国际交流英语视听说 (2)ppt课件

Unit,1,Livingforwork,Book1,ThinkandDiscuss,ViewingtheWorld,ExploringtheTheme,AnalyticalListening,SharingYourIdeas,Engaging,FurtherListening,Content,Unit1Livingforwork,ThinkandDiscuss,Whatdoyouseeinthephoto?Wheremightbetheman?Whatkindofworkishedoing?,Questions,Readthecaption.Wouldyouliketodothisjob?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodjob?Readthetitleofthisunit.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?,AconstructionworkerclimbsupacraneneartallbuildingsinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.A.,Questions,ExampleAnswersIwouldliketodothisjobbecauseIenjoyphysicalwork,andImnotafraidofhighplaces.IwouldnotliketodothisjobbecauseIprefertodomentalwork,notphysicalwork.IalsodontthinkIwouldliketoworkoutdoors.,Wouldyouliketodothisjob?Whyorwhynot?,Questions,Pittsburgh:thesecondlargestcityofPennsylvania,U.S.A.Itsknownasboth“theSteelCity”foritsmorethan300relatedbusinessesand“theCityofBridges”foritsmorethan400bridges.Thecityalsofeaturesmanyskyscrapersinitsdowntownarea.匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部城市）,Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodjob?,ExampleAnswersIthinkagoodjobpayswellandsuitsapersonsabilities.Ithinkagoodjobhasthepossibilityforadvancementraises,promotions,andsoon.Ithinkagoodjobletsmetravel,seetheworld,andmeetdifferentpeople.Ithinkagoodjobletsmeworkfromhomesomeofthetime.,Questions,3.Readthetitleofthisunit.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?,ExampleAnswersIthinkLivingforWorkmeansyouenjoyyourjob,soyourjobisonereasonforliving.Note：Whenitcomestojobsandcareers,somepeople“worktolive”,whichmeansdoingwhatisnecessarytokeepthemselvesandtheirfamiliesalive,whileotherpeople“livetowork”,theyareluckypeople,andemploymentisawaytodowhattheyenjoy.,Questions,Unit1Livingforwork,ExploringtheTheme,Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions.Thendiscussthequestions.Whichjoblooksthemostinteresting?Explain.Whichjobdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult?Explain.3.Whichjobswouldyouliketodo?Explain.,LivingforWork,Firefightersputoutfiresandhelppeople.Theirworkisverydangerous,sotheyneedtolearnspecialskills.ThisfirefighterworksinNewYorkCity,U.S.A.,LivingforWork,Doctorshelptheirpatientsgetwellandtellthemhowtostayhealthy.ThisdoctorishelpingapatientinMexicoCity,Mexico.,LivingforWork,Policemenandpolicewomenhelppeopleinmanydifferentways.Somepoliceofficersridehorseswhentheywork.ThispolicewomanisfromCanada.,LivingforWork,Farmersusuallyworkoutdoors.Theyneedtoknowhowtoplantandgrowfood.ThesefarmersinEthiopiaareharvestingwheat.,LivingforWork,Teachershelptheirstudentslearnimportantinformationandskills.ThisteacherinIndiateachesyoungchildren.,LivingforWork,Waitersandwaitressesworkincafsandrestaurants.Theirworkcanbedifficultbecausetheyneedtobringpeoplefoodanddrinksquickly.ThiswaiterworksinPerugia,Italy.,LivingforWork,ANationalGeographicwriteronassignmentintheCaveofCrystals,Naica,Chihuahua,Mexico,LivingforWork,CaveoftheCrystals:acavelocatedinChihuahua(奇瓦瓦),Mexico,300metersbelowthesurface.ThecaveisconnectedtotheNaica(奈卡)Mine,andconditionsareextremewiththetemperatureaconstant58Candveryhighhumidity.Thismakesitdangerousforanyonetobeexposedformorethan10minuteswithoutproperequipment.水晶洞（墨西哥）,LivingforWork,Whichjoblooksthemostinteresting?Explain.,Tobecontinued,ExampleAnswersBeingafirefightermightbeinterestingbecausefirefightersusespecialequipmentandcansavepeopleslives.Beingapolicemanorpolicewomanmightbeinterestingbecausetheylearnaboutcrimesandcriminalsandkeepordinarypeoplesafe.Beingadoctormightbeinterestingbecausedoctorsknowalotofwaystohelppeoplestayhealthy.,LivingforWork,Whichjoblooksthemostinteresting?Explain.,Tobecontinued,ExampleAnswersBeingafarmermightbeinterestingbecausefarmersstayclosetoplantsandanimals,andknowalotofknowledgeaboutthem.Beingateachermightbeinterestingbecauseteacherslearnaboutmanythingsbeforetheycanteachtheirstudents,andtheycanalwaysmeetdifferentstudents.Beingawaiterorwaitressmightbeinterestingbecausetheytalktomanydifferentpeoplewhocomeintotherestaurant.,LivingforWork,Whichjobdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult?Explain.,Tobecontinued,ExampleAnswersBeingafirefightermightbedifficultbecausetheyhavetocarryheavyequipmentandgointodangeroussituations.Beingapolicemanorpolicewomanmightbedifficultbecausecriminalsmaywanttohurtthemoratleastgetawayfromthem.Beingadoctormightbedifficultbecausetheyworklonghours,andsometimestheirpatientsdie.,LivingforWork,Whichjobdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult?Explain.,ExampleAnswersBeingafarmermightbedifficultbecausetheyalwaysdohardphysicalwork.Inaddition,farmerscannotcontrolsuchthingsastheweatherorthepriceoffood.Beingateachermightbedifficultbecausethejobrequiresalotofpatienceandlonghoursofplanningclasses,gradingpapers,anddoingotherworkoutsideofclass.Beingawaiterorwaitressmightbedifficultbecausetheystandorwalkformanyhours,andsomecustomersarenotverypolite.,LivingforWork,Whichjobswouldyouliketodo?Explain.,ExampleAnswersIlikephysicalwork,soIwouldliketobeafirefighterorafarmer.Iliketohelppeople,soIwouldliketobeapolicemanorateacher.Iliketomeetnewpeople,soIwouldliketobeadoctororawaiter.Bothjobsrequiregoodsocialskills.,LivingforWork,Unit1Livingforwork,AnalyticalListening,junglen.（热带）丛林landscapen.（陆上的）风景，景致，景色assignmentn.（分配的）任务perspectiven.（思考问题的）角度；观点；想法curiosityn.好奇心,Listening1,PredictingContent.YouaregoingtolistentoaninterviewwithAnnieGriffiths.,BeforeListening,AnnieGriffiths:oneofthefirstwomenphotographerstoworkfortheNationalGeographicSociety.Shehasphotographedinnearly150countriesfordozensofmagazineandbookprojectsfortheSociety.安妮格里菲思,Listening1,PredictingContent.Lookatthephotoandinformation.WhatdoyouthinkGriffithswilltalkabout?Discussyourideaswithapartner.,AboutMyPhotoWhere:VictoriaFalls,ZambiaWhen:aroundsunset,in2006What:aswimmerWhy:beautifullight,amazingplace,BeforeListening,Listening1,PredictingContent.,BeforeListening,ExampleAnswersGriffithswillprobablytalkabouttakingpictures.Shemighttalkaboutgoodplacesfortakingpictures,andalsoreasonswhyshelikescertainpictures.,Listening1,IdentifyingMainIdeasThemainideaorideasofatalkarethespeakersmostimportantideas.Thedetailsofatalkgivemoreinformationaboutthemainideas.,A|ListeningforMainIdeas.ListentoaninterviewwithAnnieGriffiths.Check()themainideaoftheinterview.,Note:Distinguishingmainideasfromdetailsisanessentialcriticalthinkingskill.Themainideaappliestothewholelisteningpassage.Eachdetailisonlyaboutasmallpartofthepassage.,Listening1,AnnieGriffithsworkisdangeroussometimes.AnnieGriffithsjobasaphotographerisveryinteresting.AnnieGriffithsknowshowtocommunicatewiththepeopleshemeets.,A|ListeningforMainIdeas.,AnInterview,Listening,Listening1,AdditionalActivity,Whydoyouthinktheothertwostatementsarenotthemainidea?Note:Theothertwostatementsaretrue,buttheyareonlyasmallpartofthewholeinterview.,Listening1,theNationalGeographicSociety:TheNationalGeographicSocietywascreatedin1888.Itisoneofthelargestnon-profitscientificandeducationalinstitutionsintheworld,bestknownforitsfamousmagazine.Itsinterestsincludegeography,archaeology(考古学)andnaturalscience,andthepromotionofenvironmentalandhistoricalconservation.国家地理学会,Listening1,theGalpagosIslands:agroupofvolcanicislands(火山岛)distributedaroundtheequatorinthePacificOcean加拉帕戈斯群岛（厄瓜多尔西部，即科隆群岛）,Listening1,Bedouin:apartofanArabianethnicgroupwhichmainlylivesinthedesert贝都因人（在阿拉伯半岛、叙利亚和北非沙漠中游牧的阿拉伯人）,Listening1,VictoriaFalls:awaterfalllocatedinsouthernAfricaontheZambeziRiver(赞比西河)betweenthecountriesofZambia(赞比亚)andZimbabwe(津巴布韦).ItisoneofthemostpopularplacesinAfricafortouriststovisit.维多利亚瀑布,Listening1,NamibDesert:acoastaldesertinsouthernAfrica.Thename“Namib”isofNamaoriginandmeans“vastplace”.TheNamibDeserthasbeeninexistenceforsome43millionyearsandremainedunchangedforthelast2millionyears.Itisoftenreferredtoastheworldsoldestdesert.纳米布沙漠（非洲西南部）,Listening1,B|ListeningforDetails.Readthestatementsandanswerchoices.Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement.,1.AnnieGriffithsfavoriteplaceis_.a.NewZealandb.theMiddleEastc.southernAfrica2.AnnieGriffithslovestakingpicturesofwildlifeand_.a.landscapesb.beachesc.cities3.AnnieGriffithstookherchildrenwithherbecauseherassignmentswere_.a.twoorthreemonthslongb.threeorfourmonthslongc.fourorfivemonthslong,Listening,c,a,a,Listening1,4.ThefavoriteplaceofAnnieGriffithschildrenwas_.a.Mexicob.SouthAfricac.theMiddleEast5.WhenAnnieGriffithsdoesntknowthelocallanguage,shegesturesand_.a.writesb.smilesc.translates6.Themostimportantthingaphotographerneedsis_.a.curiosityb.motivationc.creativity7.AnnieGriffithsdescribesthedayshetookthephotoatVictoriaFallsas_.a.hotandhumidb.unforgettablec.adventurous,c,b,a,b,Listening1,AfterListening,A|MakingInferences.ReadthestatementsaboutAnnieGriffithsandcheck()TfortrueorFforfalse.,Listening1,MakingInferences.Workinpairsanddiscusswhystatements2and4arenotcorrect.,AnswerKeys2.F(Theinterviewersaysthat“herworktakeshertodangerousplaces”and“placeswherethereisawar”.)4.F(Shesaysthey“loved”someoftheplacesand“hadsomuchfun”.),AdditionalActivity,Listening1,B|Self-Reflection.Discussthequestions.1.Griffithstakesherchildrentowork.Isitagoodideatotakeyourfamilytowork?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatplacesdoyouliketotravelto?Whatdoyouthinkisfunandinterestingabouttraveling?3.Whatwasyourmostmemorabletravelexperience,eitherathomeorabroad?,Listening1,B|Self-Reflection.1.Griffithstakesherchildrentowork.Isitagoodideatotakeyourfamilytowork?Whyorwhynot?Haveaclassdiscussionaboutthequestion.,ExampleAnswersIdontthinkitsagoodideaforpeopletotaketheirfamilytowork.Childrenmighttakeyourattentionawayfromyourjob,andyoumightnotdoyourbestwork.Ithinkitsagoodideatotakeyourfamilytowork.Itmighthelpthemtounderstandyourjob,anditmightbefuntotravelanddootherthingstogetherasafamily.,Listening1,B|Self-Reflection.2.Whatplacesdoyouliketotravelto?Whatdoyouthinkisfunandinterestingabouttraveling?Discussthequestionwithapartner.,ExampleAnswersIliketravelingtobigcitiesbecauseIcanfindalmosteverythinginoneplace.Forexample,Ienjoyshopping,anditsfuntovisitthebigshoppingcentersinShanghai.Itsalsointerestingtoseethenew,modernbuildingsdowntown.IliketravelinginthecountrysidebecauseIlovetoseethelandscapestrees,hills,farms,andothernaturalfeatures.Thepeaceandquietinthecountrysideisanicechangefrommyeverydaylife.,Listening1,B|Self-Reflection.3.Whatwasyourmostmemorabletravelexperience,eitherathomeorabroad?Discussthequestionwithapartner.,ExampleAnswersIwillneverforgetmyfamilystriptoGuilin.WetookaboatrideontheLiRiverandsawthebeautifulandunusualhillsandforests.Atnight,wewenttoarestaurantandatespicyGuangxi-stylefood.Itwasdelicious!,Listening1,AnInterviewRadioHost:Welcomeback,listeners.ThisisTalkRadio97,andImyourhost,RayBellows.Today,wehavetheopportunitytotalkwithAnnieGriffiths.ShesaphotographerfortheNationalGeographicSociety,andshetravelstheworldtoplacessuchasAfrica,Australia,theMiddleEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Sometimesherworktakeshertodangerousplacessuchasontopofmountains,underthewater,orinjungles.Butshesaysherexperiencesinplaceswherethereisawararemorefrighteningthananywildanimalsorfarawayplaces.Welcometotheshow,Annie.AnnieGriffiths:Thankyou,Ray.Imgladtobehere.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,RadioHost:Now,youtravelalot.Whatsyourfavoritepartoftheworld?AnnieGriffiths:Well,IlovesouthernAfrica.Iliketheenergyofthepeopleandthewildlife.IalsolovetheGalapagosIslandsandMexico.Youknowactually,Ilovesomanyplacesthatitshardtochooseafavorite!RadioHost:Icanunderstandthat!Andwhydoyouliketotravelandexploretheworldsomuch?AnnieGriffiths:Oh,Ilovetotravelbecauseitallowsmetolearnaboutdifferentculturesand,youknow,differentviewsoftheworld.Ispendmostofmytimewithordinarypeople,andIgettoexperiencehowpeopleindifferentplaceslivetheirlives.Ialsolovetakingpicturesofwildlifeandlandscapes.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,RadioHost:Well,yourjobreallyisanadventure!Myjobkeepsmesittinginthisroomdayafterday.Now,Iknowthatyouvetraveledwithyourchildren.Whydidyoutakethemwithyou?AnnieGriffiths:Oh,Itookmychildrenalongonmytravelsformanyreasons.Myassignmentswereoftentwoorthreemonthslong,andIcouldntbeartobeawayfromthemforsolong.Also,Iwantedthemtobeabletoseetheworldthemselves.Theyhavebecomegreattravelersandhaveagreatperspectivenowontheworld.RadioHost:Whatwastheirfavoriteplace?,Tobecontinued,Listening1,AnnieGriffiths:MychildrenlovedtheMiddleEast.TheyhadsomuchfunbeingpartoftheBedouincommunitythere.Theyrodecamelsanddonkeysandlearnedtomilkgoats.TheyalsolovedAustraliabecausetheygottogotothebeachalmosteveryday.RadioHost:Thosedosoundlikewonderfulexperiences!Buthowdoyoucommunicatewithpeopleinsomanyplaces?Say,ifyoudontspeakthelanguage,forexample.Howdoyoumakefriends?AnnieGriffiths:Ithinkthekeyistogetovermyownshyness.Istart,youknow,bysmilingandtalkingtopeople.EvenifIdontknowthelocallanguage,Iwillgesture,orsmileandbealittlesilly,sothatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundme.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,RadioHost:Andthathelpsyoutogetyouramazingpictures,Imsure!So,whatadvicedoyouhaveforsomeonewhowantstobecomeaphotographer?Dotheyneedanyspecialskills?AnnieGriffiths:Iactuallythinkthemostimportantthingaphotographerneedsiscuriosity.Youvegottowakeupeverymorningwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew,orlearnmoreaboutsomethingfamiliar.Itsalsoimportanttolovebeingcreativeandtoenjoyseeingthingsinnewways.RadioHost:Thatmakessense,and.listeners?Doesthatsoundlikeyou?OK,onelastquestion:Whatsyourfavoritephoto,andwhatsthestorybehindit?,Tobecontinued,Listening1,AnnieGriffiths:MyfavoritephotoisofamanstandingontopofVictoriaFallsinZambia.Thelightissobeautiful,anditbringsbackmemoriesofanunforgettabledayatoneofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.RadioHost:Thatisabeautifulpictureoneofmyfavorites,too.Well,thatsallthetimewehave.Thanksverymuchforbeingheretoday,Annie.AnnieGriffiths:Noproblem.Nicetalkingtoyou,Ray.,Listening1,PredictingContent.HerearesomewordsyouwillhearintheListeningsectionaconversationbetweentwostudents.Listenandrepeatthewords.Thendiscussthequestionsbelowwithapartner.,marinebiologistoceanbilliontunapollution,1.Whatdoesamarinebiologistusuallydo?2.Whatdoyouthinkthetwostudentswilltalkaboutintheirconversation?,BeforeListening,Listening2,ExampleAnswersAmarinebiologistworkswithoceanlifesuchasfish.,1.Whatdoesamarinebiologistusuallydo?,Listening2,ExampleAnswersTheymighttalkaboutthejobofamarinebiologistaswellassomeproblemssuchaspollutionintheworldsoceans.,2.Whatdoyouthinkthetwostudentswilltalkaboutintheirconversation?,Listening2,marinebiologistn.海洋生物学家tunan.金枪鱼,SylviaEarle:anAmericanoceanographer(海洋地理学家),aquanaut(海底实验室工作人员)andauthor.Sheworksonthefrontiersofdeepoceanexplorationandsheisatirelessadvocatefortheoceansandthecreatureswholiveinthem.西尔维娅厄尔,Dr.SylviaEarle,Listening2,DukeUniversity:aprivateuniversitylocatedinNorthCarolina,U.S.A.Itwasfoundedin1838.杜克大学,Listening2,AnInformalConversationA|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listentothefirstpartoftheconversation.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?Check()thecorrectanswer.apresentationthatBeccamissedapresentationthatFrancomissedapresentationthatwasnotverygood,Listening,Listening2,Franco:Hi,Becca!IdidntseeyouinclassonThursday.Wherewereyou?Becca:Hey,Franco.Yeah,IwassickonThursday,soIstayedhome.Franco:Thatstoobad.Doyoufeelbetternow?Becca:Ido.thanks.So,wasitagoodclassonThursday?Franco:Oh,itwasgreat!TherewasaspecialpresentationbyDr.SylviaEarle.Becca:Apresentation?Franco:Yeah.Dr.Earletalkedabouthercareer.Becca:Really?Whatdoesshedo?Franco:Well,shesamarinebiologist,so.Imeanshesinchargeofseveralgroupsthatstudytheoceansandtakecareofthem.,Listening2,B|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listentotheentireconversation.Check()themainideaoftheconversation.BeccawasnotinclassonThursdaybecauseshewassick.Thepresentationwasverygood.Dr.Earlesaystheworldspeoplearehavingabadeffectontheoceans.,Listening2,C|ListeningforDetails.Listenagain.Check()anyideasthatareNOTpartoftheconversation.Beccafeelsbettertoday.Dr.EarlegaveapresentationtotheclassonThursday.Dr.Earleisamarinebiologist,whograduatedfromDukeUniversity.Dr.Earleearnsahighsalary.Beccausuallyswimsonceortwiceaweek.Itsfinetoeattunaandotherlargeoceanfish.Dr.Earlealsoshowedsomebeautifulpictures.,Listening2,A|Self-Reflection.Readthestatementsandcheck()AgreeorDisagree.,1.Dr.Earlescareermightbeagoodcareerforme.2.Whenyouresick,itsbetternottogotoclass.3.Thelargenumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.4.Whatpeopleeathasabigeffectontheoceans.5.Goodphysicalhealthisthemostimportantthingtoamarinebiologist.,AgreeDisagree,AfterListening,Listening2,B|Discussion.Formagroupwithtwoorthreeotherstudents.DiscussthestatementsinexerciseA.Givereasonswhyyouagreeordisagreewitheachstatement.Usetheexpressionsfromtheboxtoshowinterestinyourclassmatesideas.,Listening2,ExampleAnswersIagreebecauseIenjoymybiologyclassandtheoceansareveryinterestingtome.IdisagreebecauseImnotinterestedinoceanlifeandIcantswim.,1.Dr.Earlescareermightbeagoodcareerforme.,Listening2,ExampleAnswersIagreebecauseifIgotoclass,Icanmakeotherpeoplesick.IdisagreebecauseIworryaboutmissingsomethinginclass.,2.Whenyouresick,itsbetternottogotoclass.,Listening2,ExampleAnswersIagreebecauseifIgotoclass,Icanmakeotherpeoplesick.IdisagreebecauseIworryaboutmissingsomethinginclass.,3.Thelargenumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.,Listening2,ExampleAnswersIagree.Fishingforonlyafewkindsoflargefishwillcausesomeofthefishspeciestogoextinct.Idisagree.Theoceansarehugeandwewillnevereatupallofthefish.,4.Whatpeopleeathasabigeffectontheoceans.,Listening2,ExampleAnswersIagree.Marinebiologistsswimintheoceanalot,sotheyneedtobehealthy.Idisagree.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisagoodeducation.,5.Goodphysicalhealthisthemostimportantthingtoamarinebiologist.,Listening2,Franco:Hi,Becca!IdidntseeyouinclassonThursday.Wherewereyou?Becca:Hey,Franco.Yeah,IwassickonThursday,soIstayedhome.Franco:Thatstoobad.Doyoufeelbetternow?Becca:Ido.thanks.So,wasitagoodclassonThursday?Franco:Oh,itwasgreat!TherewasaspecialpresentationbyDr.SylviaEarle.Becca:Apresentation?Franco:Yeah.Dr.Earletalkedabouthercareer.Becca:Really?Whatdoesshedo?,Tobecontinued,Listening2,Franco:Well,shesamarinebiologist,so.Imeanshesinchargeofseveralgroupsthatstudytheoceansandtakecareofthem.Becca:WheredidDr.Earlegotoschool?Franco:ShegraduatedfromDukeUniversitywithaPhD.Becca:Thatsagoodschool.Sotheystudytheocea