英文建筑流派PPT课件

.,1,AboutEuropeanArchitectureSchools,.,2,AncientGreecearchitecture(BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格Romanarchitecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格Europeanmedievalarchitecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格includingRomanesquearchitecture(AD1000-AD1200)罗曼式建筑风格GothicArchitecuture(AD1200-AD1600)哥特式建筑风格Renaissancestyle(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复兴建筑风格,Neo-classicalarchitecturalstyle(新古典主义风格）AD1750-AD1880,Modernarchitecturestyle（现代建筑风格）AD1960-,Post-modernstyle(后现代建筑风格）AD1980-,.,3,1.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCentralpillarconstruction.（中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑）,2.Columnofthestyle.Therearefourstyle:1.Doriccolumn,2.Ioniccolumn,3.Corinthiancolumn,4.girlstatuecolumn.(柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1.陶立克柱式，2.爱奥尼克柱式，3.科林斯式柱式，4.女郎雕像柱式),3.GreekarchitectureandGreeksculptureistightlyboundtogether.（希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）,Acropolis雅典卫城,.,4,Romanarchitecture,AncientRomanarchitecturenotonlybeartheancientGreekcivilizationsarchitecturalstyle,butalsodevelopancientGreekarchitecture.Romanarchitectureisquitedifferentfromsculpturetothesymmetricalconstruction.ItisfamousforthegrandandsymmetryofArchitecture（古代罗马建筑承载了古希腊文明中的建筑风格，同时又是古希腊建筑的一种发展。罗马建筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭，以建筑的对称、宏伟而闻名世界）,RomanColosseum古罗马斗兽场,.,5,Europeanmedievalarchitecture,CologneCathedral科隆主教堂,PisaCathedral比萨大教堂,Romanesquechurchlookslikeafeudallordscastle,thecrossplane,theshorthorizontal,verticallength,theintersectionneartheeasternend.ThisiscalledaLatincross-asymbolofthecrossofChristcrucified,whichenhancethesignificanceofreligion.(罗曼式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡，为十字形平面，横向短，竖向长，交点靠近东端。这叫做拉丁十字架，以象征耶稣钉死的十字架，更加强了宗教的意义),Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesignofribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.(哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。),.,6,Renaissancestyle,FlorenceCathedral佛罗伦萨大教堂,ThemostobviousfeaturesofRenaissancearchitectureisdiscardingthemedievalGothicstyle,andre-usethecompositionelementsofancientGreeceandRomancolumninthereligiousandsecularbuildings.Evenfusedthearchitecturalstyleofthevariousregionstogetherwiththeclassicalcolumn.（文艺复兴建筑最明显的特征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥特式建筑风格，而在宗教和世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊罗马时期的柱式构图要素。甚至将各个地区的建筑风格同古典柱式融合一起。）,.,7,Modernarchitecturestyle,ModernarchitectureEmphasizesfunctionandrationality,theinternationalstylewhichemphasizizedtherationalityrejectedthetradition,nationality,regionalityandpersonalityandfinallyformasize-fits-buildingstyle.(现代建筑强调功能性和理性，强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传统、民族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。),Bauhausbuilding包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯),UNbuilding,.,8,Post-modernstyle,Thepost-modernarchitectureisthebuildingafterthegeneraltermforallschools.U.S.architecterSternstheory:postmodernarchitecturehasthreecharacteristics:useofdecoration;asymbolicormetaphorical;integrati