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TypesofChinesetea,TypesofChinesetea,TheoriginofChinesetea:TeaisthenationaldrinkoftheChinesenation.ItmadetheShennongsmellinLuzhouGong,XingintheTangDynasty,ShengintheSongDynasty,andnowhasbecomepopularallovertheworldthreebignoalcoholicbeverages(tea,coffeeandcocoa),andwillbecomethekingofbeverageinthe21stcentury,teadrinkinghabitsthroughouttheworld,theworldhasmorethan50countriestea,tracetheroot,thefirstcountriesintheworldanddrinktea,teaintroducedspecies,andtea,cultivationtechniques,processing,teacustomsinaredirectlyorindirectlyspreadfromChinatogo.Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea,knownasthemotherlandoftea.(茶,是中华民族的举国之饮。它发乎神农,闻于鲁周公,兴于唐朝,盛在宋代,如今已成了风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料(茶叶、咖啡和可可)之一,并将成为21世纪的饮料大王,饮茶嗜好遍及全球,全世界已有50余个国家种茶,寻根溯源,世界各国最初所饮的茶叶,引种的茶种,以及饮茶方法、栽培技术、加工工艺、茶事礼俗等,都是直接或间接地由中国传播去的。中国是茶的发祥地,被誉为“茶的祖国”。),TypesofChinesetea,Chinasteaisdividedintosixmajorcategories:GreenTea(绿茶)BlackTea(红茶)Darkgreentea(黑茶)Oolongtea(乌龙茶)Yellowtea(黄茶)Whitetea(白茶),TypesofChinesetea,GreenTeaGreenteaisnotafterfermentationoftheteaisfreshleavesafterairingdirectly(直接nexttothe100-200degreeshotpotfrying,tomaintainitsgreenfeatures(特征).,XihuLongingTea,BiluochunTea,TypesofChinesetea,GreenTeaRarebreedhas:Longjingtea,Biluochuntea,HuangshanMaofe-ngTea,LushanYunwu,LuanGuapian,Mengdingtea,TaipingmonkeyKuitea,JunshanYinzhentea,GuZhuzibambootea(顾渚紫笋茶),XinyangMaojiantea,flatbead(信阳毛尖)tea,Xishantea,YandangMaofengTea,ChinatopYunwuCha,YongXiHuoqingtea,Jingtingsnowgreentea,Emeiepistiltea,DuyunMaojiantea,EnshiGyokuro,Wuyuanteaeyebrowtea,Yuhuatea,Moganyellowsprouttea,teaWushanGemu,PutuoBuddhatea.,Longjingtea,Biluochuntea,Lushanyunwutea,TypesofChinesetea,Taipingmonkeykuitea,Junshanyinzhentea,Guzhuzibambootea,Flatbeadtea,Xishantea,PutuoBuddhatea,TypesofChinesetea,BlackTeaBlackteaandgreenteaonthecontrary,isakindoffermentedtea(fermentation(发酵)degree(度)greaterthan80%).Thenamederivesfromthetealiquorcolor.Precious(珍贵的)varieties(品种)are:Keemun、Yunnanblacktea.,Yunnanblacktea(滇红),Keemun(祁红),TypesofChinesetea,DarkgreenteaBlackteaisfermentedtea,aspecialteaisChinese.ProducedinYunnan,Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan,Guangxiandotherplaces.ThemainvarietiesofYunnantea,PuerTea,Sichuan,GuangxiLiuputea,Hunanblacktea,Hubeioldgreentea.TherearemorecharacteristicofJingyangFutea,thisteacontainsabeneficial(有益的)“eurotiumcristatum(冠突散囊菌),commonlyknownasjinhua.,TypesofChinesetea,PuerTea,Sichuantea,Hubeioldgreentea,Hunanblacktea,GuangxiLiuputea,TypesofChinesetea,LongjinggreenteaOolongTeaisoolongteaissemifermented(半发酵)tea,betweentheredGreenTea.Oolongteainsixmajorcategories(类别)ofteaprocessisthemostcomplexandtime-consuming(耗时),thebubble(泡沫)ofthemoststress,sodrinkoolongteawasalsoknownasthedrinkcongou.Preciousvarieties:Wuyitea,Tieguanyin,FenghuangDancong,TaiwanOolongTea.,TypesofChinesetea,:Wuyitea,Tieguanyin,TypesofChinesetea,FenghuangDancong,TaiwanOolongTea,TypesofChinesetea,YellowteaYellowteaisalightlyfermentedtea,thebasic(基本)processofapproximate(近似)greentea,butinthemanufacturing(制造)processtobebraised(焖).Thereforethecharacteristics(特点)ofrefinedteasoupyellowleaves.Bytheleaf(叶片)material(材料)tenderness(嫩度)andsizeintotea,HuangXiaochaandHuangYaHuangteathreeRarebreedhas:Junshansilverneedles,MengdingHuangya,MoHuangya,HuoshanHuangya,Pingyangdecoction,WeishanMaojian,PeikangMaojian,TypesofChinesetea,Junshansilverneedles,MengdingHuangya,MoHuangya,HuoshanHuangya,TypesofChinesetea,Pingyangdecoction,WeishanMaojian,PeikangMaojian,TypesofChinesetea,WhiteteaWhiteteaisakindofbodycoveredwithwhitehairslightlyfermentedtea.Processingmethodofwhiteteaspecial(特殊)andsimple,neitherfixingnorrollingandfermentation,onlytwowitheringanddryingprocess.Thisprocessdoesnotdestroy(破坏)enzyme(酶)activity(活性),andpromoteoxidation,theshapeofthebudiscomplete,clearyellowgreen(黄绿色)soup.Whiteteaistheoldest,themostChinahealthtea,knownasthesixkindsofteatreasures“aristocracy(贵族).Whitetea,thisteaisnamedforitsname,soup(汤色)arelikesilversnow.ChinaFujianFudingisthemainoriginofwhitetea,inaddition,JianyangZhenghe,Songxiisalsotheoriginofwhitetea.Itisunderstoodthatmorethan60%ofthenationalproductionofwhiteteafromFujianFuding,theFudingwhiteteasaid.Preciousvarietiesare:Whitepeony(牡丹),Baihaoyinzhen.,TypesofChinesetea,Whitepeony,Baihaoyinzhen,TypesofChinesetea,Teaneedtopayattention:,TypesofChinesetea,Teashoulddrinkless,keptlessthanhalfamonthofthenewteashouldavoiddrinking,becauseteaonthegastrointestinalmucosahaveastrongstimulatingeffect,easytoinducestomach.(新茶宜少喝,存放不足半个月的新茶更应忌喝,因为新茶对人的胃肠黏膜有较强的刺激作用,易诱发胃病。)Astheteainthecultivationandprocessingbypesticidesandotherharmfulsubstancespollution,thesurfaceofteatotalsomeresidue,soheadoverteahavenotdrinkwashingroleshouldbediscarded.(由于茶叶在栽培与加工过程中受到农药等有害物的污染,茶叶表面总有一定的残留,所以,头遍茶有洗涤作用应弃之不喝。)Dontdrinktea.Becausefastingdrinkingteacandilutegastricjuice,reducedigestivefunction,highrateofwaterabsorption,resultinginteabadcomponentlotintotheblood,causedizziness,palpitation,weaknessinlimbsandothersymptoms.(不要空腹喝茶。因为空腹喝茶可稀释胃液,降低消化功能,加水吸收率高,致使茶叶中不良成分大量入血,引发头晕、心慌、手脚无力等症状。)Feverdontdrinktea.Becauseteacontainstheophylline,haveincreasedtheroleofbodytemperature,haveafeverwithteatantamounttoaddfueltotheflames(发烧不要喝茶。因为茶叶中含有茶碱,有升高体温的作用,发烧病人喝茶无异于“火上浇油”),TypesofChinesetea,Drinkteaafterlunchhour.Becauseteacontainsalargenumberoftannicacid,tannicacidcanreactwiththeironinfood,newsubstancestogeneratedifficulttodissolve,foralongtimecausedbyirondeficiencyinhumanbody,andeveninduced.(餐后一小时再喝茶。因为茶叶中含有大量鞣酸,鞣酸可以与食物中的铁元素发生反应,生成难以溶解的新物质,时间一长引起人体缺铁,甚至诱发贫血症。)Theulcerpatientdrinksteacarefully.Becausecaffeineinteaca

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