小学英语时态.1ppt课件

.,1,小学英语时态,.,2,四种时态,一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时,.,3,一般现在时,一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。,.,4,句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are(be动词）+其他2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三：he,she,it,单个人（如myfather,yoursisiter)，单个物(thecat,thedog)。,.,5,一般现在时,动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:do-does,wash-washes，go-goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries4）特殊：have-has,.,6,一般现在时,1.go-2.get-e-4.put-5.have-6.see-7.take-8.do-9.read-10.know-11.buy-12.say-,goes,gets,comes,puts,has,sees,takes,does,reads,knows,buys,says,.,7,一般现在时,（1）句中有be动词或can时,变疑问句:把be和can提前，开头大写，句末加问号。变否定句：在be和can后加not,.,8,一般现在时,陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?否定句Sheisnotastudent.陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句Canyouswim否定句Icannotswim.,.,9,一般现在时,（2）当句子中即没有be动词和can时陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：No,wedont.否定句Wedontgetupat7:00everymorning.陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句Doesshehavealittlebrother?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesnt.否定句Shedoesnthavealittlebrother.,.,10,一般现在时,1.Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答：,Sheisntagirl.,Issheagirl?,Yes,sheis.,No,sheisnt.,.,11,一般现在时,2.Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑问句:,Hedoesntoftengotoschoolatseven.,Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?,肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.,否定回答：No,hedoesnt.,.,12,选择题,()1.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Heoften_thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We_musicandoften_tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening,B,B,C,A,.,13,()5.Shesometimes_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gets()6.Maryusually_tome.A.willwriteB.writeC.writes()7.Hedoesnt_cats.A.likesB.likeC.liking()8.Mysister_oftencleantheroom.A.didntB.isntC.doesnt,C,C,B,C,.,14,填空,1.I_fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents_(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways_toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.,am,are,read,comes,do,.,15,6.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister.,watches,have,play,goes,.,16,10.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_(be)inClassOne.12.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_(like)theapples.15.Doyou_(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydont_(get)upatfive.,has,are,dontwatch,doesntgo,like,eat,get,.,17,按要求完成句子,1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）,.,18,现在进行时,句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，连用,.,19,现在进行时,动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,.,20,现在进行时,study_make_swim_stop_come_close_have_run_drive_wash_beginwatch_taketalkput,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,beginning,watching,taking,talking,putting,.,21,现在进行时,1MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.,isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,.,22,现在进行时,否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,.,23,现在进行时,1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_,Theboyisntplayingbasketball.,Istheboyplayingbasketball?,Yes,heis.,No,heisnt.,.,24,选择题,1.Whatareyoudoing?I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto,D,A,A,D,.,25,现在进行时,5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8._you_thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning,B,B,D,C,.,26,填空题,1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy_(swim).4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMike?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who_(sing)inthemusicroom?,doing,ameating,isworking,isswimming,Iscleaning,isplaying,isrunning,issinging,.,27,一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择：1.Mymotheroften_oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eating2.Myauntsometimes_verywell.A.singB.singsC.singing3.Jackusually_grandpaverymuch.A.missB.missesC.missing4.He_hishomeworknow.A:doingB.isdoingC.does5.Lily_thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplaying6.Look!Tom_intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimming7.Listen!Thestudents_now.A:cryB:arecryingCcries8.Abird_everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflying9.Thehorsesoften_fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunning10.You_everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing,.,28,11.He_tochurchonSundays.A.goB.goesCisgoing12.Mom_mehernewearringseveryday.A.showB.showsC.isshowing13.She_TVeverynight.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatching14.They_themountaineveryday.A:climbsB:climbCisclimbing15.Dontshout!She_now.A:sleepingBissleepingCsleeps16.He_thepicturenow.AispaintingBpaintsCispainting17.Look!He_now.AdanceBisdancingCdances18.Myparents_metotheparkeveryweek.A.takeB.takesC.aretaking19.Thatelephant_twobigears.A.haveB.hasC.are20.Myuncle_clotheseveryevening.AwashesB.iswashingC.wash21.I_aletterinthemailboxnowAputtingBamputtingCput22.I_afairytalenow.AreadBamreadingCreads,.,29,1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_,二、按要求写句子,.,30,三.用词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime_hisfather_(do)thework?2.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Tom_(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.6.Kittysometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?10.Weoften_(play)footballintheplayground.,.,31,四.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow,.,32,一般将来时,定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening连用句子结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形2.主语+will+动词原形3.主语+shall+动词原形,.,33,否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?,willnot=wont,.,34,填空题,1.We_(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)theroomnextweek.4._she_(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I_(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They_(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I_(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He_(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother_(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.,willvisit,willfly,willclean,Willlearn,Willborrow,willbuy,willhave,willwrite,willmake,willcook,.,35,改写句子,1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.Illgototheshop.（改否定）3.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上),.,36,过去式,定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他2.主语+动词的过去式+其他,.,37,动词过去式的规则变化,一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。,.,38,动词过去式的不规则变化,am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat,.,39,肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.否定句：Ididntgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theywerent.否定句：Theywerentgoodfriendsthen.,.,40,句型转换,1.Shesawacatlastweekend.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_,Shedidntseeacatlastweekend.,Didsheseeacatlastweekend?,Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.,Tomwasntonthefirstfloor.,WasTomonthefirstfloor?,Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.,.,41,选择题,1.Shemadeacake_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo5._you_TVlastnight?ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched,C,C,A,C,B,.,42,用动词的适当形式填空,1.He_(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_(go)totheparkyesday.5.Didyou_(see)yoursister?6.Theydidnt_(drink)water.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.,lived,ate,had,went,see,drink,cooked,sang,danced,.,43,代词用法,主语宾语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imeouroursyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs,.,44,人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例：1.Listentome,Dad.2.Peterissittingbehindme.3.Letmegotherenow.4.Givemeanorange,please.汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?Isyourmotherathome?,.,45,Idontknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)Whatswrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)-Openthedoor,please.Itsme.请开门，是我。(表语),.,46,反身代词,myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们/她们/它们自己),.,47,不定代词,复合不定代词有12个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),noone(没有人),nobody(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).,.,48,(1)some和any的用法：,some-肯定句-“几个”、“一些”、“某个”-修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做)Theywillgotheresomeday.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some-疑问句时,表建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？any-疑问句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一个”,-可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：Theydidnthaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？)any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Comeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。),.,49,小学语法综合练习题,.,50,写出下列单词的复数形式。（5）1.book_2.mango_3.sheep_4.radio_5.yo-yo_6.knife_7.children_8.man_9.Walkman_10.tooth_二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5）1.one_2.two_3.three_4.five_5.nine_6.twenty_7.eighty-eight_8.twenty-first_9.tenth_10.ninety-sixth_,.,51,三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3）1.I_2.she_3.we_4.us_5.him_6.them_四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词（71.I_2.you_3.he_4.she_5.it_6.we_7.they_,.,52,六、翻译下列词组。（16）1.下午三点一刻_2.第四节课_3.在第二十层楼_4.三个星期前_5.35个学生_6.新学期的第一天_7.她的手表_8.我们的学校_9.你的新自行车_10.我最喜欢的食物_11.他的明信片_12.一封电子邮件_13.一位老人_14.一块英国手表_15.一个小时_16.一百_,.,53,用a或an填空。（5）1._“U”2._“F”3._“K”4._goalkeeper5._teapot6._apple7._ice-cream8._umbrella9._postoffice10._airport,.,54,八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8）1._(He/I)ismyfather.2._(She/They)areTomsgrandparents.3._(We/I)amJimsnewfriend.4Lookatthatwhitedog._(They/It)ismybrothers.5.Whereare_(you/hefrom?6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_(you/we)do.7._(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8_(You/They)aremybrothersEnglishteacher.,.,55,九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)1.Dontpassitto_(他).2._(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_(我们).4.Doyouwanttojoin_(我).5.Tomorrowismyfathersbirthday.Thispresentisfor_.6.TheballisSuHais.Pleasegive_to_.7.WhatareTomssistersdoing?_areseeingaBeijingoperashow.,.,56,十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)1._(他的)coatisblack,but_(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?Its_(我的).3.Whosewalletisthat?Its_(我的)wallet.4.Arethese_(你们的)skateboards?Yes,theyre_(我们的).5.Imanewstudent._nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._eyesarebig.7.Look,thisishisnewbook._(我的)isasnewashis.8.