初三英语第十二单元全单元PPT课件

.,1,Unit12Youresupposedtoshakehands.,SectionAMadebyLiAn,.,2,Warmup:Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.,Differentcountrieshasdifferentculture.,.,3,Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,1.InBrazil,.,4,2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,.,5,3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,.,6,4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,.,7,5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,.,8,a.bowb.shakehandsc.kiss,1a.Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.,1._Brazil2._theUnitedStates3._Japan4._Mexico5._Korea,b,a,b,a,c,.,9,1b.Listenandchecktheanswerin1a.,.,10,shakinghands：Youshouldshakehandswithotherswithasmile.Atthesametimeyoushouldntwearhatsorgloveswhenyoudothis.Usually,thetimeofshakinghandsshouldntlastnomorethan3seconds.Itispolitetowaitfortheladies,theleadersortheoldtoshowtheirhandsfirst,thenyoucanshakewiththem.,CULTURE,.,11,bow：Whenyoubowtoothers,youshouldstandatattentionandtakeoffyourhattoshowyourrespect.kiss:Ifyoumeetafriendoryourrelative,youcangreethimorherwithahugorakissonthecheeks.Ifyouareacouple,youcanhugandkiss,butifyouareparentsandchildren,youjustkissonthefaceorforehead.Ifyouarebrothersorsisters,youjustkissonthecheeks.,CULTURE,.,12,1bListening,c,b,a,b,a,.,13,.,14,Weputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest.,WhatarepeopleinIndiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,.,15,Mariasstory,2a.ListencarefullyandcheckthemistakesMarimade.,Mariasmistakes,_arrivedlate_atethewrongfood_greetedPaulsmotherthewrongway_worethewrongclothes,.,16,Maria:Iwassupposedto_,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,itsdifferent.Whenyoureinvitedfor7:00,youresupposedto_.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto_instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_.,2b.Listenagain!Fillintheblanks.,arriveat7:00,comelater,shakehands,wear,.,17,.,18,2c.Pairwork,A:HowwasthedinneratPaulshouselastnight?B:Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarriveat8:00.,.,19,.,20,Grammarfocus:besupposedtodo,besupposedtodo被期望或要求做;应该做当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”其否定形式为:benotsupposedtodo不被许可做e.g.Everyoneissupposedtoknowthelaw.Werenotsupposedtoplaybasketballintheclassroom.,Youresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师.WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球.ThisissecretandImnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起.,.,21,1.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”。,Explanation,Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。,.,22,2.Bowv.鞠躬,弯腰如:BowtotheQueen.向女王鞠躬致敬。,Attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed/tookabow.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。Hebowedhisthanks.他鞠躬致谢。,.,23,3a.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudentandfillinthechart.,Colombia,Switzerland,.,24,3aReading,Weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.,Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomes.,Wedonthavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.,.,25,Itsveryimportanttobeontime.,Wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.,Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.,.,26,1.WhereImfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。句子中的“WhereImfrom”是一个由“where”引导的地点状语从句。,Explanations,引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。,Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院。,.,27,2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是手表王国。(1)句中的land是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国。,land还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。,(2)句子中的“afterall意思是“毕竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,毕竟还是我对吧。Afterall，factsarefacts.毕竟事实就是事实。,.,28,3b.Pairwork,A:WhatkindsofrulesdotheyhaveinColobia?B:Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.A:Likewhat?B:Well,itsOKifyourenotontime.,.,29,4.Pairwork,.,30,.,31,.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.,1.Computersareusedbypeoplefor_problems.(do)2.Spaceship_peoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.(with)3.Britainisonly30kilometersawayfrom_.(French)4.IthinkEnglishis_thanmaths.(important),doing,without,France,moreimportant,5.TheGreatWallisoversix_kilometerslong.(thousand)6.Thehatwas_ofsilk.(make)7.Themoon_roundtheearth.(travel)8.Sheepare_byfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat.(keep),thousand,made,travels,kept,.,32,.Choosethebestanswer.,()1.Everyoneissupposed_aseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.tobeworn()2.Yourmotherlooksabitdisappointed.You_havetoldherthetruth.A.shouldB.mustC.can,B,A,()3.Ifind_difficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung.A.thatB.thisC.it()4.Youmust_yourhandwriting.Icantreadyourhomework.A.improveB.raiseC.notice()5.Theboxis_heavy_Icantliftit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that,C,A,B,.,33,Seeyounexttime!,.,34,SectionB,.,35,smokedoourhomeworkontimegetourearspiercedwashthedishesbringsnackstotheclassroomchooseourownclothesmakethebedbyourselvesruninthehallwaysbelateforschool,Whatareyou(not)supposedtodowhenyouareatschool/athome?,.,36,Differentsituationalsohavedifferentcultureandcustoms.,Whatdoyouknowaboutthetablemanners?,.,37,chopsticks,bowl,plate,.,38,knife,fork,spoon,knives,.,39,IntheUnitedStates,yourenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.,.,40,InPeru,Yourenotsupposedtotalkatthetable.,.,41,InChina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.,.,42,InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.,.,43,InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.,.,44,IntheUnitedStates,yourenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.2.InPeru,youarenotsupposedtotalkatthetable.3.InChina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.4.InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.5.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.,T,F,F,F,T,.,45,TableManners,Therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Whatelsedoyouknow?,(餐桌礼仪),.,46,2aListening,2,4,3,.,47,2b.Listenandlearn!Matchthesesentenceparts.,_1.Youarentsupposed_2.Itsrudeto_3.Itspolite_4.Youshouldnt,a.tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.b.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.c.topointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.d.toeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.,d,a,b,c,.,48,MannersinJapan!Pleasefillintheblanks.,Youarentsupposedto_.Youshouldnt_.Itsrude_.Itspolite_.,eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks,tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood,tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles,.,49,.,50,1.makenoisewhileeating2.pointatotherswithchopstick3.sayhellotoothers4.wipeyourmouthafterdinner5.talkloudlyatthetable6.shakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreet,Itsrudeto,Itspoliteto.,.,51,1.Inchina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。pickup“捡起;拾起;拿起；整理”。pickat少量（挑肥拣瘦地）吃，总是挑剔某人;pickon挑中，选中;pickoff摘下，摘掉。瞄准射中;pickout挑出，区别出，领会。,Explanations,如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了。,2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。wipe动词意思是“擦,擦去”常与away,off,up连用,表示“擦干净。,如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。,.,52,3.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifitsready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。,Icantmove.Theresapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.我动不了,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现。,如：OurChinesealwaysusechopstickstoeat,buttheEnglishdontusethem.我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不。,.,53,4.Itsrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。rudeadj.粗鲁的;无理的常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”。,Itsrudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的。Ithinkitwasrudetothemnottophoneandsaythattheywerentcoming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了。,point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“Illhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。,.,54,Thankyou,.,55,Itspolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.,.,56,1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?,HerFrenchwasnotverygood.,3aReading,2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?,Herhostfamilywasreallynice.,3.HowhasherFrenchimproved?,HerFrenchhasimprovedveryquickly.,4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?,Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.,5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?,Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.,.,57,3a,Readthee-mailandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance!,.,58,1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现。如:Itsbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。,Explanations,manner还可以表示“风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。如：ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians古埃及的风俗习惯manner还可以表示“方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思。如:,DontyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。,.,59,2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave动词,意思是“行为举止;,Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。,Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。它还可以表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。,Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”。,.,60,3.butIamusedtoit.词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于”词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式。Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。,Imgettingusedtothecoldweather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气。Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.你必须习惯起早床。,.,61,Learnfromtheconversation.,Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?IntheUnitedStates,youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.InJapan,youarenotsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,andyouaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.,InKorea,eventheyoungestpersonisntsupposedtostarteatingfirst.ButinChina,youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.Dontstickyourchopsticksupright竖立的inthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.,.,62,4.Doingroups!,HowcanyouhelpvisitorstoChina?Makealistofthingspeoplearesupposedtodointhesedifferentsituations.eatingmealswithotherpeoplemakingappointmentsgivingcomplimentsintroducingotherpeoplemakingatoastatdinnerofferingteaspeakingtoolderpeople,.,63,CULTURE,1.WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerbyAmericans,thehostessexpectsyoutobethereontimeornotmorethanafewminuteslater.2.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscommonforthementohelpladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.Somefamilieshaveahabitofofferingaprayer（祈祷）ofthanksbeforetheyeat.3.Europeanskeeptheknifeontherighthand,theforkontheleft.ButAmericansusejustonehand,andkeeptheotheroneonthelap.Theyconstantly（经常地）changetheirforktothelefthandwhentheyhavetocutmeat.,.,64,4.Youshouldleaveaspoontolieflat.(acoffeespoononthesaucer茶托,asoupspoonontheserviceplatebesidethesoupbowl.)5.WhenAmericanseatthebread,theyholditintheirfingers,usuallybreakitfirst.6.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringthemeal,youshouldaskthehostess,“Wouldyoupleaseexcusemeforaminute?”Afterthemeal,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate,beforeyouleavethetable.7.Whenyouleave,itisacustomforyoutosay:“Goodbye.Itwassoniceofyoutohaveme.”or“Thankyou.Ivehadanicetime.”Then,maybeyoucansendathank-younote.,CULTURE,.,65,Unit12Youresupposedtoshakehands.,Selfcheck,.,66,imaginevt.想象,设想,幻想猜想,推测以为,认为,相信捏造,编造e.g.Youcanimaginethesituationthere.,5,behave,imagine,arrive,spend,meet,.,67,2.Readthestory,FanLinghasbeentoawesterncountry.Shewroteanarticletellingaboutherexperienceinarestaurantthere.Nowreaditinpart2andfinishherstoryasyoulike.,FanLingsstory!,.,68,Learning,WhenIfirstateinawesternrestaurant,IdidntknowwhatIwassupposedtodo.Everythingwasunfamiliar.Iwasusedtoeatingwithchopsticksandaspoon,butIhadtoeatwithaknife,aforkandaspoon.AndIhad,notjustonesettouse,buttwoorthreeofeach.Questionscrowdedmymind.WasIsupposedtobeginwiththelargestonesorThesmallest?WasIsupposedtostartattheoutsideworkInortheinsideandworkout?WasIsupposedtoholdthespooninmylefthandormyrighthand?WhatIfinallydecidedtodowas,1,.,69,Learning,WhatIfinallydecidedtodowas.,2,.,70,Asample,WhatIfinallydecidedtodowastolookupathowtheothersbehavethemselvesatthetable.Ifoundthatthemanoppositetomewaslookingatme.Itseemedthathewasalsoanewcomerandnotabletoeatawesternmeal,either.,Weburstintolaughter.Andthencamethewaitertoseewhatitwasthematter.Wetoldhimthatwedidnotknowhowtoeat.Hewassurprisedtolearnthat.Andthenhesaid,“Eatthewayyoudoinyourowncountry.”,.,71,Phrases,beunfamiliar陌生，不熟悉justonesettouse只用一套beginwith用开始workin/out往里用（往外用）holdinoneslefthand左手拿crowdsth挤满了某处e.g.Theswimmercrowdedthebeaches.Thebeacheswerecrowdedbytheswimmers.Weoftencrowdedaroundthetable,eatingmeals.,.,72,3.Completethecrossword,1.JapaneseandKoreandothiswhentheymeetpeople.2.Americansdothiswiththeirhandswhentheymeetpeople.3.BraziliandothisinBrazilwhentheymeet.4.YoueatwiththeseinJapan,Korea,andChina.5.YoucutyourfoodwiththisintheUnitedStates.,bow,shake,kiss,chopsticks,knife,.,73,Justforfun!,.,74,WritingTableMannersinChina,.,75,Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.,.,76,Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.,烹饪,.,77,Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.,美味的,.,78,Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.,原谅,.,79,Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemed（认为）extremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrine（神龛）tothemcontainsab