi.?at? vt. ?estimate? ?1?Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.? ?2?The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.?50%? ?3?aim the target? 4876. target t:it n. ? ?Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.? 3273. objection bdekn, b- n.?to? ?Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts.? 83. adjust dst vt. ? vi. ?to?ad?+just? ? ?1?If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.? ?2?Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.? 2670. just dst adv. ? adj. ? ?1?Hed just got into the bath when the phone rang.? ?2?Who was that at the door just now? ?3?The judges sentence was perfectly just in the circumstances.? 2671. justice dstis n. ? ?laws based on the principles of justice? 2672. justify dstifai v. ? ?Well always justify our actions with noble sounding theories.? 2657. judge dd n. ? vt. ?-ju-=just?+-dg-=-dict-? ? ?1?a court/football judge?/? ?2?You shouldnt judge a person only by his appearance.? 2658. judgement ddmnt n.?judgment? 2659. judicial du:dil adj. ?-ju-?+-dic-?+?-ial? ? ?the judicial system? 2669. jury duri n. ? 3723. prejudice predudis n. ? v. ?pre-?+-judic=judge?+-e? ? ?1?The root cause of this prejudice is ignorance.? ?2?His comments may have prejudiced the voters against his opponent.? 480. bias bais n. bdekt n. ? v.?to?ob-?+-ject-? ? ?reject?=?object?=? 3274. objective bdektiv n. ? adj. ?object? “?”?objective, goal, target, aim? 3274. objective bdektiv n. ? adj. ? 2135. goal ul n. ?go? 136. aim eim n. ? vi.?at? vt. ?estimate? 4876. target t:it n. ? 3273. objection bdekn, b- n.?to? 83. adjust dst vt. ? vi. ?to?ad?+just? ? 2670. just dst adv. ? adj. ? 2671. justice dstis n. ? 2672. justify dstifai v. ? 2657. judge dd n. ? vt. ?-ju-=just?+-dg-=-dict-? ? 2658. judgement ddmnt n.?judgment? 2659. judicial du:dil adj. ?-ju-?+-dic-?+?-ial? ? 2669. jury duri n. ? 3723. prejudice predudis n. ? v. ?pre-?+-judic=judge?+-e? ? 480. bias bais n. primaiz n. ?pl.? v. ?pre-?+-mis-?+-e? ? ?1?The research project is based on the premise stated earlier.? ?2?commercial/industrial premises?/? ?3?He premised his argument on this theory.? 91. adore d: vt. ?ad-?+-or-?+-e? ?She has one son and she adores him.? 59 ? ? ? 3342. oral :rl, - adj. ? orate :ret vi. ? ?Given the opportunity, many politicians will orate at considerable length on just about any subject.? ? orator rtr n. ? 96. advent dvnt n.?ad-?+-vent-? ?Life was transformed by the advent of the steam engine.? 97. adventure dvent, d- n. ? ?She had some exciting adventures in Egypt.? 5253. venture vent v. ? n. ?adventure? ?1?She hardly dared to venture an opinion.? ?2?There are many joint ventures between Chinese and American companies.? 1709. event ivent n. ?e-?+-vent-?incident?event? ?The election was the main event of 2004.?2004? 1710. eventually iventuli adv. ?eventually?fi nally? ?It might take him ages but hell do it eventually.? 2609. invent invent v. ?in-?+-vent-? ?1?Who invented the steam engine? ?2?I didnt invent the story - everything I told you is true.? 2610. invention invenn n. ? 2611. inventory invntri, -t:ri n. ? ?an inventory of the museums contents? 3749. prevent privent, pri:- v.?from?pre-? ?Nothing would prevent him from speaking out his idea.? 1074. convenience knvi:njns n. ?pl.?con-?+-ven-?+-i-+-ence? 1075. convenient knvi:njnt adj.?to? ?What time would it be convenient for you to come over? 1076. convention knvenn n. ? ?1?to hold a convention ? ?2?Its just a social convention that men dont wear skirts.? ?3?the UN convention on climate change? 1077. conventional knvennl adj. ?“?”? ?conventional behaviour? “?”? traditional, conventional, customary? 5062. tradition trdin n. ? ? ?tra-=trans-?+-dit-=-do-?+?-ion? ? ?By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April.?4?1? 1077. conventional knvennl adj. ?“?”? ?Shes very conventional in her views.? 1202. customary kstm()r adj. ?cus-=com-?+-tom-=self? ? ?In my village, it is customary for a girl to take her mothers name.? 60 ? ? ? 4126. revenue revnju:, -nu: n. ?re-?+-ven-=-vent-?+-ue? ?Taxes provide most of the governments revenue.? 355. avenue vnju: n. ?a-=ad-?+-ven-?+-ue? ?1?a hotel on Fifth Avenue? ?2?Several avenues are open to us.? 2592. intervene ,intvi:n v.?in?inter-?+-ven-?+-e? ?1?They were planning to get married and then the war intervened.? ?2? The President intervened personally in the crisis.? 93. advance dv:ns, dvns n. ? vi. ? vt. ?ad-?+-vanc-=-vent-?+-e? ? ?1?Can you pay me in advance? ?2?The troops advanced on the city.? ?3?Hes just trying to advance his own career.? 94. advanced dv:nst, -vnst adj. ? ?advanced course? 95. advantage dv:ntid n. ? 98. adverb dv:b n. ? adj. ?ad-?+verb? 5254. verb v:b n. ? 5446. word w:d n. ? 5255. verbal v:bl adj. ? ?1?The job applicant must have good verbal skills.? ?2?non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures, etc.)? 2623. irony airni n. ? ? ?iron=word?+?-y? ?The irony is that his mistake will actually improve the teams situation.? 4232. sarcastic s:kztik adj. ?sarcasm?sarc=scar?+-asm? ?Are you being sarcastic? ? 87. admission dmin n. ?ad-?+-miss-?+- ion? 88. admit dmit vt. ? 3540. permit pmit v. ? n. ?per-?+-mit-=-miss-? 3539. permission pmin n. ? 155. allow lau vt. ?al-=ad-?+laud?allocate? 156. allowance launs n. ? 3057. mission min n. ? 3058. missionary minri adj. ? n. ? 3054. miss mis n. ? v. ?mistress“?”?move? ? 3056. missing misi adj. ? 3055. missile misail, -sl n. ?-miss-?+?-ile? 3010. mess mes n. ? v. ?“?”?“?”? 3011. message mesid n. ?-mess-?+-age? 61 ? ? ? 3012. messenger mesind n. ?passenger? 1611. emit imit vt. ?e-?+-mit-=-miss-? 3313. omit umit v. ?o-=ob-?+-mit-? 4745. submit sbmit v.?to?to?sub-?+-mit-? ? 1417. dismiss dismis v. ?dis-? 5083. transmit trnzmit, trns- vt. ? vi. ?trans-? 5082. transmission trnzmin, trns- n. ? 922. commit kmit v. ?com-? ? 923. committee kmiti n. ? 921. commission kmin vt. ? n. ? 2584. intermitten