精选幻灯片-8b unit4Reading2

八年级下册,英语教学课件系列,Reading,Unit4Agoodread,Thinkaboutit!,Areyouinterestedinreadingstories?Whatstorieshaveyouread?Whydoyoulikethem?,AliceinWonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境,SnowWhite白雪公主,Cinderella灰姑娘,HarryPotter哈利波特,GulliversTravels格列佛游记,RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记,HansChristianAndersenFairyTales安徒生童话,Backgroundinformation,GulliversTravelsisanovelbyIrishwriterandclergymanJonathanSwift.ItisSwiftsbestknownfull-lengthwork,andaclassicofEnglishliterature.ThisnoveltellsusGulliversamazingadventuresinsomecountries.,Thenovelcontainsfourparts.PartI:AVoyagetoLilliput(小人国)Duringhisfirstvoyage,Gulliveriswashedashore(在岸上)afterashipwreck(船舶失事)andfindshimselfaprisonerofaraceoftinypeople,lessthan6inchestall,whoareinhabitants(居民)oftheislandcountryofLilliput.,PartII:AVoyagetoBrobdingnag(大人国)WhenthesailingshipAdventureisblownoffcourse(航向)bystormsandforcedtosailforlandinsearchoffreshwater,Gulliverisabandoned(抛弃)byhiscompanions(同伴)andfoundbyafarmerwhois72feet(22m)tall.Thefarmertreatshimasacuriosityandexhibits(展览)himformoney.,PartIII:AVoyagetoLaputa(飞岛国),Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib,andJapanAfterGulliversshipwasattackedbypirates(海盗),heismarooned(陷于孤立无援困境的)closetoadesolate(荒凉的)rockyislandnearIndia.Fortunately,heisrescuedbytheflyingislandofLaputa,akingdomdevotedtotheartsofmusicandmathematicsbutunabletousethemforpracticalends.,GulliveristhentakentoBalnibarbitoawait(等待)atraderwhocantakehimontoJapan.Whilewaitingforapassage,Gullivertakesashortside-triptotheislandofGlubbdubdrib,wherehevisitsamagicians(魔法师)dwelling(住处)anddiscusseshistorywiththeghostsofhistoricalfigures,themostobviousrestatementoftheancientsversusmodernsthemeinthebook.,InLuggnaggheencountersthestruldbrugs斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人),unfortunateswhoareimmortal(长生的).Theydonothavethegiftofeternal(永恒的)youth,butsuffertheinfirmities(虚弱)ofoldageandareconsideredlegallydeadattheageofeighty.AfterreachingJapan,GulliveraskstheEmperor“toexcusemyperformingtheceremonyimposeduponmycountrymenoftramplinguponthecrucifix(请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的日本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外国人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),”whichtheEmperordoes.Gulliverreturnshome,determinedtostaytherefortherestofhisdays.,PartIV:AVoyagetotheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms(慧骃国/智马国)Despitehisearlierintentionofremainingathome,Gulliverreturnstotheseaasthecaptain(船长)ofamerchantman(商船).Heisabandonedinalandingboatandcomesuponaraceofhideous(可怕的),deformed(丑陋的)andsavage(野蛮的)humanoid(像人的)creatures.ShortlyafterwardshemeetsaraceofhorseswhocallthemselvesHouyhnhnms(whichintheirlanguagemeanstheperfectionofnature).,Watchandread,GulliverinLilliput,ASandylovesreadingnovels.SheisreadingabookcalledGulliversTravels,byJonathanSwift(1667-1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.,AGulliverinLilliput,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedup,overmystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadehemallfallover.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.,Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.,1699年5月4日，格列佛应“羚羊号”船长的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。,在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。,Listenandchoose,Whichadventuredoesthisextractbelongto?A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.LaputaD.HouyhnhnmsInthisextract,whoam“I”?A.JonathanSwiftB.GulliverC.SandyD.Asmallman,DidGulliverknowwherehewaswhenhewokeup?2.WhydidthetinypeopletieGullivertotheground?,No,hedidnot.,MaybetheythoughtGulliverwasamonsterandverydangerous.,Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,3.DidGulliverdoanythingtohelphimselfout?Whatdidhedo?4.WhatwerethosetinypeoplesreactionstoGulliverwhenhetriedtohelphimselfout?,Atfirst,heshoutedatthetinypeople,andthenhetriedtopullhishandfree.Finally,hemanagedtobreaktheropes.,Atfirst,theywereshockedbytheloudnoisethatGullivermadeandtheyallfellover,buttheysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossGulliversbody.ThentheybegantalkingtoGulliver.WhenGulliverliftedhislefthandintotheair,theybegantoshoutandahugearmyoftinypeoplecamestraighttowardsGulliver.,1.against(line1)_2.tiredout(line2)_3.tie(line5)_4.tiny(line9)_5.continue(line13)_6.manage(line16)_,BAstrangeworld,B1Sandyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.,a.keepdoingsomethingb.verysmallc.finishwhatyouhavetriedtodod.verytirede.hittingsomethingf.holdthingstogetherwithropes,e,d,f,b,a,c,B2SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownnotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.,a.Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairwaretiedtotheground.c.Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardhim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.,Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep._2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove._3.Thetinymenallfellover._4.Gullivergotonehandfree._5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway._,c,b,e,a,d,B3SandymadesomenotesofGulliversstory.Helphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.,1.Gulliversshipcrashedagainsttherocks._2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening._3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliversbodyandstoodonhisshoulder._4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare._5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen._6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree._,T,F,F,T,F,F,1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_,B4Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.,Heswamasfarashecould.Bythetimehefinallyfeltthelandunderhisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefeltdownthebeachandwenttosleep.,2.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:_3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:_,Hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtoground.,HewasthesamesizeasGulliverslittlefinger.,4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:_,No,hecouldnot.,B5GullivercametoastrangelandaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocksTellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.,Languagepoints,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。句中asfarasIcould意思是“尽我所能地远”，使用的是“asas”结构，其中far为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。如：ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.这没有我想像得那么困难。,2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了，我已经累得筋疲力尽了。bythetime到时候为止，直到时候Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.当我们到家的时候他已经走了。betiredout筋疲力尽Iwastiredouttodeathlastnight.我昨天晚上差点累死。,3.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。句中的weretiedto是一般过去时的被动语态，将在本册第七单元作详细讲解。tieto用绳子把拴于；使被束缚，使被困于Tiethehorsetothetree.把马拴在那棵树上。Theweathertiedhimtothehouse.天气将他困在家里,不能出去。,4.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他和我的小手指一样大！thesameas意思是“与一样”。如：Mycoatisthesamecolourashers,butitisadifferentsize.我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。,5.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。短语continuedoingsomething意思是“继续做”，也可以用continuetodosomething来表达。如：Theraincontinuedfalling/tofallallafternoon.这场雨整整下了一个下午。,6.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。managedtosth.设法做成某事Howdidyoumanagetogetthere?你怎么到达那里的？Hemanagedtodotheoperationwithverylittlehelp没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法将这个手术做成功了。,7.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。anarmyof一大群,一大批anarmyofants一群蚂蚁Anarmyofbeeswereflyingaround.一群蜜蜂到处飞着.句中army最常用的意思是“军队”（尤指陆军）如：Herhusbandisinthearmy.他的丈夫在陆军服役。,Reflection,1.asfarasIcould2.betiredout3.falldown4.gotosleep5.fallover6.continuedoing7.managetodo8.runawayfrom,1.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Dontgetoff_thebusstops.”(2012贵州铜仁)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if2.WhenshallweleaveforChina?Wewont_wehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.(2012湖北荆州)A.untilB.whileC.asD.since,I.单项选择。,3.Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?Iwontdecideontheplace_theendofthismonth.(2012湖北宜昌)A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.through4.Theydidntgotobed_theworkwasfinished.(2012山东滨州)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after,5.Tigerswait_itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山东潍坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because6.Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.(2013江苏宿迁)A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until,7.Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.(2013湖南长沙)A.sinceB.untilC.while8.Jimmy,itstimetogotobed.Oh,Iwontdothat_Ifinishmyhomework.(2013黔东南)A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when,9.MrWangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.(2013山东临沂)A.upB.forC.againstD.down,10.Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.(2013山东青岛)A.againstB.onC.inD.for11.Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.(2013安徽)A.overB.withC.behindD.beside,II.根据提示填空。1.Whydontweputthebed_(紧靠)thewall?2.I_(绑)myhairbackwhenitshot.3.Shejumped_(从一边到另一边)thegate.4.Iwashungryandmy_(胃)hadstartedmakingnoises.5.Icutmy_(手指)lastnight.6.A_(verysmall)fishingboatwasthere.,against,tie,over,stomach,finger,tiny,7.Ifshe_(继续)drinkinglikethat,Illhavetocarryherhome.8.Idonteatmeatandmyhusbanddoesnt_(too).9.Ionlyjust_(设法完成)tofinishontime.10.Couldyouhelpme_(抬高)thi