Unit-1--festivalsand-celebrations--language-points.ppt

共91页,1,必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,共91页,2,重点短语1takeplace发生2inmemoryof纪念3dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6dayandnight日夜7asif/though似乎，好像8havefunwith玩得开心,共91页,3,9turnup出现；到场10keeponesword守信用11holdonesbreath屏息；屏气12setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起,共91页,4,.词汇短语过关,LanguagefocusforWarmingUp:,Translation:我并不想伤害你。购买意味着浪费钱。,todosth打算做某事(intend),sbtodosth让某人干某事,doingsth./that意味着,1.mean,2.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout发生,(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。,(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。,(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.,(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。,(5)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。,用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout的适当形式填空。(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill_nextFriday.(2)Itnever_tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifferences_？(4)There_tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)SARS_alloverChinainthespringof2003.(6)TheOlympicGames_everyfouryears.,takeplace,occurred,comeabout,happened,brokeout,takeplace,共91页,9,Words&Expressions,1remindvt.提醒；使想起(words)remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that.提醒某人,即学即练6(1)Thepictures_me_myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I_him_hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_me_toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。,remind,of,reminded,that,Remind,towrite,拓展：常用于vt.sb.ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事,2apologizev道歉apologyn道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉,即学即练5(1)Billwas_hisfriend_havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I_myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please_mysincere_.请接受我真诚的歉意。,apologizingto,for,mademyapologyto,accept,apology,共91页,15,3turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量,拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对不利turnaway走开，离开；把打发走turnback折回，往回走；翻回到turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关(水、煤气、电等)；令厌烦turnon打开；使感兴趣turnout结果是；证明是；turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于turnin上交，欺骗turnover把交给；翻转,4holdonesbreath屏息；屏气catchonesbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseonesbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气,5keeponesword守信用；履行诺言getinaword插话/嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(thatistosay)换句话说leaveword留言thelastword最后决定；最后意见wordforword一字不差地；逐字地,共91页,19,【注意】keeponesword相当于keeponespromise，反义短语是breakonesword/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。,6setoff出发；动身；使爆炸拓展：setabout着手setaside保留，储蓄setout动身，出发，着手setto开始做某事setup搭起；建立；设立,共91页,21,Languagepointsofthetext,共91页,22,1.satisfy,vt.使满意,Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeoplesneeds.,Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfyinganswer.,Yourwork_me.v.,Iam_withyourwork.adj.,Yourworkis_.adj.,Tomy_,herememberedallthewords.,2inmemoryof纪念(part2)他写了一首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望,即学即练7用inn.of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook_theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall_yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce_themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquet(宴会)washeld_ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks_knivesandforks.,inpraiseof,infavorof,insearchof,inhonorof,inplaceof,共91页,25,Mr.Gatesisnow_thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.inmemoryofB.inchargeofC.inplaceofD.insearchof,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,3dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着dressadv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着bedressed(in.)（指状态）getdressed（指动作）,共91页,27,Themothertoldherdaughterto_herselfinhernicestdress.wearC.haveonB.putonD.dress,practice,Choosethebestanswer.,共91页,28,part3:4awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物win/receive/getanawardfor因而获奖,1)They_Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt_damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。,awarded,awarded,即学即练3,awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物,5admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕(part3)admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物,6lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(1)Mymothersaidshewas_you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。,lookingforward,tomeeting,提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于payattentionto注意devote.to.把致力于getdownto着手做leadto通向，导致stickto坚持objectto反对prefer.to.宁愿也不,.重点句型详解Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough/asif.“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像病了。,拓展：(1)a