十堰市2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案

十堰市2018年中考英语猜题卷 第卷 （选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Youll be late for school you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until2. Mum, this kind of fruit nice. Id like to taste one.A. sounds B. smells C. look D. feel 3. - Hi, Sam. Your mothers busy these days, ? - Yes. But she says shell be free soon.A. has she B. is she C. hasnt she D. isnt she4. - Mobil phone can make people communicate with friends all over the world than ever. - amazing invention it is! A. easier, What B.easily, What a C. easier, What an D.more easily, What an5. You may go to play football as soon as your homework . A. has finished B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 6. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to call my father. A. that B. who C. which D. whose7. Ann has made great progress recently. - and . A. So has she; so have you B. So has she ; so you have C. So she has; so you have D. So she has; so have you 8. - Do you know ? - Im not sure. Maybe hes afraid of breaking his leg again. A. when David bought the bike B. where David broke his legC. why David stops riding a bike D. who bought the bike for David9. Tomorrow I will enter an English competition. - .A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time! D. Thats a good idea!10. Smoking can cause many illnesses, so he will do he can smoking. A. something, stop B. nothing, to stop C. everything, stop D. anything, to stop11. What did you save your money for? _ to people in need.A. To donate B. Donate C. DonatingD. Donated12. Could you tell me _?A. how many colours are there in the rainbowB. the early bird catches the worm C. how long they got married to each otherD. what is wrong with my teeth13. It _four years since we last _each other.A. was; have met B. has been; have met C. is; metD. were; met14. I wont go to Lindas party unless _.A. I will be invited B. I am invited C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited15. Would you mind turning down the music? _.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, not at allC. No, of courseD. Yes, I do二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to 16 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 17 to turn the test pages and begin. Students were surprised to see that there was not a 18 but just a black dot* in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 19 you see there.” The students were still 20 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 21 . Then professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to give you 22 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 23 no one wrote about the white paper, the 24 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 25 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, 26 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate our friends around us, the job that can 27 us our living, the miracles* we see every day. Still we just 28 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to 29 we have in our lives.” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 30 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.16. A. startB. finishC. endD. stop17. A. himB. her C. them D. us18. A. answer B. questionC. plan D. picture19. A. where B. what C. when D. which20. A. surprisedB. relaxed C. excited D. interested21. A. noisyB. warm C. proud D. silent22. A. examplesB. grades C. books D. presents23. A. butB. and C. so D. or24. A. differentB. sameC. polite D. difficult25. A. workB. money C. problems D. jobs26. A. withB. withoutC. for D. of27. A. chooseB. provideC. share D. thank28. A. try on B. get on C. focus on D. turn on29. A. everythingB. something C. nothing D. anything30. A. believe B. fear C. pass D. enjoy三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt happened two years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there wasbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thewomans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, tellingherwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gavehima little smile.31. What does the writer want to tell us?A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.D. The elderlywomanwas moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.33. The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “_”.A. surprised B. pleased C. frightened D. excited34. Choose the right order of the events given in the story. _a. The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman. b. We boughta flower for the lady to cheer her up. c. I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son. d. My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple. e. An elderly woman fell over at the entrance.A. c, e, a, b, d B. a, c, e, d, b C. c, a, e, d, b D. c, e, d, b, a35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Flower B. Mothers DayC. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing MomentB A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure（压力）, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.36. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happen D. we must cut it in a short time.37. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. finish your homework firstC. know why you do what you do D. spend less time on the Internet38. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading? A. You are punished later. B. Making people around you feel unhappy. C. You feel a little better after shouting at others. D. You leave your homework at home by accident.39. The writer is trying to _to tell us something about habits.A. introduce and describe B. explain and advise C. complain and disagree D. discuss and argue（争论）40. From the first paragraph we know that _. A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B. people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits CA: Xiao Shenyang will present a comedy in mid-May. Youll enjoy errenzhuan a local folk dance from Northeast China. Time: 8 p.m. May 10 Tickets:280-800yuanVenue: Shenzhen Sports Center Booking:11185B: Rubina Ali, the young actress who played Lakita in “Slumdog Millionaire”(贫民窟的百万富翁), is performing in a musical named” Sleeping Beauty”. Time:7:30 p.m. June 1 Tickets:280yuan Venue: Shenzhen Poly Theater Booking:C: Liu Qian, a well-known magician(魔术师)from Taiwan, is performing wonderful magic tricks. Time:3 p.m. June 20 Tickets:500yuan(5% off it you buy online) Venue: Shenzhen Childrens Palace Booking:D. Britains singing sensation Susan Boyle is coming! You may enjoy her angelic voice in her concert.Time: 8p.m. July 25 Tickets:380-700yuan Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater Booking:41. According to the advertisement, you can dial to book a concert ticket. A. B. C. D.1118542. If you want to go to a musical, you should go to .A. Shenzhen Grand Theater B. Shenzhen Sports Center C. Shenzhen Poly Theater D.Shenzhen Childrens Palace43. Xiao Shenyang will present . A. a musical B. a concert C.a magic show D. a local folk dance 44. How much can you save if you buy two tickets to Liu Qians magic show online? A. 950 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 25yuan D.50 yuan 45. You can go to in your summer holiday.A. Xiao Shenyangs folk dance B. Rubina Alis musical C. Susan Boyles concert D.Liu Qians magic show第卷 （非选择题 共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）with that little start do because way how explain bad Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 46 why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 47 of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.Whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 48 biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 49 common person, 50 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is 51 for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 52 nails grow.But dont worry! There are many 53 to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 54 likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 55 exercise or having a warm bath both help. 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 Bamboo is a kind of wild grass. There are more than 1450 species of bamboo that grow across the world. It is hollow, so it is very light. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different waysfrom food to medicine to clothing. It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. Kent Harries, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, sees bamboo as a great building material because of the following.First, it is strong. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it can keep its shape and strength even under pressure. Second, its very tall. It can grow up to 20 meters and it supports its own weight, even in the strong wind.Third，bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. It lives on the rainwater, spring water and sunlight. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as pine (松树) and spruce(云杉) have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as maple(枫树) and walnut(胡桃树) need more than 30 years.People usually think bamboo is only for poor people. But in many countries，bamboo is used for building floors and roofs and even beautiful houses.BambooAbstract（摘要）There are 56 1450 species of bamboo across the world.It is not 57 because it is hollow.It can be used in many different ways so it is very 58 .The 59 of bambooIt is as strong as 60 .Its shape can be always the 61 even under great pressure.It can support its own weight 62 it is tall. It needs 63 years than other woods to have a harvest cycle.It only needs rainwater, spring water and 64 to grow up.ConclusionPeople dont think 65 people live in houses made of bamboo, but beautiful bamboo houses have been built in some countries.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J 66 to March every year. Why? Because it is 67 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 68 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 69(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 70 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even