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Discussion:Ifsomeoneisalwaysafteryou,butyouareverybusy,whatwouldyoudo?,1,Listentotherecordingandfindtheanswer:WhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist?,Shehadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingher.,2,Words,avoidinsistpersistentWhichsentencecontainsthesewords?Whatdoesthewordmean?Howtousethisword?,3,avoidv.避开、避免Iavoidhimasmuchaspossible.Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.avoid+n./Ving,4,insistv.坚持、坚持认为、坚持说Insist+从句:坚持要,一定要(虚拟语气should+V)坚持说,坚持认为(陈述语气)Thedetectiveinsistedthatheshouldhavealook.Hestillinsistedhewasntthereatthetime.insiston+doingThatgirlinsistedondoingtheplasticsurgeryalthoughhisparentsobjectbadly.,5,persistentadj.坚持不懈的、固执的、持久的Heusedtobeapersistentthiefsothathewascaughtwhenhestoleinapolicemanshouse.persistinV-ing(不顾阻拦)一味坚持,6,1.I_thestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunning_me.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,_Iwavedtohim.3.He_hasanythingtodo.4.Nomatter_busyyouare,healwaysinsistson_withyou.5.Iwasjustwonderinghowto_themorning-untilIsawyou.6.Notatall,Ilied,butImgoingtothe_.7.Theresalwaysplentytoreadinthe_room!,Listenandfillintheblanks.,crossed,towards,so,never,how,coming,spend,dentists,waiting,7,Letspealthepassage,justlikepealingtheonions.,8,Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.,crossvt.穿过crossvs.through_thetunnel_theriver,through,across,9,Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.,分词做状语,逻辑主语,10,ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.,Itisnousedoing做没有用,Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.覆水难收。,11,Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.,Nomatter可以和疑问词(how,who,when,where,what等)一起引导让步从句,表示“无论”。Eg:Nomatterwherehegoes,healwaysbringshiscellphone.Youhaveatry!无论是什么时候要走,我都会去送你。Nomatterwhenyouleave,Iwillseeyouoff.,12,Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.,prevent.fromdoingstopfromdoingprotectfromdoingKeepfromdoing,13,Noonecouldprotecthimselffrombeinghurtallthetime.,Hisparentspreventhimfromusingdrugs。,Noonecankeepyoufromsmokingbutyourself.,14,Fancymeetingyouhere!,fancy+Ving喜欢.fancythat.=imaginethat,15,想象下,Ian竟然不知道这么简单问题的答案!FancythatIandoesntknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!天气真好,我喜欢开车去海边一趟。ItsafinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.,16,Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?=Wouldyoumindmecomingwithyou?,17,动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格),18,Theresalwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!,ThereisalwaysanangelandadevilquarrellinginmymindwhenIamlyingonthebed.,VS.,Therebe句型中非谓语动词用法:Therebe后为能表示主动发出动作的名词,则用Ving;Therebe后名词与非谓语动词构成动宾关系,则用todo,19,Retellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Howdoyouthinkofthiskindofperson?Doyoulikesuchperson?Formore,gotonextpage,20,Exercise-Joiningwords,Maketheseshortsentencesintoalongone,usingthejoiningwordsprovided.1.Therewasadentistnearby.Sheknewhimwell.Elizabethdecidedtogothere.Shewouldexplainwhathadhappened.(Aswhominorderto)as(因为)whom(引导定语从句)inorderto(目的状语)AstherewasadentistnearbywhomsheknewwellElizabethdecidedtogothereinordertoexplainwhathadhappened.,21,2Elizabethleft.Thedentistwentintothewaitingroom.Doyouwanttohaveyourteethexamined?heaskedNigel.(AfterandaskedNigelif)AfrerElizabethleft,thedentistwentintothewaitingroomandaskedNigelifhewantedtohavehisteethexamined.,22,CircleallthephraseswithV-ing!,23,avoiddoingsth避免做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事preventsbfromdoingsth阻止做某事fancydoingsth想象做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事minddoingsth介意做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事,24,只能接doing做宾语的动词:suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,require,25,只能接todo的动词:want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer,pretend,fail,help,afford,allow,plan,intend,happen,invite,remind,prepare,agree,determine,learn,manage,encourage,punish,warnsbnottodo,26,既可以接todo,又可以接doing的动词:stop,forget,remember,hate,like,love,prefer,begin,start,try,continue,mean,regret,need,goon,beafraid,27,Nooneenjoys_at.AlaughingBtolaughCbeinglaughedDtobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_.AtobebrokeninBfrombeingbrokeninCtobreakinDfrombreakingin,28,Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.Atowa
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