名词性从句难点点拨与演练PPT课件

.,1,Whetherwegetenoughmoneyisaquestion.(主语从句）ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinaiswellknown.主语从句ItiswellknownthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.（主语从句）ThisiswhatIwanttosee.（表语从句）Iwillgivethebooktowhoevercomesfirst.（宾语从句）Hemadeapromisethathewouldbuyhimacar.（同位语从句）,.,2,名词性从句考点点拨与演练,.,3,考点之一:考查名词性从句的语序和时态1、知道汤姆到哪儿去了。2、他看到我的时候说他已经吃过中饭了。,DoyouknowwhereTomhasgone.,Hesaidthathehadhadlunchwhenhesawme.,.,4,考点之一:考查名词性从句的语序考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like的宾语,所以首先排除C、D,而A项是疑问句语序,故只能选B。,.,5,考点之二:区别what与that3、他在会上说的话是正确的。4、他在会上什么也没说是令人惊讶的。,Whathesaidatthemeetingwastrue.,Thathesaidatthemeetingwassurprising.,.,6,1._hewillcometothediscussioniscertain.2._Ilikebestisabook.3._Ilikethebookbestisknowntoeveryone.4._shelookedaftertheoldpatientawholeyearmovesusall.5._puzzledthepolicespeciallywashowthemurderdied.6._surprisedmemostwas_shelookedaftertheoldpatientawholeyear.,考点之二/.区别what与that,thebook,That,What,That,That,What,What,that,theoldpatient,.,7,考点之三:区别whether与if5、我不知道明天是否会下雨。6、明天是否下雨还不知道。,Idontknowif/whetheritisgoingtoraintomorrow.,Whetheritisgoingtorainisnotknownyet.,.,8,考点之三.区别whether与if,1._weneeditisadifferentmatter.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.If2.Itisadifferentmatter_weneedit.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what3.Itdoesntmatter_weneeditornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD./4.Ishalltellhimthetruth,_.A.whetherhelikesitornotB.nomatterhelikesitornotC.whetherornothelikesD.nomatterhowlikesit,whether引导主语从句时，既可以直接位于句首，也可以位于句末；if引导主语从句时只能用于it作形式主语的从句中。一般说来whether可以与ornot连用，if则不行。,A,B,C,A,A,.,9,考点之四:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别7、谁参加会议还不知道。8、不管是谁参加会议都是受欢迎的。,Whowillattendthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.,Whoeverwillattendthemeetingwillbewelcome.,.,10,who:谁whoever：无论是谁what:“的东西（事情）”或“什么”，相当于allthat。whatever：无论的东西（事情）等。Which：哪一个whichever：无论哪一个When:什么时候whenever：无论什么时候Where：哪里；什么地方wherever：无论什么地方,.,11,考点之四:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例1:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A.however和D.whenever是不能作宾语的;而C.whichever表示无论哪一个、无论哪些,表示在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及一定范围内的人或事物,所以也不能选.,.,12,考点之五；同位语从句与定语从句的区别9、你相信他告诉你的事实是真的吗？10、你知道地球是圆的这个事实吗？,Doyoubelievethenewsthathetoldyouistrue.,Doyouknowthefactthattheearthisround,.,13,考点之五；同位语从(包含其它从句）句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句跟在某些名词，如：idea,news,promise,fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt等，的后面,用来表示它们的具体内容,引导词有连词that,副词how,when,where等。,1.Ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad.2.Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheentranceexaminationmadeherparentsveryhappy.3.Thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeopleshealth.4.IhavenoideawhenJackwillbeback.5.Hecantanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.,.,14,同位语从句与定语从句的区别:,1.同位语从句中，that是连词，不充当成分。2.定语从句中，that起连接作用外，还充当成分。3.同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，起修饰作用。4.同位语从句的连词that一般不能省略，定语从句中，作宾语时，常可省略。,1.Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.我们表达了他们曾经表示的那种希望。（定语从句）2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.我们表示希望他们再来中国访问。（同位语从句）,.,15,1.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsdontpayanyattentiontohandwriting.2.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.3.Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.4.Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople5.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.6.Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.7.Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.8.Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.,(同),(同),(同),(同),(定),(同),(定),(定),.,16,历年高考真题再现,1.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(NMET,2005全国卷I，23)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that,A,.,17,2.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.(NMET,2005北京，27)A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were,3.Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.(NMET,2005北京，29)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome,C.werent;are,A,历年高考真题再现,.,18,4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.(NMET,2005天津，2)A./B.whetherC.howD.what,5.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidntwantherparentstoknowwhatshe_.(NMET,2005辽宁，23)A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing,B,C,历年高考真题再现,.,19,6.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?(NMET,2005辽宁，29)A.thatB.whatC.asD.which,B,历年高考真题再现,.,20,7.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(NMET,2005浙江，15)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which,B,历年高考真题再现,.,21,8.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.(NMET,2005广东，34)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,B,历年高考真题再现,.,22,9.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.(NMET,2005山东，26)A.whereB.howC.whatD.which,C,历年高考真题再现,.,23,10.Iwanttoknow_thethiefwascaughtonthespot.(NMET2005春，上海，32)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,D,历年高考真题再现,.,24,11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.(NMET2004全国卷II，31)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how,B,历年高考真题再现,.,25,12.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.(NMET2004全国卷IV，26)A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how,A,历年高考真题再现,.,26,13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.(NMET2004天津，35)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,A,历年高考真题再现,.,27,14.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(2004上海，37)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how,15.Astorygoes_ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(2004上海，40)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that,B,D,历年高考真题再现,.,28,跟踪练习,1.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so,2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,B,B,.,29,跟踪练习,3.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit