第四讲：动词课件.ppt

动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,行为动词,实义动词,后面要接形容词,用于疑问句和否定句中,后面接动词原形,时态和被动语态,连系动词：一好像，二保持，三变化，五感官,seem;keep/remain;turn/become/get;taste/smell/look/feel/sound,1.Themedicine_verybitter.feelsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds2.Thecottonfeels_anditsells_.well;goodB.soft;wellC.softly;wellD.comfortably;good3.Wemustkeepthedoor_whenweleavetheclassroom.A.closeB.openC.closedD.opened4.Youridea_fantastic.issoundedB.issoundingC.soundD.sounds5.Ithinkthecabbagetastes_.goodB.wellC.nicelyD.badly,1.系动词没有被动语态，一般用现在时或过去时,系动词考点,2.系动词后面一般接形容词作表语。,3.系动词的含义要牢记，能与行为动词区分。,run;keep;smell;sell;make;do;listen;lookat;hear;sound;eat;taste;touch;think;feel;remainlook;become;,1.Shelooks_.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy2.Thechildrenalllooked_atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad3.Thismathproblemis_andIcandoit_.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy4.这蛋糕闻起来很香。5.她的答案似乎正确。6.那听起来是个好主意。,Thecakesmellsverydelicious.,Heranswerseemsright.,Thatsoundsagoodidea.,“显得”:状态类:1.Theweatherwill_hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill_anothertwodays.,ItlooksasifItseemsasif/thatItappearsthat,last,注：be,become,turn,remain,make可带名词eg.Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.1.Hebecame_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./2.Heturned_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./3.IthinkJohnwill_agoodmonitor,soIdliketovoteforhim.A.turnB.changeC.electD.make,助动词的用途,DoyouknowTomsaddress?AreyoufromAustralia?Haveyoucancelledthemeeting?Whatcanyoudo?Theywillgototheconcert,wontyou?Shedoesntacceptyourhelp,doesshe?Theydontgotoseethedentist.Icantworkoutthisproblem.Marywouldnottellhimthenews.Myparentsarenotgoodatdrawing.,1、在疑问句中，把助动词放置主语前,2、在否定中，否定词not要放置助动词后,助动词都有哪些词可以充当？,be(is;am;are;was;were),情态动词（can;could;will;would;must;may;shall）,现在完成have/has+done中的have和has,如果需要助动词，但是句中没有以上的词，怎么办？,ThemanusuallytakesashowerafterwatchingTV.Mymothercompletedtheprojectlastyear.Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.,变疑问句或否定句咋办？,可借助动词：do;does;did,Theyoftengotothebeachontheweekends.MyclassmatescanlearnEnglishbythemselves.Thecrayonismycousins.Theconferencehaslastedfortwohours.Theworkershavecompletedthework.Thecakewilltastebetterwithsomebutter.Pandaslikeeatingbamboo.Wemustobeytherulesatschool.TheyhaveneverbeentoShanghai,_they.Maryfinishedherhomeworklastnight,_she?,情态动词的考点,must必须;can/could会、能够；may/might可能,shall/should应该；will/would将会；need需要,有哪些？,考什么？,You_returnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.maynot2.Johnny,you_playwiththeknife,you_hurtyourself.A.wont.cantB.mustnt.mayC.shouldnt,mustD.cant.shouldnt3.Man_diewithoutwater.A.willB.canC.needD.shall4.-MustIfinishthisnovelthismorning?-No,you_.A.mustntB.mightnotC.donthavetoD.cant5.-MayIstopmycarhere?-No,you_.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.donthaveto,能够区分各情态动词的意思,考什么？,5.-Mustwecleanthehousenow?-No,you_.A.needntB.maynotC.mustntD.cant6.She_notcomethisafternoon.Iamnotsure.A.mightB.canC.mustD.shall7.IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.-It_beher.Sheisstillabroad.A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.wont8.Thebook_beToms,becausehisnameisonit.A.canB.mustC.couldD.will9.Canyouguesswhosebookit_be?A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need,某些情态动词提问的回答,表猜测的情态动词要弄明白,主动表被动类,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn+adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)1.Drywood_(容易燃烧）2.Thecloth_(好洗）.3.Yourcomposition_(读起来很好）exceptforafewspellingmistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burnseasily,washeswell,readswell,1.-Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?-No,thetickets_wellandthey_outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold2.Itissaidthatthepen_,soIboughtoneyesterday.A.writeswellB.w