2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-9

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1分）What will Tony do this afternoon？A Play tennisB Play soccerC Play baseball2（1分）How is the weather going to be？A SunnyB RainyC Cloudy3（1分）When will the film begin？A At 6：15B At 6：30C At 6：454（1分）Which language can Eric speak？A GermanB FrenchC Russian5（1分）Where are the two speakers talking？A In a parkB In a libraryC In a supermarket6（4分）（1）Who chooses PE and art this term？A SueB BruceC Cindy（2）How does Cindy suggest Bruce to choose his subjects？A Follow his parents adviceB Ask his teachers for helpC Think about his interests7（6分）（1）Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Mother and sonB Teacher and studentC Waiter and customer（2）Why did Tony stay up late last night？A Because he had a headacheB Because he studied for a testC Because he ate too much bread（3）How will Tony get to school today？A By busB By carC By bike8（10分）（1）What does the speaker probably do？A A hostB A cookC A guide（2）How many people are there in Singapore？A About 56，000B About 56，000C About 560，000（3）Which is the best place to visit in Singapore？A Singapore ZooB Jurong Bird ParkC Singapore Botanic Garden（4）What does the speaker advice travelers to do in Singapore？A To drive a carB To pack warm clothesC To bring enough money（5）Which of the following is true about Singapore？A Its a big countryB Its a poor countryC Its an island country二、完形填空9（15分）One day， I was walking around in a big store Suddenly I saw a （1） talking to a boy about 5years old Im sorry， but you dont have enough money to buy this doll， the man saidThe little boy （2） me and asked Uncle， are you sure I dont have enough money？I counted his money， Im sorry， but its not enough Then I asked him who he（3） to give this doll to Its the doll that my sister wanted so much I wanted to give it to her for her （4） I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister His eyes were so （5） while saying this， My sister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too， （6） she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister My heart （7） stopped Then he showed me a very nice photo of （8） He then told me， I want mommy to take my （9） with her so my sister wont forget me Then he looked again at the doll very （10） I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again I added some money to this， （11） him seeing Excitedly， the little boy said， Thank you God for giving me enough money I went home and couldnt forget it Then I （12） a local newspaper article two days ago The article （13） a drunk man in a truck， who hit a car with a woman and a girl The girl died right away， and the mother was left in a （14） state Two days later， the young mother had （15） forever I couldnt stop myself when I saw the doll and the boys picture in the newspaper I felt that my life had been changed forever（1）A fatherB strangerC customerD salesman（2）A movedB noticedC forcedD directed（3）A wishedB failedC hurriedD preferred（4）A hobbyB prizeC birthdayD collection（5）A sadB angryC crazyD strict（6）A thoughB butC becauseD so（7）A fullyB nearlyC slowlyD wildly（8）A itselfB myselfC himselfD herself（9）A lifeB photoC heartD smile（10）A quietlyB politelyC exactlyD proudly（11）A byB overC throughD without（12）A wroteB missedC designedD remembered（13）A praisedB mentionedC protectedD separated（14）A freeB helpfulC dangerousD comfortable（15）A fell asleepB come backC got lostD grown up三、阅读理解10（6分）There are thousands of airports in the world A website makes a new list of the most interesting airports in the world Lets take a look at some of them!Changi Airport Place： SingaporeIts the only one in the world with its own butterfly garden， indoor playground and video game area If you have a long wait， you could always watch the latest movie at the free cinema， or swim in the rooftop swimming poolDubai Airport Place： UAEIt has its own health club with a Jacuzzi， gym and swimming pool The tired visitors can take a little nap in a soundproofed pod with a bed for a whileHong Kong Airport Place： ChinaIt has its own IMAX cinema and a hitech space For kids， theres Dream Come True Education Park Kids can take part in roleplaying jobs and visit the Aviation Discovery Centre and the SkyDeck runway viewing platformMunich Airport Place： GermanyThere is an outdoor Visitors Park You can see the historic aircraft， try minigolf， watch the planes from the viewing hill or visit the souvenir shop For kids， theres Kinderland with a big adventure plane， films， games， arts and crafts（1）Among these four airports， how many airports where you can enjoy the movie ？A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four（2）John loves acting different roles， which airport would he like to go ？A Changi AirportB Dubai AirportC Hong Kong AirportD Munich Airport（3）Where can we most probably read such a page ？A In a novelB In a diaryC In a dictionaryD In a magazine11（8分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？ Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner， or a car full of passengers who are reading， listening to music or even sleeping But none of them are worried about the road ahead Well， all of this could be the future of driving There are several companies， including Google， working on driverless cars， which are currently in the testing stages If the tests are successful， we could buy an electric， selfdriven car very soon But， how is it possible for a car to drive itself？ Cars already have many features allowing them to take over drivers during certain situations Some features include cars being able to park themselves， or slow down when they detect objects close by They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions， such as snow or slippery （滑的） roadsOther features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations Scientists and engineers believe， with the help of wireless signals， cameras and GPS， we are now at a stage where creating a safe selfdriving car might be possible The selfdriven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions However， there are still some people who do not like the idea American lawyer Whit Drake， for example， doesnt believe these cars are safe He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high（1）According to the passage， drivers are NOT supposed to in a selfdriven carA readB sleepC danceD listen to music（2）The underlined phrase take over in paragraph 3probably means A teachB replaceC protectD check（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A Google has produced and sold selfdriven carsB It is impossible to create a safe selfdriven car nowC Selfdriven cars will go out of control on slippery roadsD Selfdriven cars might lower the number of deathly accidents（4）What attitude does Whit Drake have towards the selfdriven car ？A HopefulB TrustyC NegativeD Disinterested12（8分）Physicist Stephen Hawking said people should return to the Moon and go to Mars because leaving Earth may be the only way to save humanity Hawking said that as Earth faces climate change and pressure on natural resources， human beings need to reach beyond our planet We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds， he said It is time to explore other solar systems Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves I believe that humans need to leave Earth， he said If humanity is to continue for another million years， our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before Hawking said human beings should return to the moon by the year 2020and Mars by 2025 This， he said， will unite humans in the shared purpose of exploring the universe Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity， he said I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal， to face the common challenge for us all Hawking considered that reaching the Moon， Mars and other plants would get young people interested in spacerelated sciences He said making the first moves into space would elevate （提升） humanity because it would have to involve many countries Whenever we make a great new leap， such as the Moon landings， we bring people and nations together， usher in new discoveries， and new technologies， Hawking said It needs a concerted global approach， too Everyone should join in We need to rekindle （重新点燃） the excitement of the early days of space travel in the 1960s The European Space Agency has announced a plan to create a Moon Village after the International Space Station is taken out of service in 2024 China is also reportedly interested in sending an astronaut to the Moon The United States is working on sending astronauts to Mars The US space agency， NASA， hopes to do this by the 2030s（1）In Hawkings opinion， what makes human beings leave earth ？a climate change b population growth c water shortaged environmental pollution e pressure on natural resourcesA abB aeC cdD ce（2）Which of the following sentences can be put into the ？A To train an astronaut costs a lot of moneyB To leave Earth needs a global common effortC young people are the future and hope of the worldD human beings have made the first moves into space（3）It can be inferred （推断） that Hawking A planed to travel to other solar systemsB dreamed of being a great astronautC made a contribution to the environmentD encouraged people to study space science（4）What can be the best title for the passage ？A Leave EarthB Moon VillageC Life in the 2030sD Journey to Mars13（8分）The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder Hi girl， she said， My name is Rose Im eightyseven years old Can I give you a hug？ I laughed， Of course you may! and she gave me a giant one Why are you in college at such a young age？ I asked She jokingly replied， Im here to meet a rich husband， get married， and have a couple of kidsNo seriously， I asked I was curious （好奇的） what may have made her go to college at her ageI always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one! she told me After class we walked to the student union building and we became good friends Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop I was always loved listening to this time machine as she shared her wisdom and experience with me Over the course of the year， Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students She was living it upAt the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet Ill never forget what she taught us As she began to deliver her prepared speech， she dropped her cards on the floorIm sorry Im so nervous I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! Ill never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know As we laughed she cleared her throat and began， We do not stop playing because we are old； we grow old because we stop playing There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up Anybody can grow older That doesnt take any talent or ability The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change Have no regrets The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did， but rather for things we did not do The only people who fear death are those with regrets She finished her speech by courageously singing The Rose At the years end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep（1）Rose introduced herself to the author in a mannerA rudeB coldC nervousD humorous（2）Rose is compared to a time machine because A She was busy with lessons in collegeB She was wise and full of experienceC She drew others attention all the timeD She married a rich husband and had kids（3）What is the correct order according to the passage ？a Rose gave a wonderful speech at the banquetb Rose was very popular in the campusc Rose died peacefully after graduationd Rose and I became good friendsA dbacB bdcaC dacbD badc（4）Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence ？A Practice makes perfectB No pains， no gainsC Its never too old to learnD He who laughs last laughs best四、词汇运用14（5分）key boil east still choose（1）Having a healthy diet is one of the to your health（2）It was twelve midnight， yet， the light in his office was on（3）Bob faces a difficult between becoming a singer and going to university（4）The science teacher told his students that water at a temperature of 100（5）Teresa has studied the cultures of some countries， such as China， Japan and Korea15（10分）Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China You can find the （1） （绿色的） dish anywhere from restaurants to homes Even （2） （美国人） are trying it this summer According to The New York Times， smashed cucumber salad is （3） （到处） in New York Some restaurants have even added the dish to their （4） （菜单） In China， people use garlic （大蒜）， vinegar （醋） and oil to make the cucumber （5） （好吃的） American cooks are trying honey， lemon and other common western ingredients （原料） Why is this dish becoming so popular？ One of the reasons is the （6） （特殊的） odor it creates Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more easily The （7） （方式） you break down an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes Besides， how the dish is prepared also interests people It （8） （花费） only five minutes to make the salad The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with a （9） （小刀） Then other ingredients can be added The（10） （成功） of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world， said The Beijing News五、语法填空16（10分）Dolphins are very social animals， and they are （1） （friend） with humans as well as their own kind Dolphins are much （2） （clever） than we thought Scientists have （3） （recent） discovered that the bottlenosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in（4） pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium （水族馆） Researchers noticed they didnt seem to think that they （5） （look） at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror This got the researchers thinking Perhaps the dolphins recognized （6） （they） own images？ So they decided（7） （find） it out Using black ink， they made marks on different parts of the dolphins bodies， changing the place every week Every time their bodies （8） （mark）， the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual Now doesnt it sound familiar？ Imagine the dolphins wondering， Where did that mark come（9） ？ I wonder how long its going to stay？ The scientists did the same test on other animals （10） until now， only dolphins and great apes can recognize their images in the mirror， much like you and I!六、任务型阅读17（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格每空不超过3个单词 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often It also says that handwashing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by handwashing， including the common cold， influenza （流感）， hepatitis （肝炎）， infectious diarrhea （腹泻） and so on Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean They also say that handwashing is especially important before and after preparing food， before eating and after using the toilet， after touching the money and sneezing or coughing The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water You dont have to use special soap Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10to 15secondsBasic knowledge of handwashingDiseases are under controlMany diseases can （1） by handwashingThe （2） of becoming sick*Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed*Eat food prepared by （3） handsWhen to do handwashing*Before and after preparing food*Before eating and after （4） *After touching the money and sneezing or coughing（5） to do handwashing*Wash hands together with soap and warm water*Wash all areas of the hands for about 1015seconds七、书面表达18（20分）假定你是