《语法复习》PPT课件

,语法复习,非谓语动词,再次强调：非谓语动词的识别,Trueorfalse1.Pricesofdailygoodsareboughtthroughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002NMET春)2.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,buyingbananasandvisitedhercousin.（NMET2002）3.Turningdowntheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.,准则（Goldenrule）：一句话中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非是并列谓语或出现从句。但也不能没有谓语。,非谓语动词做题四步分析,一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态,一、分析句子结构,1._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.Hewastold,B,_,A,4.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.,5._totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.,A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned,3._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.,A,_,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语.,1._nobuses,wehavetowalkhome,2._Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.,TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing,_,A,D,_,作独立成分Totell(you)thetruth,hedoesntagreewithyou.Tobeginwith,Beijingisaverybeautifulcity.Tobefrank,youshouldtakethechance.Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim.1)Generally_,girlstendtobemorecalmerintimeofdanger.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak2)_apigontheroad,thebuswasstopped.A.ThedriverseeingB.HavingseenC.AfterseeingD.Seeing,B,A,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,1._fromspace,theearthlooksblue.,2._fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.,SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See,_,A,_,B,3.Thedirtyclothes_,thegirlhungthemupoutside.,4._thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.,waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed,_,B,_,D,四、分析时态,1.Thebuilding_nowwillbearestaurant.,2.Thebuilding_nextyearwillbearestaurant.,3.Thebuilding_lastyearisarestaurant.,A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built,_,C,_,B,_,D,1.Hestoodthere_forhismother.,2._fortwohours,hewentaway.,waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited,A,D,高考考点与难点一,todo,doing,done做状语的区别,1.Iwenttotheposttomailaletter.2.Togetitcompletelyintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.(2005福建)3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaystosaythesamething.(2006江苏)1.Canweuse“mailing”insteadof“tomail”or“getting”insteadof“toget”?2.IsSentence3trueorfalse?Why?,Questions:,4.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(2006陕西)Q:Howdoweunderstand“onlytodo”?,意想不到或不愉快的结果,5.Dontsittheredoingnothing.(2006湖北)6.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoysorfootballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(2006全国)Q:DothetwoactionshappenatthesametimeinSentence5and6?,7.Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02上海)8.Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)Q:Thinkabouttherelationshipbetween“themuseum”and“complete”.Howabout“Alice”and“blame”?,1.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.(2005全国)A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings2.When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“Itskindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed4._moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.(2005浙江)TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout,高考考点与难点二,havingdone与tohavedone；（表主动）beingdone,havingbeendone与done（表被动）,1.-IsBobstillperforming?-Imafraidnot.Heissaidtohaveleftthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏)2.Havingleftthestage,heisnowworkingasanofficial.Q:Canweuse“toleft”or“havingleft”inSentence1?,1.Hefeltashamedforbeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates.2.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.3.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.4.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.Q:Findoutthedifferencesamongthe4sentences.,1.Theexperiment_,theyleftthelab.(海淀模拟)A.hadbeendoneB.wasdoneC.havingdoneD.done2._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001NMET)A.SufferedB.SufferingCTosufferD.Havingsuffered3.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2000春)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,Homework:1.5.3非谓语动词做2007高考题组2.复习走向高考,14.Wewillgiveyousuchdatathatwillhelpyouinyourwork.15.Heansweredwiththesamesimplicitythatheasked.16.Theteachersetsodifficultanexamproblemasnoneofusworkitout.17.Isthishotelthatwearetostay?18.Wewillmoveintothenewschoolnextterm,bythetimeitwillbecompletelyfinished.19.Whenweaskedhim,hetoldusthatallhehaddone.20.Nextwinter,whenyouwillspendinHarbin,Imsure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.,判断正误并改正。1.ThisisthefactorywhichIonceworked.2.ThisisthefactorywhichIhavevisited.3.Thereasonthathehasntcomeisthathehasbeenill.4.Thereasonwhyhegavemewasthathegotuplate.5.Irememberthedaythatmyfriendwentabroad.6.IrememberthedaywhenIspentonthefarm.7.Dontgettooclosetothehousewhichroofisunderrepair.8.Weretryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.9.Wehadreachedapointwhentherearenomo