河北省唐山市2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语（含答案）.doc

唐山市 2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。I.When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?A.At6a.m. B.At 9 a.m. C.At8a.m.2. What will the man do next?A.Argue with the woman. B.Pay for the damage. C.Buy a new book.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Course selection. B.Career choice. C.Lecture professors.4.How did the woman go traveling?A.By bus. B.By car. C. By train. 5.Where does this conversation probably take place?bA.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At an airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman so happy?A.Her work will be shared.B.The new dress fits her well.C.Everything has been checked.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Host and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the main problem with the man?A.He gets poor grades. B.He lacks sleep. C He feels stressed out. 9.How is the man dealing with his problem now? A.By listening to music. B.By running. C.By swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which sport is for a super pass member only?A.Basketball. B.Golf. C.Rock-climbing. 11.How much does the swim-only pass cost?A.$10. B.$35. C.$40. 12.How does the man feel about choosing the pass? A.Excited. B.Satisfied C.Confused.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the womans plan for Sunday?B.Going camping. A.Going shopping. C.Going snowboarding. 14.Where will the woman stay in Big Bear? A.In a camp. B.In a hotel. C.In a house.15.What will the man do on the weekend? A.Visit his friends. B.Read books. C.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of the mans weekend?A.Its boring. B.Its comforting. C.Its relaxing.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?A.He was very young. B.He didnt like working. C.He looked after brothers.18.What did Reyes Guana learn from cleaning the school?A.How to make money. B.How to respect others. C.How to move up the ranks.19.How many jobs has Reyes Guana had? A.3. B.4. C.5.20.What is the guide in Reyes Guanas current job?A.His Mexican origin. B.His life experience. C.His college education.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Boarding CoursesSummer Boarding Courses(SBC)is an award-winning UK summer school provider for international students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School,Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside of London.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 nam sttTeaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,English Literature,Introduction to Business Headington Oxford Summer School(Ages 13-16)is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just a 30-minute walk from the city centre.It provides students with a wonderful setting in which to study and meet other students from around the world.Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per Week Courses:General English,Summer Study,Global Young Leaders SBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London,provides students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI,Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers. Dates:Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week Courses:General English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)Oxford College Summer School(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer.Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford.For over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020./Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine 21.Which school doesnt provide General English? A.SBC Canford Summer School.B.Headington Oxford Summer School.C.SBC at Eton College.D.Oxford College Summer School.22.What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?A.It has produced many heads of government.B.It has educated some leading academic minds.C.It has invited authors and scientists as educators.D.It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards. 23.Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?A.Ages 11-15.B.Ages 13-16.C.Ages 11-16. D.Ages 15-17. BI have cancer.Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didnt stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.she said. The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it cant take my smile.Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it. 24.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.There were other ways to treat cancer. B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D.I should be the one being there for Mom.25.Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A.Humorous and generous. B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D.Caring and knowledgeable.26.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The fear Mom shared with me.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed. 27.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.B.Complaint does no good to ones health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardship.forD.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. CIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi,India,theres one more option-a bar that haspure air”。Founded by Aryavir Kumar,Oxy Pure,Delhis first-ever oxygen bar,offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen,costing Rs 299($4.2).Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake.The device(装置）is placed near the customers nostrils(鼻孔）through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen. The bar also offers its customers several aromas(气味）to go with oxygen,including lemongrass,cherry and more.According to the aroma people choose,each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion,cure headaches,and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam,a senior sales assistant at the bar,said,Some people,who try it for the first time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month.We dont encourage back-to-back sessions,as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.Dr.Rajesh Chawla,a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital,said,“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven.Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. Many people criticised,saying we were selling air.Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali,an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights,as the pollution levels were high.28.What do we know about the oxygen intake?A.It surely has a promising future.B.It will always cause side effects.C.It was not well received at first.D.It can cure people of depression.29.Which of the following can replaceback-to-backin Paragraph 5? A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while. C.Once-and-for-all.D.One-after-another.30.What is Dr.Rajetha Chawlas attitude towards the bar? A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.31.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B.To introduce the first oxygen bar in India. C.To show peoples responses to the device.D.To advertise for Aryavir Kumars business.DA lecture hall should be like a church-a little too dark,much too cold,and uncomfortably silent.You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it. So when Im trying to pay attention,the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term,Ive had enough.One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight.My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me,it just feels like a waste.Youre actively wasting money,and missing vital information.We(and the government)pay quite a lot for our education,but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us,in classes we picked,for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort.Most of students here have at least one goal in common:success.Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy.Sit down,shut up,and force yourself to listen to your professor.Society tells us it will eventually pay off. Or maybe it wont because you dont want to.I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself,so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try,in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job,youll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.32.Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author? A.Both places are open to the public.B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.C.Both places can seat over 200 people.D.Both places help rid people of their guilt.33. What can we infer about the author from the passage? A.He likes persuading others.B.He tends to make complaints. C.He values education as a duty.D.He cares much about friendship.34.How does the author feel when writing the passage?A.Annoyed.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled. D.Worried.35.What may be the best title for the text? A.Hard Work Pays Off!B.Focus on the Lectures!C.Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D.Mind Your In-Class Behavior!第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is one way to try.Whatever type of plant you choose,its sure to last longer than cut flowers.36_The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friends place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物）makes sense. 37 Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花）grow in damp forests.38 It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.So,while picking out plant gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best.39 If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely?You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.40 Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A.You can always put them inside a paper bag. B.But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil. C.Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D.Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes lose E.The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.F.If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G.If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I 41 the sea of people and wanted to 42_.Then a question flashed into my mind,Do you still remember 43 it took to get here? It all started with a(n)44 I had written in reply to a radio hosts slanderous(诋毁的）comments about 45 rights.I had stayed up for days 46 information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my 47 for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he 48 not to publish it because the subject matter wastoo controversial.Hurt,I left my job with my two weeks 49.I tried to submit my essay to others,believing someone would be 50 to get it out while the subject was still topical(时下关注的）。However,after days ofthanks,but no thanksreplies,I felt 51_No one was interested in a no-name writer with a 52 opinion that was against that of a celebrity(名人）。Had my boss been right? 53,I received a“YESfrom a small,yet powerful online blog(博客）that 54 women.My essay had thousands of 55_ and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people were 56_.Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n) 57 in Washing D.C.My eyes teared up in 58.Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education? Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had 59 many times,nervous but 60 to make my voice heard.41.A.cheered for B.looked atC.pointed toD.relied on 42.A.singB.bowC.escapeD.continue 43.A.anyB.little C some D.all 44.A.sentence B.songC.essay D. book45.A.women sB.workersC.childrens D.animals 46.A.deleting B.changing C.researching D.providing 47.A.assistant B.bossC.editorD.colleague 48.A.chose C.struggledB.agreed D.promised 49.A.vacation B.workC.noticeD. time50.A.foolish B.responsible C.careful D.willing 51.A.discouragedB.confidentC.terrifiedD.optimistic 52.A.commonB.strongC.subjective D.low 53.A.ThereforeB.Instantly C.ObviouslyD.Finally54.A.learned from B.dealt withC.focused onD.apologized to55.A.views B.explanations C.endingsD.translations 56.A.working B.listeningC.defending D.marching 57.A.order B.instruction C.performance D.speech 58.A.sadness B.disbeliefC.anger D.relief59.A.delivered B.attended C.ended D.practiced60.A.determined B.amazedC.satisfiedD.amused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We always think its OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation,but a recent study has led to a new 61_(discover).Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎）and 62_(stop)watering them.They then recorded their response with a microphone 63 _（place)ten centimeters away.They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波）sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering 64_ other plants.When the stem of a tomato plant was cut,the scientists found that 65_ screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour.The tobacco plant that had its stem cut 66_(send)out 15.The plants also seemed to respond to different 67_(stress)with the different intensities(强度）of sound.The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out