英语专四语法题(按题型归类整理的哦)

虚拟语气A 1. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002）A Had it not beenB Hadnt it beenC was it notD Were it notB 2. “What course are you going to do next semester?” （2002） “I dont know. But its about time _ on something.A Id decideB I decidedC I decideD Im decidingC 3. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? （2003）A hadnt sheB hasnt sheC wouldnt sheD didnt sheA 4. He burned all the important document for fear that they _ into the enemys hands. （2003）A should fallB fellC would fallD will fallA 5. _, if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? （2004）A Would you be surprisedB were you surprisedC Had you been surprisedD Would you have been surprisedA 6. It is imperative that students _ their papers on time. （2004）A hand inB would hand inC have to hand inD handed inD 7. _, Ill marry him all the same. （2004）A Was he rich or poorB Whether rich or poorC Were he rich or poorD Be he rich or poorA 8. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005）A would be B will have beenC was D wereB 9. That was not the first time he _ us, I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. （2005）A betrayed takeB had betrayedtookC has betrayedtookD has betrayedtakeC 10. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （2005）A If, hadB Have, hadC Should, haveD In case, hadB 11. If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! （2006）A wouldB couldC shouldD mightA 12. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. （2006）A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stopC 13. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. （2006）A attractsB shall attractC attractD has toA 14. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. （2007）A had receivedB receivedC should receive D were receivedC 15. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. （2007）A will continueB continuedC continueD continuesD 16. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. （2008）A would be gettingB could have gotC must getD would getB 17. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. （2009）A could have beenB would beC will beD would have beenA 18. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. （2010）A hand inB hands inC must hand inD has to hand in时态语态B 1. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. （2002）A had been pointingB have been pointingC were pointing D pointedA 2. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. （2003）A has been missingB has been missedC had been missing D was missedA 3. Its reported by the end of his month, the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%. （2004）A will have risenB has risenC will be risingD has been risingB 4. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. （2005）A will comeB was comingC had been comingD cameD 5. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. （2005）A I was and always will beB I have to be and always will beC I had been and always will beD I have been and always will beC 6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. （2006）（2007）A has foundB was findingC had foundD would findB 7. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. （2007）A ariseB will ariseC aroseD have arisenC 8. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A had hadB hasC hadD would have C 9. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. （2008）A would makeB had madeC madeD makes 定语从句D 1. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? （2002）A by whichB that C in whereD whereA 2. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. （2002）A whichB whatc thatD theyC 3. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. （2003）A whereB of whoseC whoseD whichA 4. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected. （2003）A whichB itC thatD what 5. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. （2003）A whichB thatC whoD whomD 6. The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006)A by whichB for whichC to whichD at whichA 7. I was very interested in _ she told me. (2009)A all thatB all whichC all whatD that状语从句A 1. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. （2002） mannerA asB untilC whenthoughB 2. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. （2002）concessionA whoB asC that D likeA 3. _ native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world. （2003）concessionA AlthoughB SinceC DespiteD BecauseD 4. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. （2003）concessionA.As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much asA 5. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. （2005）concessionA Although he is a socialistB Even if he is a socialistC Being a socialistD Since he is a socialist6. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. （2006）concessionA AlthoughB WhateverC AsD HoweverD 7. Nine is to three _ three is to one. (2008) manner A is to B what C is to DA whenB thatC whichD whatC 8. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (2008) causeA for whichB for thatC in thatD in which B 9. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. （2008）concessionA Much thoughB Much asC As muchD Though muchA 10. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. （2008）timeA whenB whichC that D whereA 11. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. （2008）mannerA it could beB could beC it wasD wasA 12. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009）concessionA WhateverB WheneverC WhicheverD HoweverB 13. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A. whoB. as C. likeD. that 名词性从句A 1. Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates _ located. (2004) object clauseA. where each feature isB. each feature where it is C. each of the feature is D. where is each featureD 2. During the eighteenth century, Little Trutle was the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became _ is now Indiana and Ohio. (2004) object clauseA thereB whereC thatD what A 3. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006) object clauseA that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinkingC 4. Quality is _ counts most. （2008）subject complmentA whichB thatC whatD where非谓语动词C 1. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. （2002） infinitiveA beingB to beC to have beenD having beenC 2. _, well go on a picnic. （2002） absolute constructionA If the weather will permitB The weather permitsC Weather permittingD Weather permittedB 3. _ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. （2002）gerund A When transformingB TransformingC Being transformedD TransformD 4. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. （2003）absolute constructionA isB beenC beD being4. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. （2003）infinitiveA for us to be preparedB that we are preparedC of us to be preparedD our being preparedB 5. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. （2003）absolute constructionA permitB permittingC permittedD permitsB 6If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. （2004）Past participle A being treatedB treatedC be treatedD having been treatedB 7. The minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （2004）infinitiveA that he is thinkingB to be thinkingC that he is to thinkD to think D 8. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train. （2004）absolute constructionA having canceledB had been canceledC were canceledD having been canceledA 9. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? (2005) gerundA there beingB there to beC there beD there going to be10 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. （2006）Present participle A not countingB not to countC dont countD having not countedD 11. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. (2007) there be 句型 for后用there to be ，在of后用there beingA beingB would beC beD to beB 12. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (2007) Past participleA LookingB LookedC Being lookedD To lookC 13. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? （2009）gerundA to takeB takeC takingD to be takingB 14. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)A To be not tallB Not being tall C Being not tallD Not to be tall 倒装A 1. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004)A Only if, willB If only, wouldC should, willD Unless, wouldD 2. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. （2009）A she caredB she may careC may she care D did she care表示比较C 1. The experiment requires more money than _ . (2003)A have been put inB being put inC has been put inD to be put inC 2. It was _ we had hoped. (2006)A more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much asC 3. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. (2007)A thanB likeC as D soC 4. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007)A thatB asC so D veryB 5. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007) 与其说是不如说是A no moreB not moreC even moreD much moreA 6. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome. （2008）A /B that ofC which isD of B 7. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one. (2009)A the price of three timesB three times the priceC as much as the three times priceD three times more than the price主谓一致 1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today. (2003)A neither you nor I areB neither you nor me isC neither you nor I amD neither me nor you areC 2. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon. (2004) A. are to leaveB are leavingC is leavingD leaveD 3. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD proveB 4. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007)A remainB remainsC remainedD is remainingB 5. The research requires more money than (it) _. (2007)A have been put inB has been put inC being put inD to be put in情态动词D “ You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend. (2007)A couldB shouldC mustD canD She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (2007)A must beB had beenC could beD must have beenB Which of the following sentences expresses “Probability”? （2008）A You must leave immediately.B You must be feeling rather tired.C You must be here by eight oclock.D You must complete the reading assignment on time.D She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. （2009）A had been B must beC has been D must have beenA Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today. (2009)A should have thoughtB must have thoughtC might have thoughtD could have thought名词辨析D 1. The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. (2002)A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. rewardB 2. The multi-national corporation was making a take-over _ for a property company. (2002)A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestionD 3. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ from the novel. (2002)A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extractsA 4. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.(2003)A signB markC signalD boardB 5. The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.A sheetsB scrapsC pagesD slicesC 6. Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _. (2004)A disgustB curseC grudgeD hatredA 7. The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now. (2004)A outlineB referenceC frameD outlookB 8. He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports. (2004)A eradicationB exclusionC extensionD inclusionB 9. Im afraid thats the pitiful _ of my knowledge on the subject! (2004)A amountB sumC accountD estimateD 10 There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _. (2005)A battleB dayC roadD tunnelB 11. We realized that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A excitementB stressC crisisD nervousnessD 12. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always- available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys. (2005)A benefitB availabilityC suitabilityD convenience13 The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church. (2005)A markB signalC signD gesture14. It is an offence to show _ against people of different races. (2006)A distinctionB differenceC separationD discriminationA A 15. The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing. (2006)A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness A 16 This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy _ even to listen. (2006)A momentB situationC opportunityD circumstanceB 17 In my first year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism. (2007)A basicsB basicC elementaryD elementsD 18 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent. (2007)A ratioB percentageC proportionD rateC 19 Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. (2007)A audienceB participantsC spectatorsD observersB 20 We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. (2007)A spaceB expanseC stretchD land21Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning. (2008)A designB instrumentC agencyD toolA 22. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting. (2008)A trumpetB whistleC bugleD fluteC 23. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _. (2008)A gravityB extentC intensityD amountC 24. Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. (2008)A attendanceB assistanceC rescueD safetyA 25 Come on ,Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _. (2009)A suspenseB suspendingC suspensionD suspenderA 26 Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? (2009)A tenantB customerC clientD proprietorA 27 Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _. (2009)A unityB entityC partnersD partnershipB 28 We all know that Mary has had a strict _. (2009)A growthB upbringingC developmentD cultivation形容词辨析A 1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _. (2002)A. unjustifiedB. unjustC misguidedD. unacceptedD 2. The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. (2002)A promisingB agreei