冠词完整ppt课件

考点精讲精练,综合测练,中考链接,冠词,（1）初次提到某人或物。如：Thereisadeskintheroom.Hehasafriend.（2）表示一类人或物。如：Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.Heisanimportantdoctor.（3）a和an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母）如：abook,adesk,acomputer,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldboy,anegg,anidea,anapple,anorange,anhour,an80-meter-longbridge等。,考点精讲精练,注意以下几种情况：u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a;发/?/时,单词前用an。如：a（useful,usual,university,unit,European）,an（umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual）。常见首字母不发音的有anhour,anhonestboy。单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。如：Thereisan“m”,an“a”anda“c”intheword“mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an,c不在里面用a）,考点1专练,（）1.Tomisboy.HeisAmericanboy.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.a;/（）2.horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）3.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the,C,B,C,（）4.Thereis800-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Haveyougote-mail?Iwanttoe-mailyousomephotos.A.aB.anC.theD./（）6.WewaitedforTomforhourandhalf.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;/D./;a,B,B,A,（）7.umbrellaisusefultool.Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain.A.An;aB.An;anC.A;aD.A;an（）8.Therewashonestboyinthevillage.HisnamewasSimaGuang.A.aB.anC.theD./（）9.Thereis“b”and“r”intheword“brown”.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an（）10.Thereis“m”“d”and“e”intheword“modern”.A.a;a;anB.an;an;anC.an;a;anD.an;an;a,A,B,B,C,（1）再次提到某人或物。如：Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.（2）世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun,theearth,themoon,theGreatWall等。（3）形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily等（4）江河湖海及山脉前。如：theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHimalayaMountains等。（5）乐器前。如：playtheviolin/piano/guitar/drum等。,（6）姓氏复数前表某人一家，其后谓语动词用复数。如：TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow.（7）和形容词连用表示某一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。如：Thepoor/rich/young/oldarehavinglunchnow.（8）方位名词及身体部位前。如：ontheright/left;inthewest/eastof.;onthenose,in/ontheface等。（9）名词后有后置定语（定语从句，介词短语等）。如：ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning.Idontknowthewomanunderthetree.,（）1.Thereiscatintheroom.catisblackandwhite.Howcuteitis!A.a;AnB.a;AC.a;TheD.the;A（）2.sunismuchbiggerthanearth.A.A;anB.The;anC.The;theD./;/（）3.HarryPotterisoneofmostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./,C,C,C,考点2专练,（）4.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the（）5.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD./;the（）6.Shecanplayviolin,butshecantplayvolleyball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;a,D,B,B,（）7.Brownsareveryfriendly.TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.A.TheB./C.AD.An（）8.poorinthosedaysledahardlife.A.AnB.TheC.AD./（）9.TomsbrotherhitBobonnose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.a,A,B,B,（）10.sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.A.The;an;aB.The;the;aC.The;the;theD.A;the;the（）11.manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）12.manunderthetreeismyuncle.A.AnB.AC.TheD./,C,A,C,（1）专有名词前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。（2）年，月，星期前。如in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday等。（3）季节（特指某一年的季节前用the），节假日前（春节除外）。如：inspring,insummer,onTeachersDay,onNationalDay等。例句：Hewasborninthewinterof1998.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.（4）球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：playbasketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis,chemistry等。,（5）三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner;haveabigbreakfast,haveasmalllunch,haveanexcellentsupper等。（6）名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词（this,that,these,those）;形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,their,our）;其他词（some,any,no,every.）。如：thistree,mypen,somewater,everyclass等。,（）1.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearnChinese.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.NewtermbeginsinSeptember.AndthistermwehaveclassesevenonSaturdays.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;/（）3.Theleavesturnyellowinautumnandturngreeninspring.A.an;aB.the;aC./;/D./;the,D,D,C,考点2专练,（）4.SpringFestivalhaspassed.MayDayiscomingsoon.A.The;AB.A;AnC.The;TheD.The;/（）5.Areyougoodatplayingping-pongorplayingchess?Both.Howaboutyou?A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD./;the（）6.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Ithinkitsveryinteresting.A.theB.aC.anD./,D,B,D,（）7.Heusuallyhaslunchatschool.ButthisnoonhehadbiglunchatKFC.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD./;/（）8.Thisishispen.Yoursisoverthen.Look!Thatbluepenisyours.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a,A,C,atwork,onfoot,bybike,ontime,atnight,alotof,threetimesaday,quiteafew,inthemorning,atthesametime,atthefootof,intheend,hitsb.onthehead,takesb.bythearms,a（the）numberof等。,（）1.Wehavethreemealsday,breakfast,lunchandsupper.Whataboutinyourcountry?Wehaveonemoremealthanyou.Thatsinafternoon.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;anD./;an（）2.Wecanseethesunindaytime,butwecantseeitatnight.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.an;/（）3.Takethesecondturningonright.Youcanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;/,B,B,B,考点4专练,（）4.Hehasnumberoffriends.Sohedoesntfeellonely.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Therewasasmallinnatfootofthemountain.A.theB.aC.anD./,A,A,（）1.Itseasyjob.Ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Thereisparkinfrontofthelake.parkissmallbutbeautiful.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.a;/（）3.DavidcomesfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;an,B,A,A,综合测练,（）4.AreyouAmericanorGerman?American.ButIwasborninGermany.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Whydidyoulaughjustnow?Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory,butheforgotendhimself.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;theD.the;an（）6.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Mr.Scott?Threepiecesofbreadandcupofblacktea,please.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;a,D,C,D,（）7.Thereis“s”and“d”intheword“side”.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）8.Tomhasuglysister,butsheentereduniversitylastyear.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）9.numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai.A.AnB.AC.TheD./,C,C,B,（）10.Howdoyougotowork?Iusuallytakebus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/（）11.Whichdoyouthinkismostdifficultone?Ithinkitsfifthone.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a（）12.PacificOceanislargestoceaninworld.A.The;the;theB.The;a;theC./;the;aD.The;the;a,B,B,A,（）13.Donttakehimbyarms.Itsdangerousforyoutwo.A.anB.aC.theD./（）14.IhearthatWhiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity.A.anB.aC.theD./（）15.ThestudentswillcomebacktoschoolonMondayinFebruary.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/,C,C,D,（）16.Myshirtiswhiteandblack.Sothisoneisntmine.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/（）17.IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends.A.aB.theC./D.an（）18.footballunderthechairbelongstoDick.A.AB.TheC./D.An,D,C,B,（）19.GoaheadandyouwillfindSummerPalaceonleft.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;the（）20.richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch.A.AB.TheC./D.An（）21.moonistoofarawayfromus.A.TheB.AC.AnD./,C,B,A,（）22.morecarefullyyouride,fewerfallsyoullget.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a（）23.Mysisterishonestgirlandsheisunusualgirl.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the（）24.LangLangisfondofplayingpiano.HeisoneofthebestpianistsinChina.A.A;theB./;/C.The;theD.A;a（）25.Theyofteng