译林七年级英语下册总复习纲要

第一部分 语法纲要小结1. 基数词与序数词的用法掌握：l 序数词与基数词的转化规律（特殊几个序数词first, second, third, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth）l 分数的表达方式l Hundreds of , thousands of等l A +序数词+time 一次，又一次l Room,Page 编号在后l 数字+ 百或千2. 一般将来时掌握：l 将来时的基本结构l 将来时的时间短语：tomorrow, next week, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days, etc.l Will, shall, be going to 在表示将来时的区别l 句型转换（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）l 将来时在条件状语从句中的使用：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时l 将来时与其他时态的错综题l 来来去去的词用进行时态表示将来3. 人称代词与名词所有格掌握：l 人称代词变化表格 （形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的转换关系，a friend of mine的用法）l 所有格s 与of之间的区别:s 通常是有生命的，of为无生命的，但是日期，时间，距离，国家名称，商店，住宅也可用s )l 双重所有格 （an old friend of my fathers ）4. 定冠词与不定冠词的用法掌握：l 黄金法则：the 是指特指，a 是指泛指l 抽象名词具体化的用法 （success, knowledge, courage）l 冠词的特殊用法：序数词，最高级，乐器，普通名词的专有名词，世界上独一无二用the； 专有名词，有定语修饰(my book) ，复数名词表一类，星期月份，季节钱，称呼头衔，三餐前零冠词。5. 一般过去时掌握：l 一般过去时的基本结构l 动词过去式的一般变化及特殊变化l 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year, a moment ago, in 2002, this week, this year, today, then, just now, once.l 句型转换：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句l 考查过去时请注意在上下文中找题眼6. can, could 情态动词 be able to, have an ability to do 掌握：l Can和could 表示能够做某事，后接动词原形l Can 表示推测，must 表示肯定的推测7. 感叹句掌握：l 感叹句的基本结构l 不可数名词在感叹句中的应用l 抽象名词具体化与感叹句相结合8. 形容词掌握：l 系动词之后形容词作表语l 形容词的排序：县官行令杀国才9. 不定代词l 不定代词的意义l 形容词在不定代词之后 （something interesting）l Have something to do 第二部分 词汇的运用1. 结合课时基础复习作业进行词汇检测 2. 核心词汇讲解l Share: share sth with sb; 利益或者报酬的一部分 I want a share of my money.l Have ones own= have sth of ones own. 拥有 own, on ones own efforts.l Invite sb to do sth, invitation : receive an invitation.l Like prep.l Solve/settle the problem; answer the question; have a problem with sth; have a problem in doing sth=have trouble in doing sth.l Sould linking verb.l Be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sthl Ask sb for sth; ask sb to do sth; ask sb not to do sth.l Be sick ofl Famous; be famous for ,be famous asl Follow sb=come with/after sbl Have to 和must 的区别l Cross 指物体表面横穿； through纵穿，over 指从物体上方穿过l Prepare sth for sb, prepare to do sthl Look forward to doingl Be sure to do , be sure of sth.l The same as, be different froml Stop doing , stop to do.l Happen to do sth, sth happens to sbl Be weak in; be good at.l Be surprised to do sth, be surprised at doing sth; to ones surprise.l Decide to do sth, make a decision to do.l Forget to do; forget doing sth.l Tootol Fail to do sth=fail in doing sth.l With their eyes openl By the way; in the way, in this way, in some ways 在某些方面l Send out, send off, send up, send forl Recommend doing sth; recommend sb to do sthl Feed sb sth=feed sth do sbl Be in trouble; make trouble for sb; have trouble in doing sth/with sth.l Put on,put off; put up; putintol Look for, look after, look out of ,look up, look down upon,l Not until直到。才I dont go to bed until my father came back. until 直到。为止 I wait until the end of the meeting.中考真题小练用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Whomever you _(invite)will be welcome.2. He sent the _(wait) for a packet of cigarettes.3. The_(thirty-one)Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016.4. The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three_(five) of the teachers wear glasses. 5. Stephen is busy_( chat)with his friends on the Internet now.6. Maybe I could listen to an instructional tape while _(jog)?7. The filmed a _(west) on location in the Mexican desert. 8. Hes afraid wed _(miss) something important.9. I think were being _(follow).10. Who is that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _(I).11. It is really an_(amaze)dance. It just always brings the house down.12. I tried to stop my father from_(smoke), but failed.13. English has hurt me a thousand _(time), but I still regard it as my first love.14. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more_(careful).15. A _(surprise) number of customers order the same sandwich every day.16. The accident wa