七年级英语上册复习.ppt

七年级英语上册复习,交际用语,词组搭配,关于字母,音标小结,七年级英语上册复习,AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz,26个字母,AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSsXxZzIiYyQqUuWwOoRr,字母按元音因素分类表,常见字母缩写词,ad广告g克kg千克mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午ABC基础知识BBC英国广播公司S小号M中号L大号A.D.公元B.C.公元前CBC加拿大广播公司V胜利P停车CAAC中国民航OK好吧ID身份DDD国内长途直播H硬度B黑度IDD国际长途直播HK香港CD光盘CBA中国篮球协会P.E.体育IT信息技术DJ音乐节目主持人TV电视PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国,IQ智商EQ情商MBA工商管理学硕士W.C.洗手间USA美国MTV音乐电视UK英国UN联合国VCD视频高密光盘WTO世贸组织DVD数字化视频光盘SOS国际求救信号UFO不明飞行物TOEFL托福考试GRE美国研究生入学考试SARS非典型性肺炎WHO世界卫生组织CCTV中国中央电视台NBA美国职业篮球联赛,常见字母缩写词,音标,元音,i:heseeeatIitminutebaby:ordoorfourallnotu:rulerroomdobook:herbirdnurseworkerbananaeeggheadmanyat,:classcarhalfbussonelategreatnoknowcoatahibylightahowoutboynoiseherehearetheretheirharesure,辅音,ppopbBobtteaddaykkeyclockChrisggatetteachwatchdagegeographyfforphonevfivethankthat,ssixnicezzoonosefishsurepleasurehhomemmumnnowtenthinksingwwewhatllettellrredjyes,交际用语,问候询问、介绍人物询问事物询问时间购物道歉道谢告别,问候,Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Howareyou?Imfine/well/OK.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou!,询问姓名,Whatsyourname?Im.WhatsyourEnglishname?Whatsyourfirst/lastname?Whatsyourfamily/givenname?,FamiliarNAMES,Familynames:LeeReadClarkBlackBushWalter,Givennames,Boysnames:FranciscoBenPeterAlanClarkCharlesDavidJohnGeorgeFrankBobMarkLeoMichaelOscarPhillipNealJamesColinVictorHenryNickDickBruceThomasTonyBillPaul,Girlsnames:AmyCaraMayCarolAnnAliceDorisDianaEmmaEmilyHelenGraceLindaNancyMariaRoseJuneJuliaWendyTinaEveJennyGinaMary,WhiteGreenBrownSmithKing,(lastnames),(firstnames),询问年龄,-Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?-Imtwentyyearsold.,基数词,1.one到twelve需要特殊记2.13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加and,询问生日,Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary1st,1990.Whatyearwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1991.,JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,MONTHS,序数词,first,second,third特殊记4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth整数则是去y变i,加eth如：twentieth4.表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth,一般过去时,一般过去时是表示过去的动作或状态。本单元谈到出生的日期当然要用过去时来表示，不过这里我们只需掌握be动词的过去时：,询问家庭,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?,therebe句型,Therebe结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：当therebe句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.,therebe/have,Therebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，therebe多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.,FamilyTree,grandparents,father+mother,uncle+aunt,Jim/brother/sister,cousin,son/daughter,niece/nephew,grandchildren,名词的所有格,表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-s。如：,表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:,表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-s。如：,mysonsnameTeachersDaywemensroom,apictureofmyfamilythecolorofthesea,todayshomework10hourswalkBeijingsweathertheworldspeople,Jobs,teacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookaccountantshopassistantlawyeractordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer,住址出处,-Whereareyoufrom?ImfromChina.-Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromShanxi.-Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.88inHillStreet.,Countries,学校方面,-Whatschool/grade/classareyouin?IaminClass5,Grade7inNo.1MiddleSchool.-Whateventsdoyouhave?WehaveArtFestivaleveryyear.,Events,ArtFestivalSchoolDayChoruscompetitionlectureMusicFestivalEnglishpartyschooltripbasketballgamebirthdaypartyspeechcontest,询问能力,-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,Instruments,pianoviolinguitardrumstrumpet,询问喜好,-Whatsyourfavorite?,subjectfoodcolorSportMovie,Myfavoriteis.,-Doyoulike?,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,Subjects,ChineseMathEnglishPoliticsHistoryGeographyBiologyScienceGymnasticsMusicP.E.ArtComputer,Food:egg,cake,noodle,rice,salad,hamburger,Frenchfries,chicken,Fruit:apple,pear,orange,banana,grape,peach,pineapple,strawberry,Vegetables:carrot,broccoli,tomato,potato,Desert:icecream,Colors,redorangeyellowgreywhitepinkpurpleblackgreenbrownblue,Sports,basketball(bat)volleyballsoccertennis(racket)ping-pongbaseballswimrun,Movies,actionmovie,BeijingOpera,thriller,romance,documentary,comedy,询问现在,-Whatareyoudoing?Iamcleaningtheroom.,现在进行时,现在进行时是用来表示说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的动作，由“be+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)”构成。,WearewatchingTV.ImstudyingJapanesethisyear.,有些表示“来”、“去”、“离开”等位置转移的动词可以用进行时来表将来。,Imcoming,mum.HeisleavingforShanghai.,如何在动词后加-ing,1.直接加-ing,如:drinking,playing2.去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing,如：writing,making3.结尾为重读闭音节时，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing,如:running,swimming,Whataretheydoing?,询问事物,Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?Itsaneraser.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.WhatstheChinesefor“eraser”?Itsxiangpi.Whereismyeraser?Itsinthepencilcase.,可数or不可数,英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。,可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：twobookssomebusesmanybedsabagofapples,不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：somemilkmuchtealotsofcoffeeaglassofwater,可数名词如何变复数,大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s，在清辅音后读作s，在浊辅音和元音后读作z。catsktsbedsbedzhoursauz,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es，读作iz。busesbsizboxesbksizfishesfiizwatcheswtiz,以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i，再加-es，都读作z。boysbizbaby-babiesbeibiz,以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,读作vz。wolf-wolveswulvzwife-wiveswaivz,以“元音+o”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+o”结尾的名词加-es，都读作z。（但有特殊情况：photos,pianos,kilos等）tomatoestm:tuzzooszu:z,介词,on,behind,under,nextto,between,infrontof,Stationary,eraserpenpencilpencil-casepencilsharpenerrulerbackpackdictionaryballpentapecompassessetsquare,询问时间,Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?Whatdayisittoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Whattime/Whendoyougetup?,1:00oneoclock,2:10twoten/tenpasttwo,3:15threefifteen/aquarterpastthree,4:20fourtwenty/twentypastfour,5:30fivethirty/halfpastfive,6:40sixforty/twentytoseven,7:45sevenforty-five/aquartertoeight,8:50eightfifty/tentonine,3,6,9,12,SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday,Shopping,A:CanIhelpyou?(WhatcanIdoforyou?)B:Yes,please.Iwantasweater.A:Whatcolordoyouwant?A:Blue.B:Whatsizedoyouneed?A:SizeL.B:Hereyouare.A:CanItryiton?B:Certainly.A:Itlooksverynice.Howmuchisit?B:300yuan.A:Hereisthemoney.B:Thankyou.,Clothes,coatshortssweaterpants(trousers)shirt/blousesocksT-shirtshoesdressskirthat/cap,道歉,-Sorry.Imsorry.-ThatsOK.Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.,道谢,-Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.-ThatsOK.Thatsallright.Yourewe