初中英语人教版八年级下册I’ve had this bike for three y.ppt

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA(1a-2d),boughtthebikenow,_|_|_20133years2015,HowlonghasJeffhadthisbike?,Hehashadthisbikefor3years.Hehashadthisbikesince3yearsago.Hehashadthisbikesince2013.Heboughtthisbike3yearsago.Itis3yearssinceheboughtthisbike.,.时间状语:1.for+一段时间e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点e.g:since1999lastspring3.since+一段时间+agoe.g:since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）SinceIcameherefourweeksago.,用since或for填空。,1.Amyhashadherfavoritebike_threeyears.2.Tonyhashadthetoydog_shewasababy.3.Lucysmotherhasbeenaway_tendays.4.Wehavebeenhere_lastyear.5.Marksbrotherhasbeeninthearmy_halfayear.,for,since,for,since,for,toybear玩具熊,breadmaker面包机,scarfn.围巾,softtoys毛绒玩具,boardgames棋类游戏,Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks?Ihavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.,Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool?Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.=Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago/since2013.,fortenyears,fortwoyears,magazine,Doyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.,lamp,cap,sweater,1a,Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?,sweater,dress,scarf,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,yardsale庭院旧货出售,T:Whatsthis?Whatarepeopledoinginthepictures?,S:Itsayardsale.Peoplearehavingayardsale.,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Whatsayardsale?Whydopeoplehaveyardsales?,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,1b,举行庭院拍卖会,有需要的人们,甜蜜的回忆,Listenagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Isntithardtosellsomeuselessthings?Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?75cents.,Readthetapescriptandfillintheblanks.,Jeffishavinga_.Hisfamily_somanythingsovertheyears,buttheydontusethem_.Amythinksitishard_someoldthings.AndJeff_withher.Jeff_thebikeforthreeyears.He_howtorideabikeonit.Oldthingsreallybringback_.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Youcansellthemoryoucanalso_tokidsorpeople_needthem.,yardsale,hascollected,anymore,tosell,agrees,hashad,learned,sweetmemories,givethemaway,who,Oldthingsbringbacksweetmemories.,Whatcanwedowiththoseoldthingswedontneed?,Butwedontusesomeofthemanymore.,haveayardsaleandsellthemtoothers,givethemawaytoothers,givethemawaytoachildrenshome,Summary,Dontwasteyouroldthings.Findanewuseforthem!,keepthem,notanymore,用图中其它物品练习对话,Task3,A:Thisisareallybeautifulvase.B:Yes,Ivehaditforyears.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor.,Example:,A:Thisisareallybeautifulscarf.B:Yes,Ivehaditforyears.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor.,Example:,A:Thisisareallybeautifulbreadmaker.B:Yes,Ivehaditforyears.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor.,Example:,Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear?Whyareyousellingit?Whatsthepriceofit?,Howlonghaveyouhadthemagazine?Whyareyousellingit?Whatstheprice?,Thisisa,Yes,Ivehaditforyears/sinceyearsago.,Whyareyousellingit?,Because,Howmuchisit?,Its,Thisisa,Yes,Ivehaditforyears/sinceyearsago.,Whyareyousellingit?,Because,Howmuchisit?,Its,Thisisa,Yes,Ivehaditforyears/sinceyearsago.,Whyareyousellingit?,Because,Howmuchisit?,Its,BecauseIdontreaditanymore.,副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger。Wedontlivehereanymore.=Wedontlivehereanylonger.我们不再住在这里了。,我再也不想见到你了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.Icouldnttrusthimanymore.Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2b,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,适合于某人,1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildrenshomeB.theoldpeopleshomeC.theteachershome,B,C,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.,A,2c,Makeconversations.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?Youvealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseitsmyfavoritebook.,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyarestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch.,儿童阳光家园,几个月,查看,最后一件事,棋类游戏,面包机,有点旧,2d,Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Wherearethetwopeopletalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?,TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.,Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.,Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthe_.Ivehadthismagazinefor_.Thestories_maybeabit_,buttheyrestill_.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelove_.Amy:And_thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor_kids.IvehadthemsinceIwasa_.Theresalso_.,kids,acoupleofmonths,inside,old,interesting,reading,checkout,younger,child,asweaterandadress,Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneed_.Amy:One_thingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditfor_butitstill_.Linda:Thankssomuch!,toysandclothes,last,alongtime,works,1.骑自行车_2.进行庭院销售_3.捐赠_4.10多年_5.使回忆起来_6.欢迎到_7.需要的人_8.两三个月_,9.面包机_10.检查_11.美好的回忆_12.玩具熊_13.有点旧_14.棋类游戏_15围巾_16杂志_,1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.,Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Ivehaditforthreeyears=Ivehaditsincethreeyearsago.,Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?,Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday=Hesowneditsincehewasfouryearsold.,scarf,scarf围巾(复数形式为scarfs或scarves）注意：把f或fe变成v，再加eswife妻子wivesknife刀子knives;wolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf树叶leaves,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.,1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.,Languagepoints,Howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.,2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.,3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某是的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,sale名词“出售”onsale“出售”forsale“待售”e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售,4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。,5.Itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth做某事很saygoodbyetosb对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。Idontthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.,6.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.,句中“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道说什么。Idontknowwhattosay.我们想要学习如何写剧本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.,Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西，决定要送出哪些。lookthrough浏览whattogiveaway（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）e.g.我不知道要怎么办，我们浏览一下这个地图吧！Idontknowwhattodo.Letslookthroughthemapfirst.,2.EventhoughIhavealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.eventhough：尽管（也可以用though,although来表达，不能和but连用）e.g.尽管他已经去了香港两次了，但是他还是想再去那里。EventhoughhehasbeentoHongKongtwice,hewantstogothereagain.,3.Theydontfitmeanymore.他们不再适合我了。fit：v.适合e.g.这鞋子不合我的脚。Theshoesdontfitme.notanymore:不再e.g.我不会再穿这条裙子了。Iwontwearthedressanymore.老师不再生我们的气了。Theteacherisntangrywithusanymore.,1.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,since（自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。,Practise,自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere.自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。YouvechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.,2.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,+形/副词,=alittle;abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very非常,e,g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。,3.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了,acoupleof其一表具体的数量“两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,我看见有两个人出去了。Isawacoupleofmengetout.她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning.你得等上一两个小时。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhours.,checkout察看；观察,4.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.,Practise,嘿，看看那辆车！Hey,checkoutthatcar!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Checkoutthistoybearforyourson.,1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.(2012甘肃鸡西)A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.Howdoyoulikethescarf?Verymuch.Itfeels_.(2013青岛)A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft,一、单项选择。,二、根据提示完成句子。,1.Thehousehasasmall_(院子).2.Thepineapplewas_(甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis_(记忆).4.Putyour_(玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_(nothard)centres.6.Youshouldalways_(检查)youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip.,yard,sweet,memory,toys,soft,check,三动词填空：1._you_(clean)theroom?Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?We_(do)itanhourago.2._he_(see)th