高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（二）文化艺术类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范（2）文化艺术类,高考典题,1Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic(经济的)reasonswhytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?,2Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.,3Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.,4Althoughwehavetorespectpeoplesfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.,（建议用时：8分钟）,题目试做,68Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?ASomeofthemarenotattractive.BMostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.CTheyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.DTheyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.,69WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?AWeshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.BBuildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.CSomeoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.DNooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.,70By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_”AdestroyoldbuildingsBputthingsinadifferentplaceCchoosenewarchitecturalstylesDrespectpeoplesfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings71Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?AToexplainwhypeopledislikechange.BTowarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.CToadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.DToarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.,解题示范,一、文章这样读,读文章作标记,1,1时间和概念名词用表示,2态度词和语气词用表示,3极端词和程度词用表示,4逻辑词和关系词用表示,1Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic(经济的)reasonswhytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?,2Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.,3Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.,4Althoughwehavetorespectpeoplesfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.,破解生僻词汇,2,attractivenessn吸引(力),破解方法,构词法,attract(吸引)ive(形容词后缀)ness(名词后缀),attractiveness吸引(力),fellowadj.同样的,破解方法,通过描述,fellow常用作名词，意为“家伙；同事；同类”，通过该词在语境中的描述可知此处为形容词，意为“同样的”。,破解长难句,3,Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.,形式主语,定语从句,真正主语,译文：是有一些新建筑已经破坏了它们所在地区的例子，但是一些古建筑也有同样的情况。,Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.,Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.,Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.,Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.,并列连词,理清文章脉络,4,本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾。,1Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic(经济的)reasonswhytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?,提出论点。是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。,2Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.,给出论据。现代化建筑的好处与坏处。,3Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.,4Althoughwehavetorespectpeoplesfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.,得出结论。反对模仿古建筑，建议尝试新的不同风格。,二、题目这样做,68在第一段中作者对历史建筑的看法是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“historicalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph”可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第一段第三句,由第一段第三句可知，并非所有的历史建筑都很吸引人。,正话反说(正确选项),第一段第四句，人们保护历史建筑是出于经济原因。,曲解文意,第二段第三句，招人喜欢且不影响周围环境的新式建筑能吸引人。,曲解文意,第一段第二句，人们是否真的有保护该地方的历史感情。,曲解文意,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,69在作者看来，下列哪一项正确？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由选项中的“spoilt”可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第三段第一句,文章最后一句，作者不同意复制古建筑。,曲解文意,第