军事英语基本词汇和表达(英汉对照)ppt课件

军事英语基本词汇和表达,1,MilitarySystem军制,PLAshighestpolicy-makingbody:CentralMilitaryCommission(CMC)ThePLAGeneralDepartmentsareimmediatelyunderit.Theyare:theHeadquartersoftheGeneralStaff,theGeneralPoliticalDepartment,theGeneralLogisticsDepartment,andtheGeneralArmamentsDepartment.(总参谋部，总政治部，总后勤部，总装备部),2,ThePLAiscomposedofdifferentarmsandservices,theyare:Army,Navy,AirForceandSecondArtillery.Thelargestarmyunitismilitaryareacommands(军区).Theestablishmentofarmyunitgoesas:grouparmy,division,brigade,regiment,battalion,company,platoonandsquad.（集团军、师、旅、团、营、连、排、班）commanderleader模拟-simulated,MilitarySystem,3,MilitaryServicesandArms军兵种,ThemodernArmyhasmoreandmorearms.Theyare:Infantry,artillery,armoredforce,engineer,Airdefenseforce,armyaviation,specialtroops,reconnaissancetroops,communicationunit,electroniccountermeasureservicemenandsoon.TheAirForcecomprisesfightingaviationarms,bomberaviationarms,parachutecorps(airbornetroops),missilecorps,radarcorps,etc.TheNavyiscomposedofsurfaceshipunitandsubmarineunit,navalaviation,marinecorps,coastaldefenseandsoon.,4,RanksInTheChineseArmedForces,一级上将-GeneralFirstClass上将-General中将-LieutenantGeneral少将-MajorGeneral大校-SeniorColonel上校-Colonel中校-LieutenantColonel少校-Major,5,RanksInTheChineseArmedForces,上尉-Captain中尉-FirstLieutenant少尉-SecondLieutenant军事长-MasterSergeant专业军士-SpecialistSergeant上士-Sergeant,FirstClass中士-Sergeant下士-Corporal上等兵-Private,FirstClass列兵-Private,6,RanksInTheNavy,一级上将-Admiral,FirstClass上将-Admiral中将-ViceAdmiral少将-RearAdmiral大校-SeniorCaptain上校-Captain中校-Commander少校-LieutenantCommander,7,上尉-Lieutenant中尉-Lieutenant,JuniorGrade少尉-Ensign军事长-ChiefPettyOfficer专业军士-SpecialistPettyOfficer上士-PettyOfficer,FirstClass中士-PettyOfficer,SecondClass下士-PettyOfficer,ThirdClass上等兵-Seaman,FirstClass列兵-Seaman,SecondClass,RanksInTheNavy,8,一级上将-General,FirstClass上将-General中将-LieutenantGeneral少将-MajorGeneral大校-SeniorColonel上校-Colonel中校-LieutenantColonel少校-Major,AirForce,9,上尉-Captain中尉-FirstLieutenant少尉-SecondLieutenant军事长-MasterSergeant专业军士-SpecialistSergeant上士-TechnicalSergeant中士-StaffSergeant下士-Corporal上等兵-Airman,FirstClass列兵-Airman,SecondClass,AirForce,10,CommonOrders,起床！集合！出（上）操！立正！稍息！向右看-齐！向左看-齐！向前-看！报数！点名！到！立定！靠拢！,Getup!Fallin!Attenddrill!Attention!Atease!Right-dress!Left-dress!Eyes-front!Countoff!Calltheroll!Rollcall!Here!Halt!Close!,11,CommonOrders,向左-转！向右-转！向后-转！齐步-走！踏步！跑步-走！正步-走！右转弯-走！左转弯-走！前进！一二一！,Left-face(Leftturn)!Right-face(Rightturn)!About-face(Aboutturn)!Forward-march(Marchoff)!Marktime-march!Double(time)-march!Marchatattention!Right-wheel!Left-wheel!Advance!Leftrightleft!,12,CommonOrders,取(拿)枪！肩枪！枪放下！卧倒！装子弹！退子弹！射击！起立！解散！,Takearms！Shoulderarms！Orderarms！Down！Load！Unload！Fire！Getup(Standup)！Dismiss！,13,400m-ObstacleRaceByfunctiontheconstructionoftheweaponandprincipleofoperation;Bytargetthetypeoftargettheweaponisdesignedtoattack,15,A.ClassificationByuser,Personalweapon/Smallarmhandgun,rifle,shotgun,manual,semi-automatic/fullautomaticweaponman-portablemachinegunLightweaponrocket,missile,grenadelauncher,rocketlauncher,landmine,antiaircraftgun,mortar,handgrenade,rocket-propelledgrenade(RPG)Personalweapon/Smallarm+LightweaponSALW小/轻武器（小武器）,散弹枪/猎枪,便捷式机枪,榴弹发射器,火箭发射器；火箭筒,高射炮,迫击炮,手榴弹,火箭推进榴弹,16,Heavyweapon:missile,combatvehicle,tank,howitzerInfantrysupportweapon(crew-servedweapon):班组支援武器medium,heavymachinegun,anti-tankgun,anti-aircraftgun,recoillessrifle,automaticgrenadelauncher,mortarwithcaliberlessthan120mm(4.72inches),shoulder-launchedmissileweapon,staticanti-tankandanti-aircraftmissile,A.ClassificationByuser,榴弹炮,无后坐力炮,口径,静态的,17,A.ClassificationByuser,Fortificationweapon防御工事武器MountainweaponspackhowitzersVehicleweaponscannon;sentrygun;remoteweaponsystem(RWS)Aircraftweapons:guns,cannons,bombs,missiles,rockets,air-launchedtorpedoes,空投鱼雷,远程遥控武器系统,18,A.ClassificationByuser,Navalweapons:submarine-launchedballisticmissilesSpaceweapons:Anti-satelliteweapons(ASAT)Autonomousweapons:Militaryrobotarecapableofaccomplishingamissionwithlimitedornohumanintervention,潜射弹道导弹,19,Daksh-RemotelyOperatedVehicledevelopedbyDRDO,Guardium-anIsraeliunmannedsecurityvehicle(USV),PackBot-aseriesofmilitaryrobots,20,MQ-9Reaper,unmannedcombatairvehicle(UCAV),MQ-1Predator,remotepilotedaircraft,21,Non-lethalweaponsSuicideweaponsAntimatterweapons,B.ClassificationByfunction,22,中国奉行防御性的国防政策。中国把捍卫国家主权、安全和领土完整，保障国家发展利益和保护人民利益放在高于一切的位置，努力建设与国家安全和发展利益相适应的巩固国防和强大军队，在全面建设小康社会进程中实现富国和强军的统一。Chinapursuesanationaldefensepolicywhichispurelydefensiveinnature.Chinaplacestheprotectionofnationalsovereignty,security,territorialintegrity,safeguardingoftheinterestsofnationaldevelopment,andtheinterestsoftheChinesepeopleaboveallelse.Chinaendeavorstobuildafortifiednationaldefenseandstrongmilitaryforcescompatiblewithnationalsecurityanddevelopmentinterests,andenrichthecountryandstrengthenthemilitarywhilebuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects.,NationalDefensePolicy,23,维护国家安全统一，保障国家发展利益；实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展；加强以信息化为主要标志的军队质量建设；贯彻积极防御的军事战略方针；坚持自卫防御的核战略；营造有利于国家和平发展的安全环境。Chinesesnationaldefensepolicyforthenewstageinthenewcenturybasicallyincludes:upholdingnationalsecurityandunity,andensuringtheinterestsofnationaldevelopment;achievingtheall-around,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentofChinasnationaldefenseandarmedforces;enhancingtheperformanceofthearmedforceswithinformationizationasthemajormeasuringcriterion;implementingthemilitarystrategyofactivedefense;pursuingaself-defensivenuclearstrategy;andfosteringasecurityenvironmentconducivetoChinaspeacefuldevelopment.,新世纪新阶段中国国防的基本内容是：,24,中国实行积极防御的军事战略，在战略上坚持防御、自卫和后发制人的原则。适应世界军事发展的新趋势，依据国家安全和发展战略的要求，中国制定了新时期积极防御的军事战略方针。Chinaimplementsamilitarystrategyofactivedefense.Strategically,itadherestotheprincipleoffeaturingdefensiveoperations,self-defenseandstrikingandgettingthebetteroftheenemyonlyaftertheenemyhasstartedanattack.Inresponsetothenewtrendsinmilitarydevelopmentsandtherequirementsofthenationalsecurityanddevelopmentstrategy,Chinahasformulatedamilitarystrategicguidelineofactivedefenseforthenewperiod.,25,StatementsonSensitiveIssues,1.TaiwanIssue台湾自古以来就是中国领土，这是中国政府坚持的原则。中国政府解决台湾问题的基本方针是“和平统一、一国两制”。世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，中央政府在北京。这是举世公认的事实，也是和平解决台湾问题的前提。TaiwanisChinasterritorysinceancienttimes,whichistheprinciplethatChineseGovernmentadheresto.ThebasicpositionofChineseGovernmentonsettlingtheTaiwanquestionis:peacefulreunification;onecountry,twosystems.TaiwanisaninalienablepartofChinaandtheseatofChinascentralgovernmentisinBeijing.ThisisauniversallyrecognizedfactaswellasthepremiseforapeacefulsettlementoftheTaiwanquestion.,26,1.TaiwanIssue台湾问题纯属中国的内政，台湾问题应该也完全可以通过两岸的协商，在一个中国的架构内求得合理的解决。TheTaiwanquestionispurelyaninternalaffairofChina,TheTaiwanquestionshouldandentirelycanberesolvedjudiciouslythroughbilateralconsultationsandwithintheframeworkofoneChina.,27,2.SouthChinaSeaissue中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域拥有主权。中国保证南海及其附近海域的通航安全，这与中国拥有这一地区的主权不矛盾。中国奉行和平发展的国家战略，是维护南海稳定的重要力量。Chinahassovereigntyovertheislandsandtheiradjacentwaters.ChinapledgedtoensurethenavigationsafetyintheSouthChinaSeaandadjacentwa