《英汉翻译》期末试卷

英汉翻译期末试卷I.Multiple Choice. 10%1.西周之前，我国不同地方对翻译的称法不同，有“象、寄、译、狄”，而其中 B 的“译”延用至今。A.南方 B.北方 C.东方 D. 西方2.我国唐代翻译界巨星玄奘对翻译理论的主张是 C 。A.案本而传，依实出华B.不令有损言游字C.既须求真，又须喻俗D. 不增不减，词序调整3.鲁迅针对翻译理论提出 C 。A.译文要与原文同样流畅B.信、达、美C. 一当力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿D. 重神似而不重形似4. D 翻译的作品达三十余种，其中包括巴尔扎克的人间喜剧和罗曼罗兰的约翰克利斯朵夫。A.鲁迅B. 赵景强C. 瞿秋白D. 傅雷5.意大利人利马窦十六世纪后期来到中国，是 B 沟通中西文化的第一人。A. 唐朝B. 明朝C. 宋朝D. 汉朝6.根据传统翻译理论，_不属于翻译技巧范畴。A.增益法B. 演绎法C. 褒贬法D. 转换法7.下列选项不正确的一项是 A 。A.英语属拉美语系B. 汉语属象形文字C. 英语属表音文字D. 汉语属汉藏语言8.就英汉两种语言的语序而言，下列选项中正确的一项是 D 。A. 汉语大量使用分词和从句B. 英语叙事多靠并列句和意合句C. 汉语时态可以通过动词的屈折变化表示。D. 英语状语较灵活，汉语状语较固定。9.这具有重大的历史性意义 B 。This is of historic significance.This has great historic significance.Its historic significance is great.Its significant in history.10、It wont be long before well be making such planes ourselves. B A.不久我们自己将正在生产这种飞机。B.不久我们自己就要生产这种飞机了。C.在我们自己将生产这种飞机之前，时间是不会久的。 D.要过很长时间，我们才能生产这种飞机。II.Biligually translate the following phrases. 30%1. have no A to match B 无可匹敌2. feel the great fullness in ones throat3. the height of the crisis 最危机的时刻 4.forfeit 50 yuan 没收50元5. promote their careers促进他们的事业6. take up ones posts 占据某人的位置7. jerk ones thumb8. trail after sb. 追随某人9. be driven to exasperation被激怒10. time of great antiquity 远古时候11、挖苦地说 said caustically12、上教堂的人people who went to the church13、咬紧双唇clench ones mouth14、电影剧本作家 screenwriter15、紧紧拥抱have a bit of a cuddle16、私人关系网personal network17、理想的目标 ideal goal18、眼睛上下打量 look at sb. up and down19、热烈讨论discuss warmly20、上下一道菜 serve up the next courseIII.Translate the following sentence using technique given in the bracket. 20%1.Youve unpardonably rude to the strangers. (副词分译句子) 你对陌生人很无礼，这是难以原谅的。2.No rose without a thorn. (习语直译加联想)没有不带刺的玫瑰3.He is a man who forgives and forgets. (单词合译) 他是一个不念旧恶的人4.Auybody who commits the crime ought to be be punished. (定语从句译条件) 谁犯罪了，谁就应当受到惩罚。5.The children have outgrown their garments. (拆句法) 孩子们长得太快以至于穿不下他们的衣服6.Mr. Deng put forward the unique theory of “one country, two systems”, which is applicable not only to the return of Hong Kong but also to the reunification of Twaiwan Island . (定语从句译重复先行词) 邓小平同志提出的独特的“一国两制”理论，不仅适用于香港的回归，也适用于台湾的统一。7.She has been wedded to translation. (dead passive 译法) 她已献身于翻译8.Lookers-on see more than players. (习语对联增译法)当局者迷,旁观者清9.The more you try to hide, the more you are exposed. (合句译法)欲盖弥彰10.Separate the sheep from the goats. (习语意译改造法) 区分好坏，分清良莠IV. E-C. Translation. 25%Let Me Have a Little WorldPlease, my dear husband be so generous as to let me have a world of my own. If you find me scrawling (潦草地写) a piece of paper, please dont peep over my shoulders. It may be that Im venting(排出，发泄) some pent-up(抑制的) feelings, long denied expression, or trying to compose a little poem not yet presentable for the time being, or attempting to sketch out something visualized from my childhood memories which glows in my mind like a rainbow. When I am in such a mood, please leave me alone and let me write as the pen dicates.Dont disturb me, my dear, when I get nostalgic (怀旧的) over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that had happened to me before I met you, the joys and sorrows, partings and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you, I would like to indulge in by myself a while.I hope you wont mind when I go without you for a nice chat with a close friend of mine. You are my bosom friend, but you cannot take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours. I need their care, encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours. A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and cheerless, why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent (灿烂的) with twinkling stars?I may occasionally want to make a tour of faraway places. please dont hold me back when I start packing for it. You are the center of my life, but certainly not the whole of it. I yearn to see the mysteries and wonders of the world miles away beyond the mountains; to let me have a chance to explore my “Alices wonderland.” Some time later when I come back to you with exotic (奇异的) experiences and fresh insights (见识，领悟), Im sure you will look at me in a new light.亲爱的丈夫,请你慷慨大度地让我拥有一个小小的世界.当你看见我在纸上正草草涂写文章时,请不要在我身后偷看,那或许是在发泄我久久压抑在心中的郁结,或是在构思我一首暂时还羞于诉说的小诗,或是在描绘依然在我脑海彩虹般闪着光彩的童年.当我处于这样的心境时,就请让我信笔驰骋. 当我对着昔日的照片和书信时,我沉思良久,泪光闪烁,怀旧之情油然而生.此时,我亲爱的,请不要打扰我. 当我独自出门,去同我的挚友聊天时,也希望你不要介意.你是我的知音,但你不能代表我的朋友.正像朋友不能代替你一样.我需要他们无私的关心,亲切的勉励和善意的批评,正像我需要你这样做一样.没有星星点缀的夜空,任那明月高悬,是多么清寂.请让我拥有一个更加美好的夜空,任那群星闪耀,皎月当空. 在我收拾行李准备出门时,请不要阻拦我,那是我想出门远足.你是我世界的中心,但不是我世界的全部.我渴望见到那群山之外更为遥远而神奇的世界景观,请让我尽情地如独行侠一般去探索我的爱丽丝仙境.当我满载着奇异的经历和全新的领悟力回到你身边时,我相信你一定会对我刮目相看. 亲爱的丈夫,如果你能让我拥有这样一个小小的世界,我会对你充满深深的感激. V. C-E Translation. 15%三个学生躺在被窝里闲聊A：今天朗诵（recitation）比赛，我得了第一！B：前几天作文竞赛，我不也得第一？C：要是你们记性不差的话，应该记得我的爱国心最强。A：我的爱国心最强，我从不买外国货。B：我也从来不看外国电影。C：你们想想看，我入学以来，哪次外语考试及格了？Three students were laying on the bed chatting with each other.A: I won the first prize in todays recitation contest.B: I also came first in the composition contest the other day,