七下英语Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-SectionA（1a-2d）-课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-2d,学习目标,1.学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词2.学会使用方位介词表示方位3.学会使用therebe句式,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：_abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent._arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g._manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,Therebe句型,There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点某地有某物例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.TherearesometreesonCenterStreet.,Languagepoints,There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_2booksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_2booksandapenonthetable.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,park,restaurant,hotel,postoffice,bridge,bank,library,hospital,airport,payphone,supermarket,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Yes,thereis.,postoffice,/No,thereisnt.,library,Istherea.nearhere?,Yes,thereis.,/No,thereisnt.,Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,1b,1bListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.,postoffice_policestation_hotel_restaurant_bank_hospital_street_payphone_park_,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1cMaketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a.,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Pairwork,near,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,infrontof,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,Whereisthepayphone?,ItsontheGreenStreet.,on,infrontof,Wheresthepayphone?,Itsinfrontofthelibrary.,Whereisthepayphone?,Itsbehindthelibrary.,behind,Whereisthepayphone?,Itsacrossfromthelibrary.,acrossfrom,Whereisthepayphone?,Itsnexttothelibrary.,nextto,betweenand,Whereisthepayphone?,Itsbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.,2a,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,2b,Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.,A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Pairwork,A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.,A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsacrossfromthehotel.,2c,A:Wheresthebank?B:ItsonLongStreet.,A:Wheresthehotel?B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.,A:Wheresthepayphone?B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Reading,Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_,Yes,thereis.,ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.,No,itisnt.,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,Role-playtheconversation.,1.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“Imsorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。Eg._,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？_,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？MayIcomein,please?Im_Imlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Languagepoints,Excuseme,Excuseme,sorry,2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,3.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5.Itsnotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离.远=farawayfromnearto离.近Myhomeisnot_ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。somuch=verymuch=alot,ItsonCenterStreet.在中心街上。inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thes