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,英语教学课件系列,1,Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”Warmingup,2,Whoishe?,MarkRowswell,3,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大:9984670平方公里,居世界第二位,其中陆地面积9093507平方公里,淡水覆盖面积891163平方公里。,4,Country,Canada,Location,Inthecontinentof_,borderingtheUnitedStatesonthe_,Totalarea/size,The_largestcountry,Capitalcity,Ottawa,NorthAmerica,South,Second,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?,5,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld,6,NationalAnimal,beaver海狸,7,Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?Workinpairsandanswerthisquiz.,8,WhichisthenationalflagofCanada?A.B.C.D.,A,9,2.WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada?A.B.cherryroseC.D.mapledaffodil水仙花,C,10,3.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanish4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?A.PresidentB.PrimeMinsterC.GovernorD.King,C,B,11,5.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.B.VancouverTorontoC.D.CalgaryOttawa,D,12,6.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.B.BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.PolarbearPenguin,A,13,7.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeHuronC.LakeErieD.LakeOntarioE.LakeMichigan,ABCD,14,苏必利尔湖,休伦湖,密歇根湖,伊利湖,安大略湖,TheGreatLakesarethelargestfreshsurfacewatersystemonEarth.Itsuppliesaboutone-fifthoftheworldsfreshsurfacewaterandnine-tenthsoftheU.S.water.,15,InterestingFactsAboutCanada,Italsohasthelongestcoastlineintheworld,about243,000kilometersinlength.2.ThecountrysharestheworldslongestcommonborderwiththeUnitedStatesofAmerica,whichisalsotheonlyunprotectedborderintheworld.3.CanadascityofMontreal,sometimescalledTheCityofChurches,isthatithasmorechurchesthanhouses!,16,4.TheNiagaraFalls,oneofthelargestandmostpopularwaterfalls,isinOntario.5.Halfofthecountryiscoveredwithforestsanditisalsohometothepolarandthegrizzlybears.,17,Reading,18,Readthetextandfindout:Whatplaceshavetheybeen?Wherearetheyheading?Whatdidtheysee?,ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”,19,Vancouver,Calgary,ThunderBay,Toronto,goeastward,acrossthecontinent,Whatdidtheyseethere?,20,Vancouveratnight,21,TheRockeyMountains,22,RockyMountains,TheRockyMountainsmakeupanenormouschainofmountains,inwesternNorthAmerica.Itextends3,000milesfromCanadathroughtheUnitedStatestoMexico.,23,Grizzlybear灰熊,24,CityofCalgaryisacityofabout1,000,000(1Million)CalgariansandbypopulationisthelargestcityintheprovinceofAlberta,Canada.,CalgarySkyline,25,Stampede(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会,Thecowboyshaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.,26,CalgaryStampede,27,28,ThunderBay,29,TorontoCanadaSkyline,30,theNiagarafall,31,mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater,32,Trytofindoutwhatthesenumbersrefertointhetext.,5500:Thirtymillion:Onethird:,Itis5500kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofthecountry.,ThepopulationofCanadaisslightlyoverthirtymillion.,Canadahasonethirdoftheworldsfreshwater.,33,Drawthetravelingrouteofthetwogirls.,从中国到加拿大,FastReading,34,35,WouldyouliketotakeatriptoCanada?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Whatdoyouexpecttoseethere?,36,Characters:Places:Route:,Scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters,placesandtheirtravellingroute.,LiDaiyuliuQianandDannyLin,Vancouver;theRockyMountains;Calgary;awheat-growingprovince;ThunderBay;TheGreatLakes;Toronto,DrawatravellingrouteonthemaponP33,Scanning,37,LiDaiyuandLiuQian,OnatriptoCanada,thefirststop,Vancouver,thesecondwillseeits5,500,thatafternoon,theRockyMountains,whatdidtheysee?,thenextstop,Calgary,TheCalgaryStampede,twodayslater,thatnight,Toronto,ThunderBay,atthetop.itisa.closeto,38,planetrain.,LiDaiyuLiuQian,Montreal,Canada,theircousins,Part1ReadPara.1andfinishthechartbelow,39,1.the_part2.themost_city,population_,Part2Para.2,Canada,distance_(fromcoasttocoast),Goingeastward,youllpass1._3._,_,Vancouver,warmest,beautiful,3.oneofCanadasmost_cities_,increasingrapidly.,5.wet_,4._oldestPacificOcean-west,slightlyover30million,2BasicfactsaboutCanada,48,withinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,theGreatLakes,Canadaswarmestpart/Canadasmostbeautifulcity/someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld,49,famousfortheCalgaryStampede,busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes,50,Summarizethepassage.,LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadato_theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Having_inVancouver,theyweretobetakenbyDannyLinto_“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.,visit,arrived,catch,51,Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautiful_aswellas_.VancouveristhemostbeautifulcityinCanada_bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousins_intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindowandsawmountaingoatsandagrizzlybearwhile_theRockyMountainstoCalgary.They_awheat-growingprovinceandarrivedinThunderBay.Thatnight,thetrain_thetopofLakeSuperiortowardsToronto.,scenery,cities,surrounded,settleddown,crossing,wentthrough,rushedacross,52,在旅游与其,不愿向东走闲聊横跨大陆的成千上万的安稳坐下,安居,专心于设法做成看见,瞥见在方面有天分城区在远处,(be)on(a)tripratherthangoeastwardchataboutfromcoasttocoastthousandsofsettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforurbanareainthedistance,Usefulphrases,53,wereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealtrip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐性的)beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatriptoonabusinesstrip,LanguagePoints,54,海滨之行_他出差在外。Heis_.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill_nextweek.,atriptotheseaside,onabusinesstrip,makeatriptoNewYork,55,2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan表示客观事实,意为“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,56,1).Hecamerunningalltheway_walking.2).Ratherthan_(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_(ride)abicycle.3).Idratheryou_(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse_throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。,ratherthan,ride,toride,hadntcome,rather,than,Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.,57,他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去。_,heleft.我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐。Ill_.他正忙于写信而不是读报。Hewasbusy_.,Ratherthancausetrouble,havealemonaderatherthanacoke,writingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper,58,3.PeoplethinkitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市,因为它被大山包围,濒临太平洋。surroundvt.围绕;包围。如:Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。,59,surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用复数)周围的事物;环境besurroundedby/with被环绕着surrounding现在分词短语做定语Wecouldseethebuildings_bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround,B,60,4.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldnorthof=tothenorthof表示“在的北方”,其他方位词,如:east,west,south,southeast,northeast等,都有类似的用法。,HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles.,AisintheeastofB:A在B的东部(内部)AisontheeastofB:A在B的东侧(外部接壤、毗邻)AistotheeastofB:A在B的东部(范围之外),61,1.Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.2._theeastofChinais/liesShanghai.3._theeastofShanghaiistheEastSea.4.Japanlies_theeastofChina.,Fillintheblankswithon,toorin.,in,In,On,to,62,5.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成:名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语,如:,63,Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.2)Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididntknowwhattimeitwas.3)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.4)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.,作时间状语,作原因状语,作条件状语,描述伴随行为或补充说明,64,1).Thetest_(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather_(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_(冻得发紫).4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_(夹在胳膊下).,finished,permitting,red,with,cold,under,the,arms,65,6.measure1)v.“有高”,“量;计量;测量”Thisroommeasures5metresacross.这间屋子宽五米。,66,6.measure1)v.“有高”,“量;计量;测量”Thisroommeasures5metresacross.这间屋子宽五米。2)n.“措施;办法;量度;尺寸”等Anhourisameasureoftime.小时是时间的一个量度单位。Thismeasurewillhavemucheffect.这种措施将很有效。常见搭配:bymeasure按尺寸takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事,67,7.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv/prep在上;在船上,settledown1)坐下,躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)过安定的生活Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.,68,3)安下心来,专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.in解析:settledownto“使某人安下心来做”,在此短语中,to是介词。,A,69,1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecant_(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto_(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally_Canada.,settledownto,doing,settleddownin,settle(down)in在.定居下来settledowntosth./doing专心致志于,70,8.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollars1)haveagiftfor.在方面有天分/天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能,如绘画、音乐等。Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,71,9.mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带1)within:prep.在里面,在内部,在范围以内,不超过Heliveswithinfiveminuteswalk.2)bordern.边界;国界v.与接壤thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家,72,Hekeptthedictionary_(他够得着的范围内).Hewillreturn_(在一小时内).,withinhisreach,withinanhour,73,11.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.,用比较级表示最高级,同一范围内比较时,常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词”。Heworksharderthananyotherstudent.ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.,74,不同范围内比较,常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单数名词”。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.,75,Exercises,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb_beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_(闲聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour_(向东的)journeyatdawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,76,4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa_theship.6.Theywerenearthe_(边界)betweenFranceandGermany.,border,measures,aboard,77,7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis_(轻微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou_areas.9.Thepolices_thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,78,II.选用方框内合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。,1._gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?2.Jacksonwenttotheroadthat_thegardensontheleft.3.Elenasure_tellingstories.,hasagiftfor,Ratherthan,bordered,79,4.Theydliketoseetheirdaughter_,getmarried,andhavekids.5.I_herhurryingawaybutIdidnttrytospeaktoher.6.Themilkshouldbe_heatedbeforeyoudrinkit.,slightly,settledown,caughtsightof,80,4.Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,Tomwantstosettle_inBritain.5.Carsraceathighspeedsastopracecardriverscompeteformillionsofdollars_prizes.6.Helivesinahouse_amileofthestation
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