[考试宝典]2004年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题-答案及解析

职称英语考试宝典 系列软件2004年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题 答案及解析第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell3 This table is strong and durab1e A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned C died D retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity A measure B opinion C method D decision7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first A workable B reasonable C possible D available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A boiled B polluted C mixed D sweetened 9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support10 She stood there，trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous A interesting B dangerous C attractive D useful13 John is eligible for this job A accepted B qualified C rejected D recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production： A involve B decrease C speed up D give up15 Mary look pale and weary. A worried B ugly C silly D exhausted第二部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Cosmetic Surgery Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive （有竞争力的）in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）， liposuction(taking fat out of the body),and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies ) to help them look younger. As companies downsize(缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes ,She described her experience as terrible. She said ,“When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.”She went on to explain,“I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk .I was so faint.”Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeksHer eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed，and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation Liposuction，taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United StatesIt seems simple enoughFirsta small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removedNext，a small pipe is put into the cutA machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the bodyHowever, as one doctor explained，some problems call happen after the operationHe warned， Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operationIf it is not evenly done1iposuction Can produce a very lumpy result”Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem16 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West”The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United StatesBut most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as wellAnd standards for admission remain highYoung men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climateStanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholarsThe university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fieldsStanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for bothstudents and citizens of nearby communitiesPlays，concerts，and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also heldSeveral film series are presented during the school yearGuest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campusFor the sportsminded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilitiesTeam sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford pictureSo are bicycling and jogging5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charitiesIn recent years，government grants have madePossible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energyAt present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grantRecently added to the campus ale a new physics buildingNew school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary23 Paragraph2 _. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. A Colorful Life on CampusB Intelligent Student BodyC Excellent AdministrationD Distinguished FacultyE Substantial Financial SupportF Rich European Flavor27 Stanford University attracts students from _.28 The faculty of the university boasts some of the worlds _.29 The university offers a rich variety of _.30 The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _.A both indoors and outdoors B both home and abroad C most distinguished scholarsD desirable climateE cultural activitiesF external financial support 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3, 分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does，”replied JillAfter hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up me nerve to ask me if I dever thought about getting a hearing aid“No way”I said“It would make me look 20 years older“No。no，”she replied“This is entirely differentIts Crystal Ear!” Jill was rightCrystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-theear aid，but an advanced personal sound system so small that it s like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your earsAnd Crystal Ear is supersensitive and powerful，tooYou will hear sounds your ears have been missing for yearsCrystal Ear will make speech louder。and the sound is pure and natural I couldnt believe how tiny it isIt is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it s almost invisible when wornThere are no wires，no behindthe-ear devicePut it in your ear and 1ts readytowear mold(形状)fits comfortablySince its not too loud or too fight，you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at playAnd if your hearing problem IS worse in certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it Hearing loss，which occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout ones 1ifetimeAlthough hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem，nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreatedFor many millions，treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing and adjustments to fit your earThanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenientAlmost 90 percent of people with mild hearing 10SS，and millions more with just a 1ittle hearing dropoff(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal EarMoreover, its superior design is energyefficient，so batteries can last monthsCrystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing 10SS with a smallhearing amplifier(放大器)31 Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because A it would make him look old B It would make him nervous C it was too expensive D it was oldstyled32 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear? A It is highly sensitive B It is powerful C It is invisible D It is wireless33 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that A you can control its volume B you neednt take it off everyday C it is solar-poweredD it saves power34 According to the passage，hearing loss is A only a minor health problem B the worlds most common health problem C merely，a teenage disease D an incurable disease35 Many people leave their hearing problem untreatedbecause A it is not serious B Crystal Ear is not yet available C it is not easy to have it treated D they dont want to look old第二篇 New USPlan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。 The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseasesthe leading causes of death in the United States-and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise “In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，”the Health and Human Services department said in a statement The causes are often behavioral-smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise “I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices” Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in2003 “These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said The$1 5 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening，including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammograms(乳房X线照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查)，and prostate(前列腺的)checks If such cancers were all caught by early screening，the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent36 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? A They account for 70of all deaths B They are responsible for most of the health care costs C They often result in unhealthy lifestyles D They are largely preventable37 The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT A better diet B increased exercise C less smoking D more frequent hand washing38 The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean A greater responsibility of the government B less need for input、into treatment C higher costs of health care D more lifestyle choices for people 39 The purpose of the,S15 million program is to A promote disease prevention B build more highways C help poor communities D wipe out chronic diseases40 Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantly A the death rates for a11 chronic diseases B the kinds of cancer attacking people C the incidence rate for cancer D the death rate for cancer ”第三篇 The Body Thieves In the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in theworld of medicineDoctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human bodyIllnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curableHowever, Surgeons had one problemThey needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations 、 The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called“body snatchersThey went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodiesThen they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold themA body could be sold for between5 and10，which was a lot of money at that timeThe doctors who paid the body snatchers had all agreement with tthemthey never asked any questionsThey did not desire to know where the bodies came from，as long as theykept arriving The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William HareBurke and Hare were different because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyardsThey got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodiesInstead of digging them up，they killed the poorer guests in Hares small hotelDrKnox，the respected surgeon they worked for, never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled(勒死) 一 For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because，unsurprisingly, the bodies of their victims were never found by the policeThey were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1 829.The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to be hangedAppropriately, his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table，just like his victimsIn one small way,justice was done Now，over 150 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skillsHowever，the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome(令人毛骨悚然的) help41 The problem facing British surgeons in the early 19thcenturywasthat A some illnesses remained incurable B few people were willing to work as surgeons C medical expenses were too high D dead bodies were not easily available42 The body snatchers used wooden shovels because A they did not wish to spoil the dead bodies B they wanted to keep the bodies to themselves C they were afraid of being caught D they were careful not to disturb anyone43 Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in that A they got other people to dig up bodies for them B they sold the bodies only to one surgeon C they dug up bodies not just from graveyards D they resorted to murder to get bodies44 The bodies of Burkes and Hares victims couldnt be found by the police because A they had been stolen B they had been strangled C they had been dissected D they had been buried45 The body thieves contributed in their gruesome way to A medical advancementB，legal progressC social stabilityD material wealth第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their healthScientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseasesIn fact，many people who smoke get lung cancel However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettesHe lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their ma