2020考研英语(二)真题B

精选的文库2020年研究生入学统一考试问题(英文2)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark a，b，c or d on the answer sheet。(10点)Being a good parents，of course，what every parent would like to be。定义but what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very _ _ 1 _ _ _，Particularly since children respond differently to the sames_ _ 3 _ _ there s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to _ _ 4 _ _ : a patient parent . children of everyageI understand this。Youre only human，And some times your kids can _ 8 _ _ you just a little too far。and then the _ _ 9 _ _ happens : you lose your patient and either scream at your kids or Say something that was a bit too _ _ 10you wish that you could _ _ 11 _ _ the clock and start over。webve all been there。_ _ 12 _ _ even though its common，it s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue，You can say something tothis may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also _ _ 14 _ _ your child s self-esteem。if you conistently lose your _ _ 15 _ _ with your kids，Then you are inadvert ently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kidsweare all beoming increasingly aware of the _ _ 16 _ _ of modeling tolera Nce and patient for the younger generation。this is a skill that will help them all throughput life . in fact，The ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when _ _Cerainly，it s incredibly _ _ 18 _ _ To maintain patient at all times with your children . a more practical goal is To tryI can promise you this : as a result of workin G toward this goal，you and your children will benefit and _ _ 20 _ from streess foal1.a teious b pleasant c instructive d tricky2.a in additionb for example c at once d by accident3.a fortunately b occasionally c accordingly d eventually4.A amuse B assist C describe D train5.A while B because C unless D once6.A answer B task C choice D access7.a tolerant b formal c rigid d critical8.A move B drag C push D send9.a mysterious b illogrical c suspicious d inevitable10.A boring B naive C harsh D vague11.a turn back b take apart c set aside d cover up12.a overall b instead c however d otherwise13.A like B miss C believe D regret14.a raise b affect c justify d reflect15.A time B bond C race D cool16.a nature b secret c importance d context17.a cheated b defated c confused d d confronteted18.a terrible b hard c stranged wrong19.a trying b changing c exceting d surprising20.a hide b emerge c withdraw d escapeSection reading comprehension零件ADirections:read the following four texts . answer the questions below each text by choosing a，b，c or d . mark your answers on the answers sheet .(40点)Text 1rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid .to Find out if this extends to non-living beings，loleh Quinn at the university of California，San Diego，and her colleagues tested whetherthey housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one a social-for 5 ourdays。robots rats were quite minimalist，Resembling a chunkener version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and color ful markingsDuring the experiement，the social robot rat followed the living rats around，played with the same toys，And opened caved doors to let troundmean nwhile，the a social robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to sideNext，the researchers trapped the robot in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever。Across 18 trials each，The living rats were 52 percent more likey on average to set The social robot free than The a social one。this suggests that the rats perceived the so Cial robot as a genuine social being。they may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playi Ng。this could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earrier，and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped，saysthe readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design。the robot was the same size as a regular rat but reserved MB Led a simple plastic box on wheels .“wed assumed web have to give it a moving head And tail，facial features，And put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat，but that wasonthe finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues，even when they come from basic robots .similari，Children tend to treat robot as if they are fellow beings，Even when they display only simple social sigals。“