初中英语人教版八年级下册period 1.ppt

Period11a-2dWords,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,*,Objectives,TolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouTolistenforspecificinformationTolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,Haveyougotalight?,Yes,Ihaveone.,Howlonghaveyouhadit?,Ihavehaditforoneyear.,Whatifyoudontwantit?,Illgiveitaway.,Haveyougota?,Yes,./No,.,Howlonghaveyouhad?,Ihavehaditfor.,Whatifyoudontwantit?,Ill.,Thepictureshowstwochildrenstandingoutside,talking.Theboyishavingayardsale.Heisstandingbehindatableonthegrassintheyardinfrontofhishouse.Thetableiscoveredwiththingshisfamilyisselling:oldclothes,toys,cupsandglasses,platesandbowls,books,avaseandalamp.Thegirliscarryingabackpackonherbackandaskingabouttheredbicycle.,YardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhousetheiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydontuseorwantanymore.Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.,Newwords,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Ayardsalealsoknownasgaragesale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.,Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.,1a,toytiger,toylion,toybear,Doyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.Ifyoudontwantthemanylonger,whatwillyoudo?Illgivethemto.,lamp,oldbooks,cup,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.Ifyoudontwantthemanylonger,whatwillyoudo?Ill.,magazine,cap,vase,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.Ifyoudontwantthemanylonger,whatwillyoudo?Ill.,sweater,dress,scarf,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.Ifyoudontwantthemanylonger,whatwillyoudo?Illgivethemto.,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,1b,Listenagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Isntithardtosellsomeuselessthings?Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?75cents.,1b,Amy:Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff:Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedontusethemanymore.Amy:Butisntithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsIvehadsinceIwasachild.IdontthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Tapescript,1b,Jeff:Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyouvealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,Practicetheconversation.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1c,Makeconversationsaboutotherthings.,A:Thisisa.B:Yes,Ivehaditfor.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseI.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor.,1c,Listenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2a,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2b,Mom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Ivehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughIvealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescript,2b,Illgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.Ivehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:Thatsgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydontfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildrenshometomorrowthen.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,StudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2c,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythe?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthe.A:Why?Itsso.B:Because.,StudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2c,Role-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,2d,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.,1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.,Explanation,Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.Howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.,Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.,for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。,for与since,since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。,sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。,2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.,Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。,4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。,副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger，,5.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。,Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。,6.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。,since(自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。,再如：IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,7.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。,1）acoupleof有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。例如：,Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。,abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.,check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。,9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.,课时重点回顾,Review,疑问词+动词不定式yardsalebringbacksweetmemoriespeopleinneednotanymoreacoupleofcheckout,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,二选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime,for,since,for,since,for,since,三动词填空：1._you_(clean)theroom?Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?We_(do)itan