交互英语读写译4 unit1PPT课件

精选,1,UNIT1NotChildsPlay,Notes:Notchildsplay:Activitiesthatwillbringchildrenneitherenjoymentnorrecreation,andshouldnotallowchildrentoparticipatein.Forexample:Childlabor,精选,2,BeforeYouRead,Discussion,1.WhatdoyouknowaboutNike?,精选,3,Background,BlueRibbonSportsin1964,PhilipKnightBillBowerman,renamedtoNikein1978,Beaverton,Oregon,footwear,apparel,sportsequipment,accessories,GoddessofVictory,CarolineDavidsonin1971,精选,6,ANOTHERSIDE,让我们别急着为耐克公司高唱赞歌。,ChildLabor,精选,7,NikeNeedstoRaiseWorkersMinimumWage,NotMinimumAge,byBobHerbert,awellknownAmericanjournalist.,精选,8,NewWords,canonizemultibillionaireoverseastoughencrackmeritadmissionapparel,pledgefootwearmachineryinhalefumeheadlinewretchedsubsistenceequivalent,trumpetblinkhammerarbitrarybetassemblycorporaldemote,Conclusion:Nikegotalongwaytogo.,ADiagramofTextStructure,NikeNeedstoRaiseWorkersMinimumWage,NotMinimumAge,精选,10,OutlineoftheText,Paras.1-2PhilipKnightmadetheannouncementtoimprovetheconditionsinitsoverseasfactories.Paras.3-5IfKnightkeepshispromise,therewouldbeagreatadvanceinhealthandsafetystandardsofchildlaborers,andabigdecreaseinchildlabor.Paras6-8ThebiggestproblemwithNikeisthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,belowsubsistencewage.Paras9-11TheNikescurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.Paras12-15Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.,精选,11,LetsnotbetooquicktocanonizeNike.,canonizev.,tostateofficiallythatsbisnowasaint,正式宣布某人为圣徒,canonizationn.,让我们别急着为耐克公司高唱赞歌。,PartPara1-2,精选,12,complexsentence复合句,adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句,objectclause宾语从句,attributiveclause定语从句,PhilipKnight,NikesmultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecentlywhenheannouncedthatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspecttheoverseasfactoriesthatmakehiscompanysproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.,精选,13,PhilipKnight,NikesmultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecentlywhenheannouncedthatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspecttheoverseasfactoriesthatmakehiscompanysproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.,拥有数十亿资产的耐克公司董事长兼总经理菲利浦奈特，最近设法赢得了舆论的大量好评，因为他宣布允许独立的机构组织去视察生产耐克产品的国外工厂，宣称他将强化那些工厂的卫生和安全标准，还说他将采取严厉措施禁止雇用童工。,精选,14,CEO:chiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官；执行总裁,press,overseasfactories国外工厂,plant,crackdownon严惩,sing,Uthetypeoramountofreportsthatnewspaperswriteaboutsb/sth报道，评论,toughenv.tobecometougher强化-ensuf.附在名词、形容词后构成动词,表示“变得”如:darken,weaken,widen附在物质名词之后构成形容词,表示“由.制作的”,如:wooden,woolen，oaken,精选,15,By.Christina,Paragraph6to8,精选,16,牌类游戏。三张牌示以游戏者后，牌面朝下快速打乱位置，游戏者猜其中一张牌。,three-cardmonte,介词+宾语=介宾短语，可作表语。,vt.喜欢;prep.像,如同;比如;adj.相似的;相同的;n.相类似的人,物;喜好;爱好;conj.像一样;如同;好像;adv.一样;如;大概;可能;,like,课文中：prep.像,Paragraph6,Knightislikeathree-cardmonteplayer.,奈特就像一个玩飞牌的高手。,词：,补：,精选,17,Keepaclose/sharpeyeonsb./sth.,密切注视；高度关注,随时死死盯住他。,keepacloseeyesonhimatalltimes.,盯着嘉敏，不然她又吃了。,KeepacloseeyesonJamie,orshewilleatsomethingagain.,Practice：,词：,精选,18,海外工人只能领到难以维持最低生活水平的工资。,that引导宾语从句,wretched,below-subsistence,isthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,below-subsistencewages.,词：,adj.悲惨的,可怜的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;讨厌的;,难以维持最低生活水平的,n.存活，生存;生计，维生之道;,adv.在下面，到下面;prep.在下面;在掩饰之下;低于;,句：,subsistence:,below:,精选,19,wellbelow,makelessthan$2aday,wellbelowthesubsistencelevelsinthosecountries.,每天的薪金不到2美元，远低于这些国家的最低生活水准。,远远低于,adv.好;很,相当;好意地;高高兴兴地;adj.健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的;int.（用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）;n.泉;源泉;水井;vi.（液体）涌出;流出;涌流;涌上;vt.涌出，喷出;,well：,词：,精选,20,难怪奈特拥有数十亿资产。,NoWonder,Paragraph7,NoWonderKnighthasBillions.,难怪，怪不得；不足为奇；,eg:,词：,NowonderyoulikemeIamsohandsome!,难怪你喜欢我我这么帅！,Nowonderyouaresofatyoueattoomuch.,Practice：,精选,21,Paragraph8,一再指出，耐克公司的海外工人每天至少需要挣相当于3美元的薪金来,Saying后接宾语从句,equivalent,havebeensayingtheNikesoverseasworkersneedtomaketheequivalentofatleast$3adayto,词：,adj.相等的，等效的;等价的，等积的;n.对等物;,句：,精选,22,havebeensaying,havebeendoing,havedone,现在完成进行时。,现在完成时,eg:,强调动作持续的过程,强调动作的结果或成就,现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。,Mr.SmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979.,史密斯先生从1979年就已经住在伦敦了。,Wehavebeendoinghomework.,Wehavedonehomework.,一直在做还没完,完了,如果动词具有持续性，有时现在完成时也有延续性。,eg:,精选,23,总部设在圣弗兰西斯科的“全球交流联盟”一直在监视耐克公司的行为，该联盟主任梅狄亚本杰明说,MedeaBenjamin,thedirectorofGlobalExchange,aSanFranciscobasedgroupthathasbeenmonitoringNikespractices,said.,精选,24,GONEXT！,精选,25,Nikescurrentstrategy,Paras9-11TheNikescurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.,精选,26,Nikestrumpeting,9,Knight,infact,hasbeentrumpetingarecentpayincreasethatNikesIndonesianworkersreceived.Itwaslessthan$3amonth.attributiveclause(modifyingthenoun)Evenwiththeincrease,theworkersaremakinglessthan$1aday.,精选,27,Gettinghammered,10,NikeblinkedthismonthbecauseithasbeengettinghammeredinthemarketplaceandintheCourtofpublicopinion.AsKnightputit,”TheNikeproducthasbecomesynonymouswithslavewages,forcedovertime,andarbitraryabuse.”,精选,28,Currentstrategy,11,Youbet.Andthecompanyscurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.情况的确如此。而该公司当前的策略是既要尽可能少给工人以实惠，又要重塑公司的公共形象。,精选,29,Currentstrategy,11,Doesanyonethink/itwasanaccidentthat/Nikesetupshopinhumanrightssinkholes,/wherelabororganizingwasviewedasacriminalactivityanddeeplyimpoverishedworkerswerewillingeveneager,totaketheirplacesonassemblylinesandworkfornextfornothing?,objectclausesubjectclauseattributiveclause耐克公司在人权陷阱中开店，有人会认为这是偶然的吗？须知在那些地方，有组织的工人活动曾被看作犯罪行为，穷途潦倒的工人都心甘情愿甚至迫不及待地想在流水线上得到一个位置，为聊胜于无的一点点儿薪金干活儿。,精选,30,Next,精选,31,Trumpet:1/onekindofmusicalinstrument喇叭2/totelleveryoneaboutsomethingthatyouareproudofespeciallyinanannoyingway吹嘘Theyareproudlytrumpetingthefactthattheyarecreatingmorejobs.习惯用语aflourishoftrumpets大肆宣传blowonesowntrumpet自吹自擂,精选,32,Blink:1/Whenyoublink,youcloseandthenopenyoureyesquickly眨眼2/becomesurprised傻眼Hammer:1/atoolusedforhittingthings锤子2/tohurtsomebodyorsomethingbycausingproblems打击，锤击Synonymous:1/meaningthesameornearlythesame同义的Wealthisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithhappiness.财富并不一定等同于幸福。Arbitrary:1/decidedorarragedwithoutanyreasonorplan任意的,恣意的,精选,33,Youbet：1/usedtoemphasizeastatementortomeancertainly(sure)Areyoucomingtotheparty?Youbet!,Beviewedas：1/bethoughtof2/beconsideredas(being)Thisshouldnotbeviewedasathreat,butasawarning.这不应被视作一种威胁，而是一种警告。,Takeonesplace：=taketheplaceofsb取代某人,Workfornexttonothing:工作所挣无几fornexttonothing几乎无Cattleweresoldfornexttonothing.牛差不多白送似地卖掉了Heatenexttonothingthismorning.他今早几乎什么都没吃,Theanalysisof12-15paragraphs.,analyst：merlin,Step1,Theabusecontinue,evenasKnightspendsuntoldmillionstryingtoshowwhatagoodguyheis.LastweekIspokebyaphonetoawomaninVietnamnamedLapNguyen.ShewascalledtomyattentionbyThuyenNguyen(norelation),whorunsVietnamLaborWatch,anotheroutfitthatkeepsasharpeyeonNike.,Aninterview,Step2,NguyenworkedinafactorythatmadeNikes.ShemadethemistakeofspeakingtoAmericantelevisionreportersaboutcorporalpunishmentandotherworkingconditions.Despiteanexcellentemploymenthistory,shefoundherselfdemotedfromteamleaderonanassemblylinetocleaningth