Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom---Reading-优秀课件.ppt

,Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,1._vi.组成；在于；一致_adj.一致的2._vt.完成；达到；实现_n.成就；完成3._n.矛盾；冲突_vi.冲突；抵触；战斗4._adj.不愿意的_adj.愿意的5._n.便利；方便_adj.便利的；方便的6._adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_adv.粗糙地；粗略地,7._vt.吸引；引起注意_n.吸引_adj.有吸引力的8._n.收藏品；珍藏；收集_v.收藏；收集9._adj令人愉快的；使人高兴的_v.欣赏；享受；喜爱10._n.描写；描述_vt.描绘；形容11_vt.筹备；安排；整理_n.筹备；安排,12.全国性的13.货币14.联合，团结15.澄清，阐明16.联合，联盟17.王国18省，行政区19.信任，学分20.为-带来荣誉，值得赞扬21.制度，机制,WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?,UKTheUnitedKingdomortheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,England,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland,theUK=,+,+,+,Pleasedothequizonpage9.,Warmingup,WhatdoyouknowabouttheUK?,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours,bemadeupof,directflight,3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern,QueenElizabeththeSecond伊丽莎白二世女王,Beckham贝克汉姆,roseofEngland,theUnionJack英国国旗,BigBen大本钟,OxfordUniversity牛津大学,CambridgeUniversity剑桥大学,LondonTowerBridge伦敦塔桥,TheRiverThames泰晤士河,Answerthequestions.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?,Pre-reading,CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?,England,Wales,Scotland,NorthlandIreland,London伦敦,London伦敦,Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?,Newwordsandexpressions,Unitevi.aboutGreatBritain;theUK.,Part1:,Para1-2,Para3-4ThegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.,Part2:,Para5-6TheculturalimportanceofLondon.,Part3:,England,Wales,Part1,HowUKwasformed?,Inthe13thcenturyAD,England,Walesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.,Scotland,in17thCentury,GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,NorthernIreland,OnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom,firstonlyEngland,the13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.,1603,England+Wales+Scotland,GreatBritain,Later,GreatBritain+NorthernIreland,England,theUnitedKingdom,North,Midlands,South,Part2-England,LookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.,Englandisdividedinto3zones.,Mostpopulationsettledin_.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_.Manycitieshavefamous_.,theSouthofEngland,theNorthandtheMidlands,footballteams,Comprehending,1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?,ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.,England,UnionJack,Ireland,Scotland,WhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.WhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.,Part3-London,IntheEnglandhistory,thereareseveralinvasions.Theyare:_,_,_,_.,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings,theNormans,Whatdidtheyleave?,Part3-Invaders,Romans:,Anglo-Saxons:,townsandroads,Languageandgovernment,theVikings:,theNormans:,Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorth,Castlesandwordsforfood,Fillintheblanks.ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_,peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.,United,Kingdom,England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,Wales,Union,Jack,Post-reading,Thefourcountrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.,England,dividedinto,South,Midlands,North,London,educational,legal,systems,football,teams,1.CanyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUK?,Discussion,2.WhatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeEnglandsuccessfully?,Whatisthewritingstyle?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?1.WritingstyleThetextiswritteninnarrativestyle,whichintroducestothelearnershowtheUKwasformedgeographicallyandhistorically,mainlydealingwithEnglandandtheotherthreecountries,whichnotonlyworktogetherasaunioninmanyaspectsbutalsodeveloptheirownadministrativesystems.,ItalsointroducesthefourinvaderswhoinfluencedtheUKlanguage,place-names,vocabularyandsystemofgovernment.,2.MainideaThetextmainlyexplainstothelearnershowthefourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandformedtheUK,andhowtheyworktogetherandhowtheyaredifferent.,ItalsointroduceshowEnglandcanbedividedintothreedifferentzonesgeographicallyandhowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeofthefourinvadersculturallyandhistoricallyandhowtheevidenceoftheinvasionscanbefoundaroundthecountrysideofGreatBritain.,Explanation,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成习惯搭配：1)consistof由组成,由构成,包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.,2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divideby用除以,划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析:divide,separate,Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Letsdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).,1.Theapplewas_intotwo.2.We_themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,3.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。,clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion?你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.,4.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.,unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的,breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,用break词组完成下列句子。,breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff,1)Whenwewereout,athief_ourhouse.2)She_apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.,brokein,brokeoff,3)Unluckily,ourcar_onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_inTangshan.,brokedown,breakup,brokeout,5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,1)credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词,其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。”如：Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。Thisshopgivesthreemonthsinterest-freecredit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。,Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,credit也可以作动词，表示“信；把.归功于”。如：Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那个政客说的话吗？toonescredit值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,注意,2)worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”,由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把.加进workatsomething从事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人,6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。1)conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。,习惯搭配atonesconvenience在方便的时候for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人,拓展,convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Icantseehimnow;itsnotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?,2)divideinto分开Thestudentsintheclassweredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.班里的学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。Howcanyoudividethislineinto20equalparts?你怎样把这线段分成20等份？,7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。attractvt.吸引；引起注意,Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是向往去国外工作。,attractionn.1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的attractionofgravity重力Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,短语haveinfluencewith/on对.有影响undertheinfluenceof在影响下,8.influencevt.侵略者invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入,HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Partofyouranswerhasno_(relate)tothequestion.2.For_(convenient),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.,relation,convenience,Practice,4.Watchingfootballgamesisagreat_(attract)forme.5.Thebuildingwillbeunder_(construct)nextmonth.6.Therewasa_(collect)ofbooksonthedesk.7.Seeingthatshes_(legal)oldenoughtoget