最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[议论文].ppt

(21)Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynot1tomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways!,1.A.happenB.startC.comeD.return1.A由本句中的whathappenedyesterday可知。与happen是原词复现。,Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic(神经过敏的)artofspendingmuchofourlife2aboutavarietyofthingsallatonce.,2.A.worryingB.talkingC.thinkingD.seeing,2.A根据语境及下句中的Weallowpast3andfutureconcerns.可以推出。,Weallowpast3andfutureconcernstocontrolourpresent4somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated(失意的),depressed,and5.,3.A.storiesB.ideasC.experiencesD.problemsD根据与之并列的futureconcerns可推出填blems与concerns是词语同现。4.A.placesB.momentsC.situationsD.positionsB由第一句中的thepresentmoment可知。与moment是原词复现。5.A.helplessB.homelessC.hopelessD.careless5.C根据空前的anxious,frustrated,depressed可推出填hopeless。hopeless与anxious,frustrated,depressed是词语同现。本文没有提到别人的帮助,故helpless不合语境。,Ontheotherside,wealsopostponeoursatisfaction,ourpriorities(优先权),andourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbe6thantoday.,6.B根据句意及我们自身的思想状况(也就是说我们总认为将来会更好)可知选B。,6.A.worseB.betterC.easierD.heavier,Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamic(动力)thattellsustolooktowardthe7willonlyrepeatthemselves,sothat“someday”never8arrives.,7.A.presentB.pastC.futureD.front7.C上句中的someday给了提示,future与someday是词语同现。8.A.actuallyB.frequentlyC.regularlyD.gradually8.A根据句意应填actually,相当于infact。,Whenwerebusymakingotherplans,ourchildrenarebusy9up,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,our10aregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.,9.A.turningB.pickingC.SpringingD.growing9.D由句意及该句的主语children可推出填growing。10.A.eyesB.bodiesC.handsD.feet10.B根据语境及空后的gettingoutofshape(变形)可推出填bodies。,Inshort,we11outonlife.Manypeopleliveasif12wereadressrehearsal(彩排)forsomelaterdate.Itisnt.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.,11.A.lookB.runC.standD.miss11.D由上句内容及搭配可知选D，missout”错过”。12.A.workB.sleepC.lifeC.rest12.C根据上句Inshort,we11outonlife可知。与life是原词复现。,Nowistheonly13wehave,andtheonlytimethatwehavecontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,we14fearfromourminds.,13.A.chanceB.timeC.choiceD.way13.B根据本句主语Now及空后的andtheonlytime可知。与time是原词复现。14.A.learnB.pullC.pickD.push14.D由句意可知这里应该是指把恐惧从心里赶走。故只能填push。,Togetover15,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.,15.A.fearB.curiosityC.dangerD.anger,15.A本句是上句的语义重复,以示强调。与上句中的fear是原词复现。,regardlessof不管futureconcerns对未来的担心postpone延迟convince使相信,(22)Failingdoesntmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethosewhodontlearnfromtheir1.,1.A.mistakesB.teachersC.failuresD.experiences,1.A根据下句中的learnfromtheirownmistakes可知。mistake与failure是词语同现。,Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakestheypay2tothemistakesofothers,equateerrorwithopportunity,andlearnvaluable3aswell,asthisstoryillustrates(说明).,2.A.respectB.tributeC.attentionD.court2.C由句意及搭配可知填attention。3.A.lessonsB.skillsC.experienceD.service3.A根据语境及本句句意可推出填lesson(教训)。,Alion,afox,andawildpigwent4forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbitsto5.,4.A.fishingB.searchingC.hikingD.hunting4.D从下句中的hadalargepileofrabbits可看出他们是一起打兔子去了,故填hunting。5.A.eatB.shareC.attackD.enjoy5.B由下句中的youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofus可以推出填share。,Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusina6thatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothree7piles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.,6.A.caseB.situationC.wayD.mood6.C根据句意及下文中的.inawaythatyouthinkisfair？可知选。与way是原词复现。7.A.sameB.differentC.bigD.equal7.D根据上句中的youthinkisfair可推出填equal。equal与fair是近义词复现。,One8foreachofus.Howsthat?”Thelion9sprangatthewildpigand10him.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.,8.A.rabbitB.pileC.animalD.group8.B由上句中的.three7piles可知。与pile是原词复现。9.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.curiouslyD.seriously9.B根据句意可知只有选B才符合语境,此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道。10.A.soldB.punishedC.praisedD.killed10.D根据语境及空前的sprangatthewildpig可推出。,He11tothefox.“Wellnow,Mr.Fox,whydontyou12therabbitsbetweenthetwoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”,11.A.cameB.ranC.returnedD.turned11.D根据句意可知,这里指狮子转向狐狸说话。12.A.partB.raiseC.divideD.separate12.C由上文中的Pig,youdividetherabbits.可知。与divide是原词复现。,Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,tookthe13oneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Thisrabbitisforme,Mr.Lion,andthatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.,14.A.fairlyB.UnfairlyC.hurriedlyD.badly,13.C这里只有填smallest才符合语境。lefttherestinabigpile是对比,反义复现。,Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodivideso14,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpig15me.”,14.A.fairlyB.unfairlyC.hurriedlyD.badlyA根据上文中的inawaythatyouthinkisfair以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly。fair与fairly是同根词复现。15.A.taughtB.toldC.remindedD.informedA根据前面的描述以及上句中的Wheredidyoulearn.可知,狐狸吸取了野猪的教训,因此填taught。taught与learn是词语同现。,equate使相等opportunity机会valuable很重要的spring跳,跃,(23)Manyoftheworldspollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry.,1.A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production,1.B根据本文第一句的Manyoftheworldspollutionproblems.可知。与pollution是原词复现。,Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings.,2.A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population2.D由下句中的“populationpollution”可知。与population是原词复现。3.A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship3.B根据下句内容可推出填harm。harm与pollution是词语同现。,Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution”.About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasabout250million.It5abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillion.,4.A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak4.D根据句意及搭配可推出填speak。speakof.as意为“把说成”。5.A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached5.D根据句意可知填reached(指人口达到这个数目)。与后一句的.wastwobillion是同义复现。,Itis6todoublebytheyear2020.Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow.,6.A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.saidC由本句的时间状语bytheyear2020可以推出填expected(预计)。7.A.continuesB.failsC.triesD.means7.A根据下段中的ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues可知选A。与continue是原词复现。8.A.worldB.countryC.starD.end8.A根据本段第一句的theworldpopulation可知。与world是原词复现。,Manhasbeen9theearthsresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.,9.A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying9.B根据该空所接的宾语resources及句意可知填using。10.A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily10.C根据表结果的下句Someofthemarealmostgone可推出选rapidly。,Nowmanypeoplebelievethatmans11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation.,11.A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplestA由上一段内容可知,控制人口增长是人类最大的问题。12.A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth12.C同上题一样,该空也是根据上段内容可推出答案growth。当然也可根据常识选出。,Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.,13.D由本句句意及句中的主语可推出这里动词是support(养活)。,13.A.increaseB.DecreaseC.reportD.support,Thereisalreadyover-crowdinginmanycitiesand14insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion.,14.A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument14.B根据上句的willbefarfromenoughto.可推出。starvation与support是词语同现。15.A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes15.A根据搭配及句意可推出填depend。dependon意为“取决于”。,populationpollution人口公害(人口过密造成的)survival生存over-crowding过分拥挤,(24)Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeonetoevaluateyouwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance,yourbody1,yourbehavior,andhowyouare2.,1.A.movementB.languageC.shapeD.structure1.B根据句意及搭配可知填language。2.A.educatedB.equippedC.dressedD.treated2.C由常理可知填dressed,指人的穿着。,So,itsimportanttoknowhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.Thisarticleprovidessomeuseful3tohelpyoudothis.,3.A.tapsB.topsC.typesD.tips,3.D根据空后的tohelpyou可知是tips。,Beontime.Someoneyouare4forthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour“goodexcuse”forbeing5.Plantoarriveafewminutesearly.Andallowflexibilityforpossibledelaysintraffic.,4.A.meetingB.seeingC.treatingD.contacting4.A根据第一句的whenyoumeetforthefirsttime可知。meet与meeting是同根词复现。5.A.lateB.earlyC.angryD.sorry5.A根据句意及本段开头的Beontime可推出填late。late与ontime是词语同现。,Awinningsmile!“Yousmileandtheworldsmilestoo.”A6andconfidentsmilewillputbothyouandtheotherpersonat7.,6.A.coldB.warmC.forcedD.pretended6.B根据此处语境及空后的confident很容易推出填warm。warm与confident是词语同现。7.A.riskB.randomC.handD.ease7.D根据句意及搭配可知填ease。atease意为“舒适;自在”。与后文的helptheotherpersonfeelatease是原词复现。,Sosmilingisawinnerwhenitcomestofirst8.Butdontgotoofarwiththispeoplewhotakethistoofarcanseeminsincere.Beopenand9.Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself-assurance.,8.A.attemptB.impressionC.connectionD.communication8.B根据第一段倒数第二句的howtocreateagoodfirstimpression可知。与impression是原词复现。9.A.activeB.kindC.confidentD.brave9.C由下句中的expressappropriateconfidence可知。confident与confidence是同根词复现。,Standtall,smile,make10contact,greetwithafirmhandshake.Almosteveryonegetsalittle11whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whichcanleadtoimproper12orsweatypalms(手心出汗).,10.A.noseB.handC.faceD.eye10.D根据搭配及语境可推出填eye。makeeyecontact意为“眼神交流”。11.A.worriedB.upsetC.excitedD.nervous11.D根据常识及句末的sweatypalms可知填nervous(紧张的)。nervous与sweaty是词语同现。12.A.habitsB.resultsC.effectsD.phenomena12.A下句中的improperhabits有提示。与habits是原词复现。,Bybeing13ofyourimproperhabits,youcantrytokeepthemincheck.And14anervoustensionwillgiveyouconfidenceandhelptheotherpersonfeelatease.,13.A.fondB.shortC.awareD.cautious13.C根据句意及搭配可知。beawareof意为“意识到”。14.A.destroyingB.absorbingC.controllingD.attracting14.C前句的keepthemincheck(受控制)作了明确提示,这里只是换了一种表达而已。control与其是近义词复现。,Bepositive.Your15showsthrougheverythingyoudo.Projectapositiveattitude,eveninthefaceofcriticismorinthecaseofnervousness.Tryhardtolearnfromyourmeetingandtotalkappropriately.,15.A.attitudeB.ideasC.viewsD.conscience,15.A下句中的Projectapositiveattitude有明确提示。与attitude是原词复现。,tip秘诀flexibility灵活性insincere不真诚的self-assurance自信nervoustension神经紧张,(25)Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalong1assignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobe2withtheinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.,1.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.writingB句中的inthereading作了提示。与reading是原词复现。2.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.connectedD.careful2.B根据句意及搭配可知填familiar(熟悉)。,Theidealstudentis3tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthe4oflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh5.,3.A.madeB.expectedC.consideredD.predicted3.C这个判断句的句意应为：理想的学生被认为是那些为了学习而学习的人,故选。4.A.sakeB.partC.wayD.secret4.A根据搭配及句意可知填sake,forthesakeof意为“为了”。5.A.praisesB.incomeC.rewardsD.grades5.D由下句中的butwithoutagrade可知,与grade是原词复现。,Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritten6butwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned.,6.A.marksB.reportsC.tasksD.comments6.D根据常识及语境可以推出填comment(评语)。7.A.eagerB.fitC.responsibleD.ready7.C由常识(学生就应该学习)及本句中的让步从句Evenifagradeisnotgiven可推出填responsible。,Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessor8thestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudents9tofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.,8.A.expectsB.tellsC.forcesD.orders8.A根据下文中的theyexpectstudent,11graduatestudents可知这里是指教授的期望，故