被动语态（调研）.ppt

不规则动词过去式、过去分词。do_see_keep_buy_build_speak_write_give_take_,done,did,saw,kept,bought,built,spoke,wrote,gave,took,seen,kept,bought,written,spoken,built,given,taken,Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.,Herhomeworkisdonebyherintheevening.,Shecleanstheflooreveryday.,Theflooriscleanedbyhereveryday.,Basketballisplayedbythemafterschool.,Theyplaybasketballafterschool.,Flowersarepickedbyhereveryday.,Shepicksflowerseveryday.,1.一般现在时：,am/is/are+V.过去分词,Theyplaybasketballafterschool.,Basketballisplayedbythemafterschool.主语谓语by+宾格,主语,谓语,宾语,把主动句变被动句的方法,_,可省略,改成被动句:1.PeoplespeakJapaneseinJapan.Japanese_inJapan.2.Hewritessomebooksforchildren.Somebooks_forchildren.3.Mymotherlooksaftertheflowerseveryday._everyday.,isspokenbypeople,arewritten,Theflowersarelookedafter,Theybuiltthishouselastyear.,Thishousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.,Hepaintedthispictureyesterday.,Thispicturewaspaintedbyhimyesterday.,Hepaintedthispictureyesterday.,Ireceivedmanypresentsyesterday.,Manypresentswerereceivedbymeyesterday.,2.一般过去时：,was/were+V.过去分词,改成被动句:1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.Twoyearsagothatmachine_tomakeshoesforchildren.2.Tomboughttwonewcarsyesterday.Twonewcars_yesterday.3.Shedidntseethefilmlastnight.Thefilm_lastnight.,wasusedbyus,werebought,wasntseenbyher,单项选择：1.MrJohnsonsstory_byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.werelaughedatC.laughedD.waslaughedat2.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof,D,D,Shecancleanthefloortwiceaweek.,Thefloorcanbecleanedbyhertwiceaweek.,Theycanplaybasketballafterschool.,Basketballcanbeplayedbythemafterschool.,Theflowerscantbepickedbyher.,Shecantpicktheflowers.,Shecantpicktheflowers.,Youmayeatthispieceofbreadifyouarehungry.,Thispieceofbreadmaybeeatenbyyouifyouarehungry.,Shemustdoherhomeworkeveryday.,Herhomeworkmustbedonebyhereveryday.,P,Youmustntparkyourcarhere.,Yourcarmustntbeparkedbyyouhere.,Youmustntparkyourcarhere.,3.含有情态动词的被动语态:,情态动词+be+V.过去分词,canmaymustcouldshould(willwould),+,be,+V.过去分词,单项选择：1.Thisdictionarymustnt_fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway2.Yourbooksshould_.A.takecareofB.betakencareC.betakencareofD.lookafter,D,C,3.Oldpeoplemust_politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenatC.bespoketoD.bespokento4.Themedicine_inadryandcoolplace.A.mustkeptB.mustkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustbekeep,D,C,5.Thelightintheroom_beforeyouleave.A.mustturnoffB.willturnoffC.areturnedoffD.mustbeturnedoff6.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow,D,B,单项选择：Hisschoolbag_byawomantenminutesago.tookawayB.hadtakenawayC.wastakenawayD.istakenaway2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow,C,B,_,3.Theflowers_byhimeveryday.A.arewateredB.iswateredC.werewateredD.mustwatered4.Alotofbuildings_inourcitylastyear.A.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuiltD.canbebuilt,A,C,_,_,_,5.Mostoftheworkinouroffice_bythecomputerlastyear.A.aredoneB.isdoneC.weredoneD.wasdone6.-Canyoutellmewhenthework_?-Intwodays.A.canfinishB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willfinish,D,C,_,_,_,7.Alotofbuildings_inourcitylastyear.A.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuiltD.canbebuilt8.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It_everyday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.iscleaned,C,D,9.Oldpeoplemust_politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenatC.bespokentoD.bespoken,完成句子：1.去年在我们城市建了许多建筑物。Alotofbuildings_inourcitylastyear.2.你应该好好保管你的书本。Yourbooks_byyou.,shouldbetakencareof,_,_,3.我们的课室干净又整洁，因为我们每天都打扫它。Ourclassroomiscleanandtidybecauseit_byuseveryday.4.周末前你必须上交你的历史作业。Yourhistoryhomework_bytheweekend.,iscleaned,mustbehandedin,链接中考,1.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen_twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving(04年中考)Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.(05年中考)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof,C,D,被动语态的判别，givesbsthSbbegivensth,3.Asusual,Meihua_at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(06年中考)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup4.Ithinkthatbicycles_forthistrip.Itwillbefunandgoodforourhealth.A.shoulduseB.willuseC.shouldbeusedD.willbeabletouse(07年中考),D,C,5.Inthestudy,eachchild_20problems.(09年中考语法选择）A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.gives6.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandit_topickupdirt.(10年中考）A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used,C,B,1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。Alltheflowers_everyday,ortheywillbedie.(08年中考）2.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_inourschoollastyear.(09年中考）3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestions_atyesterdaysmeeting.(10年中考）,mustbewatered,wasbuilt,wereasked,_,4.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。Theclassroomwindows_bythestudentseveryweek.(11年中考）5.上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Lastweek,MrWhite_togiveaspeechonlanguagelearning.（12年中考）,arecleaned,wasinvited,小结：,1.一般现在时：,am/is/are+V.过去分词,2.一般过去时：,was/were+V.过去分词,canmaymustcouldshould(willwould),+,be,+V.过去分词,3.,Whatmustbedonetomakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful?,moretreesplantflowerswatereverydaygrasstakegoodcareof,Homework:1、完成粤考王第107、108页；2、作业手册第65、66页。,Thankyou!,Shepassedhimacupoftea.,Acupofteawaspassedtohim.,Hewaspassedacupoftea.,Shepassedhimacupoftea.,_,_,Theshopkeepershowedhimtheprice.,Hewasshownthepricebytheshopkeeper.,Thepricewasshowntohimbytheshopkeeper.,_,_,SomechocolatewassentforhimonValentinesDaylastyear.,HewasboughtsomechocolateonValentinesDaylastyear.,SheboughthimsomechocolateonValentinesDaylastyear.,Shegavehimacupoftea.,主语,谓语,宾语,4.带双宾语的主动句变为被动句的方法：,宾语,He,wasgiven,acupoftea,byher.,Acupoftea,wasgiven,tohim,byher.,give,show,pass,bringtobuy,cook,makefor,改成被动句:1.Hegavemesomestampsthismorning.Somestamps_methismorning.I_thismorning.2.Illsendmydaughteranewcomputer.Anewcomputer_mydaughter.Mydaughter_.,weregivento,wasgivensomestamps,willbesentto,willbesentanewcomputer,5.主动语态省略to被动不省to的动词,make/letsb.dosth.使某人做某事,Jimoftenmakeshercry.,Sheisoftenmadet