2011高考英语一轮复习——语法专项课件课件（三）代词.ppt

（三）代词一、物主代词的用法,【说明】“of名词性物主代词”可用作定语。Somefriendsof_minewillattendmybirthdayparty.,二、反身代词的用法,【说明】反身代词的惯用语：byoneself独自foroneself为自己，亲自ofoneself自动地，自发地,helponeselfto随便吃，自行取用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome不要客气三、替代词的用法代词it与替代词one，ones，theone，theones，that，those的用法区别：it指代前面提到过的事物。one替代单数名词，表示泛指；ones为其复数形式。theone替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；theones为其复数形式。that既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可数名词时，相当于theone。those替代复数名词，相当于theones。,Yourstoryisinteresting，butIdontlikeit.Ihaventgotacomputer.Iwanttobuyonenextyear.ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthanthatinJapan.Theconditionsarelikethoseintherealspaceship.四、疑问代词的用法1.what，who一般说来，what问的是职业或地位；who问的是姓名。Whatwasherhusband？她丈夫是干什么的？Whowasherhusband？她丈夫是谁？,2.what，whichwhich用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟of短语；what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of短语。Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyoulikebetter，orangesorapples?3.whatever，whichever，whoever分别为what，which，who的强调形式。Whateverdoyouwant?Whoevergaveyouthebook?,4.注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。,五、不定代词的用法,六、不定代词的语法特征1.every和no只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代词，其指代代词用单数，即：it，its；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代词通常用复数，即：they，their或them等。Hesaidsomethingwaslost，buthedidntsaywhatitwas.3.复合不定代词后都不可接of短语，但分开写的someone，everyone，anyone都是两个词，之后可接of短语(注意noone不可接of短语)。EveryoneofthestudentscanspeakgoodEnglish.,七、不定代词的用法难点1.noone，none，nothing的用法区别(1)noone单独使用，只用于指人。Nooneknowsanythingwhenheorsheisborn.(2)none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。noneoftheboys/themoney/themnone可强调数的概念，表示特指。Hehasmanyfriends，butnonecanreallyhelphimwhenheisintrouble.(3)nothing意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，表示泛指概念。Nothingcanstopusmarchingforward.,2.another，other，theother，others，theothers的用法一览表,八、代词it的用法1.作人称代词(1)指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。Heboughtamagazineandlentittome.(2)指心中所想的人或事物。“Whoisknockingonthedoor？”“Itmustbemybrother.”(3)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。Itwasalmosttwooclockwhenhecamebackhome.(4)指小孩子。Thechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.(5)指生活或身体状况。Howisitgoingwithyou？你的生活如何？,2.作笼统宾语(1)用在某些动词、介词之后。Ilikeithere.我喜欢这里。Wehadagoodtimeofit.我们玩得很愉快。(2)用于某些习语中。Igotit.我明白了。Thatsit.就这样了。Atlastwevemadeit.我们终于成功了。,3.作形式主语或宾语(1)用于itisadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。Itsillegaltodrivewithoutalicense.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.(2)用于itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.that从句中。Ithappenedthatwehadmetsomewhere.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.(3)用于itlooksasif/though从句中。Itlooksasifweregoingtomisstheplane.(4)用于itispp.that从句中。ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,(5)用于think/find/makeitadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。Wefoundituselessarguingwithhim.(6)用于takeitforgrantedthat从句、bringittoonesattentionthat从句、seetoitthat从句或dependonitthat从句中。Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurants.Iwillseetoitthatthepresidentissafe.4.组成特定句型(1)强调句型itis/was.that/who.Itwasyesterdayeveningthathebroughtmethebook.(2)itis/hasbeen.since.Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.,(3)itwas(not)/will(not)be.before.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.(4)soitiswith.或itisthesamewith.Heisastudentandstudiesveryhard，soitiswithhisbrother.(5)whenitcomesto(doing)sth.Whenitcomestocomputergames，heisquiteanexpert.(6)itslikesb.todosth.Itsquitelikehimtohavebeensorudetostrangers.对陌生人如此不礼貌，这很像他的所作所为。(7)itisonesturntodosth.Itsmyturntolookafterthebaby.(8)itis(about/high)timetodosth.或that从句Itshightimethathegothimselfawifeandsettleddown.,(9)ifitwerentfor.或ifithadnotbeenfor.Ifitwerentformyjob，Iwouldcomewithyou.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp，Iwouldneverhavesucceeded.(10)ittakes(sb.).todo.Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.(11)itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat.ItsthefirsttimethatIhaveheardhersing.(12)itisnowonderthat.Itisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceintheexam.,过关落实1._feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That解析：it在本句中充当形式主语。答案：C2.Littlejoycanequal_ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some解析：that代指不可数名词joy。答案：A,3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?Great!_butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody解析：nonebut.，除外没有人；只有。答案：B4.Hehasmadealotoffilms，but_aregoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many解析：few指fewofthefilms，表示否定。答案：C,5.Theschoolsmusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorroweveningandtwo_ontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another解析：more常用于数词后；another用于数词前，“再，又”的意思。答案：A6._worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It解析：it充当形式主语，真正主语为thewayhekeepschanginghismind。答案：D,7.Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.Whenwas_？_wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that；ThisB.this；ItC.it；ThisD.that；It解析：that指第一句中陈述的情况；第二空用itwas.that构成强调句型，that后的句子省略了。答案：D8.Tosaveclasstime，ourteacherhas_studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours解析：us用作students的同位语，作has的宾语。答案：A,9.Themayorhasofferedarewardof5,000to_whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another解析：anyone单数，任何人。答案：C10.Treat_toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.A.oneB.oneselfC.youD.yourself解析：treatoneselftosth.，给自己买某物。答案：D,11.Therewillcomeadaywhenallofuswillbelivingincitiesquiteunlike_ofthepresent.A.onesB.themC.theseD.those解析：those替代上文的cities。答案：D12.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob，foritis_callingformuchpatience.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that解析：one指同类事物中的任何一个。答案：C,13.Thoughagreatdealofmaterialhasbeenprinted，Imafraidtherearentenoughcopiesforeachlistenertohave_.A.itB.themC.thoseD.one解析：one此处泛指上文copies中的任何一个。答案：D14.How_feel