外研社必修三module3--单词ppt课件

.,1,【Topic】TheViolenceofNature【Task】WordStudy【Aim】Learntousecertainwordsandphrases【keypoints】flood,experience,furniture,occur,strike,ruin,Module3-PeriodOne,.,2,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)灾难2._(vt.)经历3._(vt.)引起;导致（n.）原因；事业，目标4._(vt.)埋葬5._(vi.)发生,disaster,experience,cause,bury,occur,.,3,6._(vt.损害11._（n.）家具,strike,ruin,previous,warning,damage,furniture,.,4,12._(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的；强烈的_(n.)暴力13._(n.)可能;可能性_（adj.）可能的_(adv.)可能地14._(adj.)吓人的；可怕的_(adj.）恐惧的，受惊吓的_(vt.）使恐惧；惊吓15._(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地_(adj.)有希望的_(n.(钟)敲响;罢工(课,市);划火柴(疾病,痛苦,灾害等)侵袭(过去分词有struck，stricken用法有侧重，见第8句。）Hiscardirectlystruckatree.Theoldtreewasstruckbylightning.Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthercigarette.Itstrikesmethathesatoughnuttocrack.Theclockstrucktwelve.Strikewhiletheironishot.Theydecidedtogoonstrike.Thepeopleintheflood-strickenareahavebeentakengoodcareof.,.,14,理解下列区别,指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。,强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)。,常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。,.,15,Whentheclockstrucktwelve,theladyheardthepolicebeatatherfrontdoor,whichmadeherfeelherheartbeatingfast.Thepoliceinformedherthathersonhadbeenhitbyapieceoffallingglassblownoff（吹掉）inthestrongwindwhichstruckthecityhalfanhourago.Hehadbeensenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.,体会下列段落中的“击打”,.,16,7.ruinv./n.毁坏Thewholesupermarketwasruinedinagreatfire.Youareruiningthechild!Badweatherruinedourholidays.让我们看看ruin，destroy，damage的区别,.,17,damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。,ruin，damage，destroy,.,18,Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.Thefireruinedthecastle（城堡）.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.,翻译下列句子(比较ruin，damage,destroy区别),破败不堪,.,19,8.pickup恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.ShepickedupFrenchwhileshewasinFrance.Willyoupleasepickupmyparcelatthepostofficeasyoupassby?Wepickedupspeedaswewentdownhill.Canyoupickupyourbrotherinthecrowd?IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.Myfriendknowswherehecanpickupagoodusedcarforyouatareasonableprice.,.,20,terrified,experience,experienced,terrified