口译主旨提炼 gist extractionPPT课件

精选,1,MemoryTraining,GistExtraction,精选,2,Contents,Teston“日积月累”ReviewoflogicalanalysisMemorythroughlogicalanalysisGistextractionAssignment,精选,3,Teston“日积月累”,C-ESentence2,3,6,9,10E-CSentences11,13,18,20,精选,4,Review,LogicalAnalysisListeningandanalyzing(2passages)HowtoimproveyourmemoryShort-termmemoryVocabularyAnti-oxidantArtificialsweetener人工甜味剂Preservative防腐剂Artificialcolor人工色素,精选,5,Memorythroughlogicalanalysis,Applyverticalandhorizontalanalysistoidentifythemacro-and-micropictureofthepassageCollectthescatteredinformationasaunitFocusonthekeywordsTrainyourlogicalthinkingabilityDosufficientpreparationExample:P65,精选,6,Practice,PairworkP67-68Chinesepassages2,5Englishpassages6,9SpeechandanalysisOndepression,精选,7,GistExtraction,Gist=summaryMainideaKeyinformationHowtodoit?AccordingtotheimportanceofinformationMajorinformationfirstMinorinformation:explanation,clarification,elaboration,illustration,listing,exemplification,etc.Example(P34-35),精选,8,Practice,TaketurnstoreadandextractgistforsentencesinP35-36withyourpartnerinbothsourcelanguageandtargetlanguage.(10mins),精选,9,Gistextraction&Interpretation,ProceduresAnalyzeMajor&minorinformationSynthesizeSynthesizethemajorinformationintocompletesentenceswithcorrectgrammartocreateapassagewithlogicCondenseModifythewordingtomakethepassagecondensedNotesLimitthenumberofwords,精选,10,Analysisofexample,Ifanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,well,whataboutchocolate?Accordingtoanewstudy,eatingasmallpieceofchocolate,preferablydarkchocolate,everyday,coulddecreaseyourriskofhavingaheartattackorastroke.ResearchersinGermanyfollowedcloseto20,000peopleaged35to65foratleast10yearsandfoundthatthosewhoateanaverageof7.5gramsaday,aboutonesquareofachocolatebar,hadlowerbloodpressureanddecreasedtheriskofeitheraheartattackorastrokebynearly40%.,精选,11,Analysisofexample,Expertsthinkthatflavanolsincocoamaybethereasonwhychocolateseemstobegoodforus.Flavanols,alsofoundinsomevegetablesandredwine,helpthemusclecellsinbloodvesselstorelaxandwiden.Sincethereismorecocoaindarkchocolate,darkchocolatemayhaveagreatereffect.Butbecareful:doctorsalsowarnthateatinglargeamountsofchocolatecouldleadtoaweightgain,amajorriskfactorforheartproblemsandstrokes.Andsincethestudyonlyobservedpeopleanddidnotadministerthechocolatedirectlytotestitseffects,expertssaymoreresearchneedstobedone.,精选,12,Gist,精选,13,Practice,3,7,10,精选,14,Afterclasspractice,ProceduresListento1-3minlongaudioorvideoclipSummarizeitwithin20sec-1minRecordyoursummaryandcheckitagainstthelisteningmaterialImproveyoursummary,精选,15,Assignment,WatchJackMasspeech(节选必看，完整选看）Practicegistextractionbasedonthesp