商贸物流英语——运输方式

.,Transportation,Fouth:YueHuWangZhang,.,LogisticandTransportation,Logisticisthemanagementoftheflowofgoodsbetweenthepointsoforiginanddestination.Functions:transportation,storage,loadingandunloading,carry,packaging,distribution,recyclingandinformationprocessing.,.,Maincontent,Whatsthetransportation?modeoftransportation,twoquestions:,.,IntroductionofTransportation,Whatistransportation?Transportationisthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Whatretheroleoftransportation?Transportationplaysakeyroleineconomicsuccessbyallowingforthesafeandefficientdistributionofgoodsandservicesthroughoutthesupplychain.Transportationlinksthevariousintegratedlogisticsactivities.Withouttransportation,theintegratedlogisticssystembreaksdown.,.,railway,highway,waterway,airway,ModeofTransportation,.,Whatisshipping?,.,TheMingDynasty,ZhengHesvoyageswastheearliestshippinginancientChina.TheyVisitedover30countriesandregionsinthewesternPacificandIndianOceans.,Chinaearliestshipping,.,Modernshipping,containertankerFreightpassengertransportcarcarrierspecialtransportation,.,PortofRotterdam(鹿特丹)theGatewaytoEurope,Worldfamousseaports,.,Singaporeseaport(新加坡港)theOrientalcrossroads,.,ThePortofShanghaiisChinascoastalportsandtransportationhub,butalsooneofthemostfamousportininternationaltrade.,.,LandTransportation,.,Landtransportation,RailwayRoad,Landtransportation,highwayandurbanroad,.,Chinarailwayconstructionachievements,22000Km,a.,b.,110000Km,.,Chinamainrailwaylines,7north-southlines8east-westlines,郑州,.,TextA-2,Railroadscarryanimportantpartofthetotalfreight.Theadvantageofrailtransportliesinitsabilitytomeetdifferentneeds.Railroadscancarrytheheaviestandthelightestproductsandcanrunatdifferentspeeds.Thefreightratesofrailroadscomparefavorablywiththeothermodesoftransport.,.,Railtransportation,importantcharacteristicsOfferscost-effectivetransportoverlongdistancesGoodforcargoswithhighvolumeandlowvalueConsumeslessenergy,.,TextA-4,Motor-freightcarriersarelessadvantageousforthetransportofbulky,low-valuegoods.However,theycanperformdoor-to-doordelivery,astheycanreacheventhemostfarawayplaces.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoftransportbyroad.,Roadtransportation,.,Roadtransportation,importantcharacteristicsCapableofprovidingadoortodoorserviceFlexibleenoughtoperform“just-in-time”deliveryForhigher-value/lower-volumecargooverrelativelyshortdistanceIntensecompetition,.,A-Task1-1,capableofperformingdoor-to-doordeliveryfastandflexiblelowlimmitofterrainandclimate,capableofreachingfarawayplaces,lowsafty,limmitvolume,highcost,lackofflexibility,largeinvestment,highloss,Comparisonbetweenrailandroad,.,Zhengzhouinstituteofaeronauticalindustrymanagement,.,Long-distancetravelbyrailwayinChina,Accordingtostatistics,about100millionAmericanstotravelduringChristmasandNewYearsDay.,ChinaSouthernAirlinesCompanyLimitedandAirChinaLimitedandChinaEasternAirlinesCo.,Ltd.collectivelyknownasthethreemajorChineseaviationgroups.,ChinaSouthernAirlinesCompanyisthefirsttojointheinternationalaviationallianceairlinesinMainlandChina.,ChinaSouthernAirlinesCompanyLimitedadheretothe