初中英语人教版八年级下册unit5 Reading.ppt

Unit5,SectionBPeriod2(2a-3b),Learnthelisteningstrategy:makepredictions学习对文章内容进行预测LearnsomethingaboutDr.MartinLutherKing了解马丁路德金,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Doyouknowthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?,Ihaveadream,DrMartinLutherKing(19291968)wasoneoftheimportantleadersoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Hebecameacivilrightsactivistearlyinhiscareer.HeledtheMontgomeryBusBoycott(1955-1956)andhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference(1957).Hiseffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKingdeliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech.In1964,KingbecametheyoungestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.,Doyouknowthebuildinginthepicture?Whathappenedtothebuilding?Whenwasthebuildingtakendown?,TheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterweremorethanjustofficebuildings.TheyaresymbolsofAmerica,justastheEiffelTowertheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.,April4,1968;September11,2001.,2c,Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?,_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.,F,F,_3.Robertparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.,T,F,T,2d,Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.,1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.,Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.,2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.,Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.,3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.,EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.,IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.,2e,Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyoupartner.,A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon,September11thattack,September11thattack,OnSeptember11,2001,al-QaedalaunchedaterroristattackontheUnitedStates.Theyhijackedfourpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreelocations.TwoweresenttocrashintotheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity;onetothePentagon;andthelasttoWashingtonD.C.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatmisseditstargetbecausethepassengersontheplanemanagedtoovercomethehijackers.ThemostdestructiveattackwastheoneontheWorldTradeCenter.Thatattackclaimed2,606lives,including411emergencyworkerswhohadturneduptohelprescuepeopleandfightthefires.,3a,Makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.,Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?,OpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGames,Wenchuanearthquake,Whatwereyoudoingwhen?,3b,Writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.,Samplewriting:,AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwastheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamithathappenedonDecember26,2004.Theearthquakehappenedundertheseaandcausedatsunamithatkilledmanypeopleanddestroyedmanyplacesindifferentcountries.,WhenIheardaboutthenewsoftheearthquakeandtsunami,Iwashangingoutatmyclassmateshousewithmyfriends.Myfriendswereeatingsnacksandplayingcomputergames.,IrememberthiseventwellbecausemymotherwasinPhuket,Thailand,atthetimeforthejob,andPhuketwasoneoftheplacesaffectedbythetsunami.IwassoworriedandafraidformymotherthatIcried.Iwenthomeimmediatelyandwaitedforhourswithmyfamilybeforewereceivedthenewsthatmymotherwasaliveandsafe.,pletelyadv.shockedadj.silencen.insilencerecentlyadv.,章节；段落学生彻底地；完全地惊愕的；受震惊的沉默；缄默；无声沉默；无声不久前；最近,NewWords,takedownterroristn.daten.towern.atfirsttruthn.,拆除；往下拽；记录恐怖主义者；恐怖分子日期；日子塔；塔楼首先；最初实情；事实,heard(hear的过去式)Haveyouheardabouthimfromanywhere?你从什么地方听到过他吗？Icanhearsomeoneknocking.我听到有人敲门。Shewasheardtobeathief.听说她是个贼。,1.whentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.,sb.dosth.听见某人做某事sb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事of/aboutsth./sb.听说某事/某人fromsb.收到某人的来信+that从句听说,hear的常见用法,hear,Ididntseehim,butIheardabouthimfrommyclassmates.A.heardB.heardofC.heardfromD.heardat,【点拨】选B。句意为：我没见过他，但我从同学那听说过他。hear多指直接“听见，听到”，强调听的结果；hearof与hearabout意义相近，都有“听说过”之意，一般可互换，后常接名词、代词或动名词，hearfrom后通常跟人，意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。,（2016黑龙江龙东）Ioftenhearthelittlegirl_thepianointhenextroom.A.practicingplayingB.practicetoplayC.practiceplaying,2.Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.,一段时间+ago(之前)，用于一般过去时Ahundredyearsago,Britainhadalargeempire.一百年以前，英国有一个很大的帝国。Hestartedworkingforusthreeyearsago.他三年前就开始为我们干活了。,Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?Itsme.Thepicture_10yearsago.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastakenIknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_therethreeyearsago.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went,completev.完成/adj.完整的completelyadv.彻底地；完全地Iunderstandcompletely.我完全明白。I_(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.They_(complete)buildingthebridgenextyear.,3.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!,completely,willcomplete,（2016达州）-Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?-Yes,butwithpoliceshelp,forithas_changedovertheseyears.A.hardlyB.partlyC.completelyD.never【解析】hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据butwithpoliceshelp可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了。故选C。,therestof其余的/剩下的做主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestoftheeggshavegonebad.其余的鸡蛋都变质了。,4.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.,silencen.沉默insilence沉默silentadj.沉默；缄默keepsilent保持沉默silentlyadv.沉默地、无声地Withthesettingofthesun,nightcomessilently.随着太阳的落下，夜晚悄悄地来到。,Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_.（沉默地）Weshouldkeep_inthelibrary.silenceB.silentlyC.silentTheystood_asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence,silently,Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_.（2015苏州）A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public,5.rememberwhattheyweredoingwastakendownbyterrorists.,rememberv.记得；想起Remembertowriteuswhenyougetthere.到了那儿记得给我们写信。Irememberreadingthisbook.我记得读过这本书。,remembertodosth.记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。,（2016湖北黄冈）-Imsorry,Mr.Hu.I_myEnglishexercisebookathome.-Itdoesntmatter.Pleaseremember_itherethisafternoon.A.forgot,tobringB.left,totakeC.forgot,totakeD.left,tobring,翻译填空（2016南京）-Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?-Icant_（记得）exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.【解析】根据题干，可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方。cant+动词原形，remember，记得，动词。故填：remember。,remember,takedown拆掉；拆毁Themachinegunisnttakendowneasily.这机器不容易拆卸。takedown记下，写下；拿下Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。,shoutv.呼喊；呼叫Sheshoutedforhelp.她大声呼救。shoutv.“呼喊，呼叫”，作不及物动词时，后常接介词at或to。Davidlosthistemperandshoutedatthedriver.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。,6.Myfriendshoutedthataplanejusthit,Dont_theold.Itsnotpolite.A.shoutB.shoutatC.shouttoD.cry,【点拨】选B。shout意为“呼喊；叫喊”,通常作不及物动词；shoutatsb.表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度极不友好，意为“向喊，训斥”;shouttosb.指由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见因而高声喊叫（某人）；cry意为“叫喊”。句意为:别冲着老人大喊大叫，那不礼貌。故选B。,scaredadj.恐惧的Manypeoplearescaredofsnakes.许多人害怕蛇。,7.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.,（1）scared和afraid都是形容词，意为“感到恐惧的”，都可跟在系动词be后作表语。常构成短语：bescared/afraid+（2）scared可置于名词前作定语，而afraid无此用法。,scared/afraid,The_childisstillcrying.A.scaredB.afraidC.scareD.ill【点拨】选A。句意：那个受惊的