人教新课标英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up 课件 (共51张PPT).ppt

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWarmingup,必修三,Whatkindoffestivaldidwejustcelebrate?,Chinesefestivals,SpringFestival,The1stdayofthefirstlunarmonth,AccordingtotheChineselegends,therewasagiantbeastNianwhousedtoswallowhumansinasinglebite.RelieffromthehorrifyingbeastcameonlywhenpeoplerealizedthatNianwasscaredofredcolorandloudnoises.Theystartedburstingcrackersandusedredcolortoscarethebeast.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuoNianmeaning“PassovertheNian”.Chineseconsideredthedayanauspiciousoneasitbroughtnewlifeforthemandcelebratedit.,Legend,Customs,祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancestors压岁钱giftmoney辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhousecleaning守岁staying-up拜年payNewYearscall;giveNewYearsgreetings;NewYearsvisit去晦气getridoftheill-fortune春联SpringFestivalcouplets舞狮lion/dragondance,年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYearsEve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice糖果盘candytray,Food,恭贺新禧！Bestwishesfortheyeartocome!恭喜发财！Mayyoucomeintoagoodfortune!心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue.愿你健康长寿！Iwanttowishyoulongevityandhealth!,Blessing,Festivaloflanterns,yuanxiao,WomensDay-March8,The1stdayofMay,LabourDay,The1stdayofJune,ArmyDay-August1st,The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,Mid-AutumnFestival,The10thdayofSeptember,TeachersDay,The1stdayofOctober,NationalDay,festivals,Inforeigncountries,theCherryBlossomFestival,EveryAprilwhenthecountryiscoveredwithcherryflowers.,Japanesegooutwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,situnderthetrees,singandhaveapicnic.,ValentinesDay,InFebruary,Carnival(狂欢节),CarnivalParadeanddanceinthestreetsdayandnight,withloudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.TheBrazilianCarnivalisoneofthebest-knowncelebrations.,ThefirstSundayafterafullmoononorafterMarch21,Easter,复活节,EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansandthecomingofspring.,FoolsDay,April1st,MothersDay,ThesecondSundayinMay,ThanksgivingDay,ThefourthThursdayinNovember,ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,ThanksgivingDay,November31st,Halloween万圣节,Christmas,Discussion,Chooseoneofthefestivals,anddiscussitwithyourpartner.1.Whenthefestivalis?2.Whatthefestivalcelebrates?3.Whatpeopleshoulddoorshouldnotdo?,food,work,visit,singing,watchingTV,fruit,memory,Whydopeoplelikefestivals?,dressup,familytogether,festival,Whichpartofafestivaldoyoulikebesttheactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?Tips:MyfavouriteisIlikebest.Iprefer.Ienjoy/like.,OralPractice,Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofayear.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.WorkingroupsandlistbelowthreemoreChinesefestivalsthatyouknow.,SpringFestival,January/February,theendofwinter，arrivalofspring,LunarNewYear，reunionwithfamilyandrelatives,givemoneyinredpapertochildren;seedragondances;eatfish,prawnsanddumplings；visitfamilymembers,NationalDay,October1,thefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949,taketimeoffwork;traveltovisitfamilyortoseeotherpartsofChina;goshopping,DragonBoatFestival/DuanwuFestival,thefifthdayofthefifthmonthinlunarcalendar,thememoryofthebelovedpoetQuYuanwhodiedin278BC,eatzongzi;watchdragonboatraces;throwricewrappedinreedleavesintowaterinmemoryofQuYuan;putherbsondoorwaysforgoodhealth,WhichisthegreatestandthemostimportantfestivaltoChinesepeople?,SpringFestival,WhichisthegreatestandthemostimportantfestivaltoChristianpeopleinWesterncountries?,Christmas,Bothofthemarequitepopulararoundtheworld.Canyoutellthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem?,V.S.,Languagepoints,1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.,1)meandoingsth.“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”,其主语通常是指事物的词。2)meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。,3)meansb.todosth.“打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。4)mean后接名词、副词或从句表示“打算;存心”等；后接that从句,意为“表示”。5)bemeantfor“打算给予；打算作用”。,2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行,庆祝的是什么事件,和人们在那天所做的事。takeplace发生;举行Theperformancedidnttakeplaceafterall.演出终于没有进行。Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故发生时,有人路过那里吗？,与place相关短语：,inthefirstplace首先,第一点inthelastplace最后inonesplace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置,就位inplaceof代替,用而不用takeonesplace找某人接替某人的位置,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,1)takeplace相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态,指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。如：我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextWednesday.,2)happen也是不及物动词,没有被动语态,指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。如：他碰巧没有读过那部小说。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,3)occur为不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”,既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,所指的时间和事件比较准确。当以具体事物作主语,并且是某事偶然发生时,可与happen互换。如：许多事故是发生在家里的。Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生,同样也不用于被动句中。如：发生了大火/战争爆发了。Afire/warbrokeout.,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,5)comeabout属于中性