铁路少英文总结(summary)PPT课件

.,1,Railwaychildren,.,2,EdithNesbit(18581924)wasborninLongdon.Shewastheyoungestchildinherfamily.Herfatherdeidwhenshewas3yearsold,unfortunately,hersisiterwasfoundaseriousdiease,sohermotherdecidetomovefromfoggyLondontoFranceandthenGerman,Inthattime,shewasonly9yearsold.,Introductionoftheauthour,.,3,Edithwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhersistersfiancewhowasapoet.Throughhim,shewasfamiliarwithsomefamouspoetandslowlyhadagreatinterestinliterature.Shestartedtrywrtingsomescriptandshortnovelwhenshewasinschool.Sheevenwritedforlivingforalongtimeafterherhusbanddied.,Edithhadpublishednearly100books.Sheachievedagreatsuccessinchildrensliteraturecreationwhichmadeherfamousoverseas.Hercreationcanbeclassficatedintotwoparts:onedescriberealfamilyandadventurestory;theotherisfairytaleandfantasystory,whichismorefamous.,.,4,TheStoryoftheTreasureSeekers(1898)TheWouldbegoods(1899)FiveChildrenandIt(1902)ThePhoenixandtheCarpet(1904)TheStoryoftheAmulet(1905)TheRailwayChildren(1906)TheEnchantedCastle(1907TheHouseofArden(1908)HardingsLuck(1909年)GrimTales(stories)(1893)ThePilot(1893)TheSevenDragons(1899)TheNewTreasureSeekers(1904)TheThreeMothers(1908)TheseLittleOnes(1909)TheMagicCity(1910)Dormant(1911)WetMagic(1913)TotheAdventurous(stories)(1923),.,5,Background,TheRailwayChildrenreflectsonthehighlyunconventionallifeofitsauthor.ThelostfatherisafavouriteNesbittheme:herownfatherdiedwhenshewasfourandinherbooksshewasalwaystryingtogethimback.BobbiescryattheendofTheRailwayChildren-Oh!MyDaddy,myDaddy-remainsoneofthemostrecognisableandtouchinglinesinchildrensliterature.PovertywassomethingEdithNesbithadknownfirsthand,bothasachildandasayoungmarriedwomanwithsmallchildren.Perhapsasachild,withawidowedmothertryingtomakeendsmeetandfindasuitableclimateforEdithsconsumptiveeldersisterMary,NesbithadexperiencedtheadmonishmentissuedbyMothertoPhyllisinTheRailwayChildren:Jamorbutter,dear-notjamandbutter.Wecantaffordthatsortofrecklessluxurynowadays.,.,6,Itisawarmingandmovingstory,.,7,Maincharacters,Bobbie-theeldestsisterPeter-thebrotherPhyllis-theyoungersisterPerks-theporteroftherailwayThemother/fatherTheheadoftherailwaystation,.,8,Thechangeinthechildrenslivescomesverysuddenly.Oneminutetheyareallahappyfamily,witheverythingthattheywant.Thenextminute,Fatherhastogoawaywithoutsayinganythingonbusiness,Mothersays.Butherfaceiswhite,andthechildrenknowthatitsbadnews.TheyhavetoleavetheirnicehouseinLondon,goandliveinalittlehouseinthecountry.Theyarepoornow,Mothersays.,.,9,Inthefreshcountrylife,theyareworriedabouttheirfatherverymuch,Buttheydontloseheartoflife.Andthere,downthehillfromtheirnewhouse,istherailway,withitsshininglinesleadingallthewaybacktoLondon;andtheblackmouthoftherunnel,wheretrainscomescreamingoutofthedarknesslikegreatwildanimals.Theyhaveawonderfullifethere.Suchas,Peterhadstolenthecoalfromtherailwaystation,buthewasbeenforgivenandeducatedbytheheadofthestation;Theymetanoldmaneverydaywhowasalwaysinatrain,andwavedtoeachother.;Theywasverybraveandclevertopullupatrain,stoppeditfromcrashingintothestones;TheygavePerksmanygiftsfromtheneighborstoshowthethanksofallofthem;Theysavedaboywhoselegwashurt,andhewasjustthegrandsonoftheoldman,whohelpedthemalot.,.,10,Atlast,theyknowthattheirfatheriswrongtolifeinprisonforfiveyears,Bobbietrytorescuetheirfatherthroughtheoldman,incoincidence,theoldmanisjustthemanwhoisdistrustingandinvestigatingthecase.Theirfathercomesbackhomesoonafterwithoutanycharge.,.,11,Ihavethoughtthatthisbookwaswrittenforchildrenatthefirstbeginning,butactuallyitalsoabookwrittenforalladults.IfindthelonelinessdeelyhideintheheartofEdith.Shevividlydescribedhowseriouslythechildrenmisstheirdad,justlikeEditheverdid.Butinthisbook,Edithtrytotransformthechildrensmissingtoagreatpower,whichencouragesthemtolookforallpossiblewaystosurvival.Shealsotrytoexpressanideathatwarmthishiddeninsideeverype