汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照

常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1.汽轮机/涡轮机 turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2.电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3.工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4.燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5.烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6.鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7.水轮机叶片water-turbine blade 8.给水泵叶片feed pump blade9.叶片 blade/vane10.动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade 11.静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12.隔叶spacer13.喷嘴nozzle14.隔板partition/diaphragm15.导叶片guide vane16.进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane 17.出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18.转子rotor19.叶梢(尖)blade tip20.叶冠cover tip21.叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT L) 22.叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23.叶面blade face24.叶背blade back 25.叶(片)弦叶 blade chord 26.叶缘/叶边 blade edge27.叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28.叶(片)形(状) blade shape29.T型叶片T-shape blade30.外包T型cladding31.双T型 TT-shape32.枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33.圆弧型arc shape34.直线型straight shape35.叉型叶片fork shape blade36.直叉straight fork 37.台肩叉shoulder fork38.菌型叶片 mushroom blade39.(叶)根形(状) root shape40.T型T-shape root41.双T型叶根T T-shape root42.叉型叶根 fork shape root43.叶片宽度blade width44.叶片长度blade length45.叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature k:vt46.叶片厚度blade thickness47.叶片总长vane overall length48.叶片面积blade area 49.叶片排列blade arrangement50.叶片组列blade lattice51.叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly sembli52.叶片型线airfoil profile.53.叶根型线dovetail profile.54.标准（叶）片 standard vane 55.常规/普通（叶）片regular vane 56.加厚（叶）片large taper bucket57.末叶片 end bucket58.锁口叶片closure bucket59.首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT.60.末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT. 61.可回用叶片setup bucket62.备用叶片（备件）spare blade63.叶尖最大厚度 maximal thickness for partition tip64.叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root65.汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness66.节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter67.节圆直径pitch diameter daimit68.PCD截面最大厚度 maximal thickness for PCD section69.PCD截面排气边厚度 trailing edge thickness PCD section70.进气边 leading /sideentry edge71.出/排气边exit/trailing edge72.背弧Convex(Suction) Side73.内弧Concave(Pressure) Side74.叶根锥面Dovetail Taper75.内/背径向面front/back taper face 76.级别stage/row77.公差tolerance78.误差 error79.偏差deviation80.喉宽Profile width81.节距taper dimension82.叶根齿距pitch83.叶根边角倒棱chamfer84.工艺余量surplus85.粗铣 Rough Milling86.精铣 Finish Milling87.抛光 polishing/buffing88.振动抛光vibration polish89.砂轮 grinding wheel90.翼片砂轮flap wheel91.铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes 92.铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93.打顶针孔 Drill thimble aperture94.线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95.磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96.刻写标识I.D. Marking97.电刻机Dot Printing Machine98.MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99.完工检查Final Inspection100.尺寸检查Dimensional Check101.外观检查Visual Check102.清单检查Data Package Review103.检查记录Examination Record104.检验记录Inspection Record105.不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report106.径向线radial line107.成型面moulding /molding face108.工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109.汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110.样板, 模板template111.整理条 line up bar 112.PIN样板PIN gage113.铆钉头样板tenon gage114.块规Block Gage115.圆弧比较样板paddle gage116.三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage117.叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage118.键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter 119.成型铣刀form cutter120.枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter121.汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122.刨床facing machine123.拉床 broaching machine124.铣床 milling machine125.钻床 drill machine126.镗床 boring machine127.磨床 grinder128.机床 machine tool129.锻造 forge130.锻件forging131.铸造/熔制found132.压模 stamping133.焊接 weld134.拉孔 broaching135.数控 numerical control136.拉伸 pulling137.压缩 hitting138.剪切 shear139.钳工 locksmith140.车工latheman141.车床lathe142.车刀 lathe tool 143.车削 turning144.铣削 mill145.铣刀 milling cutter146.钻削/镗削 bore147.标准件 standard component148.尺寸标注 size marking金属切削 metal cutting外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding弯曲应力 bending stress硬度 rigidity强度 intensity弹性 elasticity精度 precision频率特性 frequency characteristic变形 deformation应力 stress扭转 twist热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining滚齿 hobbling插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor 步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图 profile chart 清单/明细表 list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet基本流程图basic flow sheet截面section全图full figure, overall view草图/简图sketch机械制图 mechanical drawing零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing投影 projection零配件accessories & parts组件 subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY A 标签：汽轮机 压缩机 英语 词汇 turbine vocabulary compresser I Power station电站1. power station电站 2. power plant电站，发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BOP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 22. industrial turbine工业透平 23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机 37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 49. radial flow turbine径流透平 50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平 III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子 66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子 68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 69. welded rotor焊接转子 70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 71. built-up rotor组装转子 72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系 75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 76. thrust collar推力盘 77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段 79. (first, second) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节 82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 88. spigot（rabbet）止口 89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂 92. body（web）轮体 93. T(fir tree-type)groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞） 95. keyway键槽 96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 99. blade叶片 100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 101. bucket 动叶 102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） 103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片 106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片 109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） 111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头 113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 115. blade wake叶片尾流 116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 118. lacing hole拉筋孔 119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 120. reaction（degree）反动度 121. cascade叶栅 122. blade root叶根 123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根 127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根 129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带 137. snubber整体围带 138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） 139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 142. outer casing外缸 143. inner casing内缸 144. single-shell casing单层缸 145. double-shell casing双层缸 146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） 152. vertical flange垂直法兰 153. tightness气密性 154. inlet进口 155. exhaust排汽口 156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板 158. diffuser扩压管 159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔 160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 164. flow path (steam path)通流部分 165.center support system滑键系统 166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 167. thermal insulation保温设施 168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） 169. diaphragm隔板 170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴 173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） 176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 181. bearing轴承 182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） 184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 187. bearing bush轴承壳体 188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦 190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360bearing整圆轴承 192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承 196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 198. oil film油膜 199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶 V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 208. intercept valve再热调节阀 209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 210. butterfly valve蝶阀 211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 212. fast valve快速动作阀 213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 214. solenoid valve电磁阀 215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 216.drain valve疏水阀 217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） 219. safety valve安全阀 220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀 222. flap valve翻板阀 223. gate valve闸阀 224. steam chest蒸汽室 225. (valve) stem阀杆 226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 227. (valve ) seat阀座 228. (valve) bonnet (cover) 阀帽（阀盖） 229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 231. cross over (cross under)连通管 232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统 234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统 236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器 237. trip跳闸，脱扣 238. actuator执行机构 239. servomotor油动机 240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞 242. piston rod活塞杆 243. (oil) cylinder油缸 244. (oil) window油口（窗） 245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器 247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座 250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子 251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器 252. safety test box安全试验盒 253. relay继电器，继动器 254. relay valve继动滑阀 255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器） 258 lever杠杆 259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构 260. throttle governing节流调节 261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节 262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度） 263.full arc admission全周进汽 264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级） (2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱 266. turbine oil透平油 267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油 268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油 269. HP control fluid高压控制油 270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道 271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道 273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式 274. demister除油雾器 275. fan风机 276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器 278. oil filter滤油器 279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀 281. oil vapour油雾，油气 282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵 283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮 284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体 287. gland segment汽封弧段 288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环 289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿） 290. brush sealing刷子汽封 291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封 293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封 294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器 296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封 300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水 306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量 308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路 309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动 310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加） 312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器 313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段 315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力） 316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力） 317. condensing zone冷凝区 318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区 319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器 320. U tube U型管 (7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道 322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热 325. double reheat二次再热 VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器 327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器 329. shell壳体 330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室 331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器 335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器 337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器 340. vacuum system真空系统 341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器 343. condensate冷凝水 344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率 346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵 348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部 349. expansion joint膨胀接头 350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力 352. subcooling degree过冷度 353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体 354. booster pump增压泵 (2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网 356. cartridge滤芯 357. vent通风口 358. clogging堵塞 359. twin-filter双联冷油器 360. online change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器 362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵 364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器 367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀 (4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮 369. driving gear驱动装置 370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副 371. turning by (every) 180（每次）盘转180度 372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵