2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析8-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）1（4分）1 2 3 4 2（1分）A Thats rightB Good ideaC Im fine3（1分）A No， there arentB No， they wontC No， there wont4（1分）A At 8：00 am yesterdayB Next monthC In the Sports Center5（1分）A Im 15B An engineerC To Canada6（1分）A Because I oversleptB Because theyre cuteC Pretty good!7（1分）A No problemB Have a good timeC What a pity8（1分）A By bikeB By busC By train9（1分）A FranceB ChinaC America10（1分）A Go to the beachB Go shoppingC Go boating11（1分）A GinaB BillC Tom12（1分）A 12 dollarsB 7 dollarsC 5 dollars13（2分）（1）Whats the girl going to do in the USA？A To workB To studyC To travel（2）When are you supposed to arrive if youre invited to have a meal in the USA？A A little laterB A little earlierC On time14（3分）（1）What does Alice find difficult？A The Chinese homeworkB The English homeworkC The math homework（2）Why do they want to work together？A Because they want to help each otherB Because they like keeping busyC Because the teacher asks them to do so（3）How often will they meet for the study group？A Three times a weekB Twice a weekC Once a week15（5分）（1）Who did the girl probably write to？A His teacherB His friendC His father（2）How many years has the girl been at the school？A TwoB ThreeC Four（3）What did the girl spend a lot of time doing when she was in Grade Eight？A Playing the pianoB Studying hardC Playing basketball（4）What did Mr Chen always do when the girl did something wrong？A He always got angryB He always said It doesnt matterC He always asked the girls parents to come to school（5）When would the girl and her classmates have a leaving party？A On June 5thB On June 15thC On June 25th16（5分） A familyName Personal informationDavidHe is （1） years old His favorite subjects are chemistry and EnglishJennyMotherShe is a（n） （2） She likes （3） PaulFatherHe is nearly forty years old He has a （4） He works quite hardJohnBrotherHe （5） to go to college next year二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案17（1分）Hangzhou is famous the West LakeSo it is（）AofBinCforDat18（1分）This restaurant is always full of peopleYes， thats because it provides very good and the food is delicious（）AserviceBdangerCgroundDmetal19（1分）Do you like this food？Of course How delicious it !（）AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtastes20（1分）Who did you go on vacation with this winter？ I went alone（）ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody21（1分）We sang and danced happily at Davids birthday party last nightYou did have a evening（）AboringBboredCrelaxingDrelaxed22（1分）How will she deal with the work？She doesnt want to do it by herself ， she wants to ask someone else to do it together（）AInsteadBAnywayCSuddenlyDBadly23（1分）Whats your opinion about friends？I think you dont need too many friends they are good enough（）Aas soon asBas far asCas much asDas long as24（1分）I guess everyone in this city is trying to improve the environmentYes， we cant afford any longer to take action!（）AwaitBto waitCwaitingDwaited25（1分）What do you volunteer to do for the Art Festival？I help to posters after school to let more people know it（）Aset outBhang outChand outDwork out26（1分）The boy kept doing his homework for 4hours last nightYes He was so tired that he quickly（）Afell asleepBfell downCfell overDfell in love27（1分）May I speak to Mrs Green？Sorry She a class Please call her later（）AhasBhadCis havingDwill have28（1分）How do you like the movie Spiderman ？Its one of movies that Ive ever seen（）AexcitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDthe most exciting29（1分）How often do I need to feed the dog？It _ food every day，or it will be hungry（）Amust giveBmust be giveCmust gaveDmust be given30（1分）I wonder Its about 20minutes walk（）Ahow long does it take you to get to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow far is it from your home to schoolDhow do you get to school31（1分）People will live to be 200years old in the future Its impossible for people to live so long（）AI dont think soBI think soCI agreeDI dont like it三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案32（10分）What will our world be like in 2050？ By 2050we will have clever cars We wont have so many accidents， （1） they will be able to communicate with each other Cars will slow down by （2） or stop in dangerous situations Also， our cars will （3） on electricity or water By 2050our homes will be more ecofriendly（环保的） We will use solar（太阳的） energy， and we will clean and （4） our water There will be much more people in the world and our houses will be（5） Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean， cook and do our home shopping We will have more （6） time We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live （7） The computers of the future will （8） humans rather than machines By 2050there will be too many people on the earth and over 100million people will be living on the moon and other （9） We will be able to travel to Mars and be back （10） just three days（1）A butB becauseC besidesD so（2）A theyB themC theirD themselves（3）A jumpB swimC runD walk（4）A wasteB recycleC buildD drink（5）A smallerB biggerC tallerD cheaper（6）A busyB freeC thirstyD direct（7）A seriouslyB usuallyC foreverD simply（8）A look likeB look afterC look upD look for（9）A concertsB rocksC screensD planets（10）A afterB beforeC inD for四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案33（10分）Mo Yan， the winner of 2012Noble Prize for Literature（文学）， is very popular around the worldMo Yan is sixtyone years old in 2017， and his real name is Guan Moyue The name of Mo Yan means Dont speak The writer said he chose the name to remember to close his mouth from getting himself in trouble Mo Yan began to write in 1970s， and his first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night， came out in 1981 Then his second and more books were came out， including Red Sorghum and Big Breast and Wide Hips CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him， I always feel that a writer is like a hen， and his works are like eggs We may not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs But this time， its a golden（金色的） egg So naturally， everybody wants to know this hen who laid a golden egg Thats why so many people pay much attention to you China was celebrating the success of this native（本国的） son soon after he got the Prize， millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan in their own ways（1）When did Mo Yan get the Noble Prize for Literature？ A In 2011B In 2012C In 2016D In 2017（2）How old was Mo Yan when he got the Noble Prize for Literature？ A 54B 55C 56D 57（3）Whats the name of Mo Yans first novel？ A Red SorghumB Big Breast and Wide HipsC No One LessD Falling Rain on a Spring Night（4）What does Dong Qian do？ A A reporterB A writerC A doctorD An actress（5）In Dong Qians opinion， Mo Yan is like A a hen that had no eggsB a hen that laid a golden eggC a hen that had lots of chickensD a hen that laid lots of normal eggs34（10分）One day， a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning When he opened the door of his car， a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit（咬） his leg! He was angry and threw a stone at the dog， although he was not able to hit it After reaching his office， the businessman called a meeting of his managers During the meeting， he took out his anger on his managers His managers were upset about this， and took out their own anger on the staffs working under them Gradually， the businessmans anger spread through the whole company The businessman was still angry after returning home His wife opened the door She asked him， Why are you so late today？ The man shouted at his wife， I didnt go to the office to play soccer， I went to work So dont trouble me with your stupid questions! His wife was upset about being shouted at for no reason She turned her anger on their son， who was watching TV This is all you do You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now! She cried The son became upset as well He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog angrily The dog ran away， barking（吠）in pain Sometimes， when we are angry about something， we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame （责备） for our mood This is not fair to otherswe should learn to control our anger（1）What made the businessman angry in the morning？ A It was raining heavilyB A dog got in his carC A dog bit himD He couldnt catch the dog（2）The man shouted at his wife because A he was tired after working the whole dayB he wasnt able to solve some problems at workC his wife asked an annoying questionD he was still in a bad mood（3）Whats the meaning of the word anger in Chinese？ A愤怒B开心C伤口D责备（4）What was his son doing at home at that moment？ A He was studyingB He was watching TVC He was walking the dogD He was playing soccer（5）What is the best title of the story？ A Dont pay attention to dogsB Bite back if a dog bites youC Be kind to people around youD Dont take out your anger on others35（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school But at the same time， more and more students from other countries are coming to study in China 397，635 international students came to China in 2015 According to a report from the Studentcom website， China is now the third most popular country for international students， behind the United States and the United Kingdom In the summer of 2016， 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp They got close to traditional Chinese culture They visited several schools in Hefei， Anhui At No 32 Middle School in Hefei， they tried to make dumplings， play tai chi， do paper cutting and learn calligraphy（书法） To help them know more about China， Chinese students paired with them as partners They led these foreign guests to places of interest（名胜古迹） In recent years， there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes Over 8，000 German students study in China The number of international students in China has doubled since 2005 It has been growing by 10% each year If the growth goes on， China will replace（代替）the UK for the second place by 2020（1）Its reported that is the second most popular country for international students nowA GermanyB the United KingdomC ChinaD the United States（2）The German guests tried to do the following things at school EXCEPT A playing pingpongB making dumplingsC doing paper cuttingD learning calligraphy（3）What does the underlined phrase paired with mean in Chinese？ A 与相同B 与竞争C 与比较D 与结对（4）How many Germany schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ A 32B 55C About 400D More than 8，000（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A More and more foreign students come to study in China nowB The number of international students in China has doubled since 2015C The German students and teachers came to China to get close to natureD Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填入一个正确的词36（1分）Womens Day is celebrated on M 8th37（1分）Lemons taste very s ， many people cant stand it38（1分）N of his parents is a scientist They are both teachers39（1分）T its very hot， all the workers keep working outside40（1分）We should b our teeth at least three times a day to keep healthy41（1分）The （价值） of the picture by Picasso is more than 200million dollars42（1分）Having a summer camp abroad is a （特别的） experience for my cousin43（1分）He entered the room （安静地） in order not to wake up the baby44（1分）This is the reason why he is ready to （招待）everyone with kindness and warmth45（1分）The man was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily （撞、碰） the windows六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次46（5分）good slow mile spend ride Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）？ This spring my older brother and I （1） a long weekend cycling in the countryside We rode （2） along because we hadnt come to break any speed records， or to do sports We just wanted to get some fresh air and a break from schoolwork We really had a great time （3） along country roads And the best thing about our trip that made us happy： every several （4） there was a village where we could find everything we needed All the local people were really friendly What we enjoyed ourselves most about cycling is its simple and fun I think nothing is （5） than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap Why not have a try？七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）47（10分）Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father， who worked for the homeless I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before， said Kaitlin， who is now seventeen I knew there was something I had to do about that At age eight， she started raising money to build a playground It took me two years， Kaitlin said We started small We wanted to do something to make a difference In 2014， when Kaitlin was thirteen， she visited Central America， and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard（硬纸板） That year， she set Kids on a Mission， which has helped hundreds of people there， The rooms were smaller than my bedroom， but there would be eight people living in each one， Kaitlin said We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of Providing clean drinking water， food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission This young lady is changing the hearts of people， and also changing the world， said the headmaster of Kaitlins school（1）How old is Kaitlin now？ （2）How long did it take Kaitlin to build a playground？ （3）Were the rooms very big in Central America？ （4）What is Kids on a Missions important task now？ （5）Whats the best title of this passage？ 八、书面表达（共10分）48（10分）假设你是班长王华五一节，你们班将到开心农场郊游请你通过email将有关事项通知全班同学，要点如下：The trip to the Happy Farm出发时间5月1日早上8：30集合地点学校操场交通工具乘坐校车活动野餐； 玩游戏；摘西红柿、草莓安全小贴士不要到河里游泳，不要单独行动返程时间下午5：00要求：（1）用上所给要点，并适当发挥；（2）行文流畅、正确、书写规范；（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Hello， everyone!Would you like to have fun On May Day？ We will Welcome to join us!Yours，Wang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案17【考点】72：方位介词【分析】杭州以西湖闻名的确如此【解答】根据Hangzhou is famous the West Lake可知句子考查短语be famous for以而闻名故选：C【点评】首先理解句子的意思，抓住句子中固定词组，注意介词的用法，结合所给选项来解答18【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】这家餐馆总是坐满了人是的，那时因为这家餐馆提供了优质的服务，并且这里的食物很好吃【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：服务；B：危险；C：地面；D：金属；根据题干结合 thats because it provides very good 推测设空处句子的句意是这家餐馆总是坐满了人是的，那时因为这家餐馆提供了优质的服务，并且这里的食物很好吃 ，由此判断句子中缺少 服务 一词故选：A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成provide very good service提供优质的服务19【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】你喜欢这种食物吗？当然尝起来多么美味啊！【解答】考查动词词义辨析Afeels感觉；Bsounds听起来；Clooks看起来；Dtastes尝起来根据题干Do you like this food？可知食物应该是尝起来多么美味啊！故选：D【点评】理解四个动词的含义，根据题干Do you like this food？结合选项作答20【考点】65：不定代词【分析】今年冬天你和谁一起去度假？没有人我自己去【解答】A某个人，B没有人，C每个人，D任何人；结合句意今年冬天你和谁一起去度假？没有人我自己去可知，要选nobody故选：B【点评】考查不定代词要根据不定代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案21【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词【分析】我们昨晚在戴维的生日晚会上快乐地唱歌跳舞你确实度过了一个轻松的夜晚【解答】在英语中，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，根据句中的关键词evening应用ing结尾的词修饰，从We sang and danced happily at Davids birthday party last night判断句子应该用relaxing故选：C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答22【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】她将如何处理这项工作？她不想自己做这件事，相反，她想请别人一起做【解答】Instead 代替；Anyway 无论如何；Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地根据She doesnt want to do it by herself，可知她不想自己做这份工作，她想某人来代替故选：A【点评】此题考查副词词意辨析，在理解每个副词的意思和用法的基础之